Human esophageal carcinogma is one of the most common malignant cancer. More and more biochemistry and epidemiology envidence demonstrated that human papillomavirus ( HPV ) as one kind of important tumor - related virus has been recognized in esophageal carcinogenesis. Detecting and genotyping HPV is very important for early detection and prevention of esophageal carcinogma.%食管癌是我国常见的十大恶性肿瘤之一,越来越多的生物学和流行病学证据表明食管癌的发生与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染有关,对食管癌中HPV的检测和型别研究,不仅可对食管癌病因学提供新的线索,而且对预防和治疗也具有积极意义.
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