农业转移人口市民化的现实困境与应对机制

摘要

The citizenization of transferred agricultural population is the kernel of urbanization, and it is a great re⁃alistic factor that affects the development of urbanization in our country. In the rapid development of China’s urbaniza⁃tion process, the citizenization of transferred agricultural population is uncoordinated, and citizenization level remains low and shows a multidimensional unbalanced situation. in the economy (vocational) status, political participation, public service, social relationships, life style and psychological identity facing different degrees of dilemma. At the same time, within the transferred agricultural population, migrant workers as subjects of the trans-regional citizenization population and the suburb land-lost farmers as the main body of the in-place citizenization population showed greater citizeniza⁃tion level differences. Therefore, the promotion of the citizenization of transferred agricultural population should not only be based on the overall planning and layout on the development strategy, but the adoption of some targeted social coun⁃termeasures in the practical work, so as to deal with and solve the problem from the different levels.%农业转移人口市民化是城市化的核心内涵，是影响我国城市化发展的重大现实问题。在我国高速发展的城市化进程中，农业转移人口的市民化进程并没有协调跟进，市民化水平不高，且呈现出多维不均衡的状况，在经济（职业）状况、政治参与、公共服务、社会关系、生活方式和心理认同上面临不同程度的现实困境。以此同时，在农业转移人口内部，以进城务工人员为主体的异地市民化群体与以城郊被征地农民为主体的就地市民化群体之间表现出较大的市民化水平差异。因此，促进农业转移人口市民化，不仅应在发展战略上进行整体性的规划与布局，更应该在实践工作中特别注意采取有针对性的策略，从不同层面着手应对和解决问题。