马克思主义意识形态理论涵摄社会历史观的进路

摘要

The development of Marxism reflects the developing path of Marx’s theory of ideology. To probe into Marx’s theory of ideology as a whole, we should recognize that his social and historical view is extended and sub⁃sumed by the construction of his theory of ideology. Firstly, we probe into the developing path of Marx’s social and his⁃torical view as a whole, and discuss the propositions and categories involved with the establishment of materialist con⁃ception of history. Secondly, we elaborate the scientific assertion and function of“human”, and put emphasis on the for⁃mation and development of Marx’s theory of ideology. Thirdly, we confirm the relationship between social awareness and social existence, and display the kernel of the development of Marx’s theory of ideology. Lastly, we ascertain the nature of social life and related categories, and put emphasis on the elevation of Marx’s social and historical view.%马克思主义发展史和思想史映现着意识形态理论的发展轨迹。整体探究马克思主义意识形态理论基于社会历史观的基本命题加以延展，社会历史观的表达及其进路涵摄于马克思主义意识形态理论建构过程。首先，总体认识社会历史观的发展路向，致力于探讨马克思主义创立唯物史观所涉猎的命题和范畴。其次，阐明人的问题的科学论断及作用，侧重于把握马克思主义意识形态理论形成与发展的关节点。再次，确证社会意识与社会存在的关系，展现出马克思主义意识形态理论发展的核心内容。复次，探明社会生活本质及其相关范畴，重在探索马克思主义在社会历史观上的新飞跃。