论张申府的性爱思想

摘要

Zhang Shenfu’s theory of sexual love is an important part of his enlightenment thoughts. Sexual freedom and creative destruction are the main contents of his early thoughts on sexual love, which is characterized by a strong anarchist color. However, his concept of sexual love in his later the-ory, favoring a comprehensive integration of different cultures, tries to discover a basis for a modern theory of sexual love from the traditional Chinese culture, i. e. the balance between reason and desire. In addition, unlike most revolutionaries, he believed sexual concept reformation is an important part of social reform. This view on sexual love is of great practical value for the enlightenment movement in modern China.%张申府的性爱思想是他启蒙思想的重要组成部分，其早期性爱思想带有明显的无政府主义色彩，其主要内容是鼓吹极端的性自由、破坏一切束缚；其后期性爱思想则以文化综合主义的文化态度，试图从中国传统文化中寻找现代性爱思想的依据，在理与欲的关系方面，主张执“中”、情理相济。另外，与大多数革命者不同，他的性爱思想还是其社会改造的重要路向，认为“要换世界，须改人性与变制度”。这一思路在中国现代启蒙运动中有着重要的现实意义。