刑法私法化是指在以纯粹公法建构的刑法中引入私法的理念、原则与方法，以实现在刑事法治框架内的犯罪多元化治理。尽管刑法私法化已经呈现出蔚然可观的现实图景，并在刑法理论的现代发展中获得了充分的制度空间，但无节制的刑法私法化无疑会削弱刑罚的一般预防功能，有损刑法的公正与安全价值。因此，我国现阶段的刑法私法化不仅应当坚守国家对犯罪治理的垄断，反对犯罪治理领域任何形式的规则自治，而且还要以刑法的谦抑性为实质标准，仅在其教义学体系内展开。在此基本立场上，以刑法立法私法化和刑事司法私法化之最主要、最典型的显性体现为载体，分别建构我国刑法私法化的具体界限。%The privatization of criminal law refers to the introduction of the principles and methods of private law in the construction of a purely public law concept of criminal law, in order to achieve diversification of crime control within the framework of criminal law. Although the privatization of criminal law has shown considerable picture of reali⁃ty, and get adequate space in the modernization of criminal law theory system, but unregulated privatization of criminal law will undoubtedly weaken the general preventive function of punishment, and harm the value of justice and security of criminal law. Therefore, at this stage of China’s privatization of criminal law should not only adhere to the state mo⁃nopoly on crime control and oppose any form of self-rule in areas of crime, but also take the tolerance of criminal law as the de facto standard, expand only in its doctrinal system. On this basic position, taking the privatization of criminal law and criminal justice’s most important and embodies typical dominant as carrier, respectively construct specific boundaries of China’s privatization of criminal law.
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