收入分配问题应该是马克思主义政治经济学研究的核心问题。但是，在中国近30年来的政治经济学研究中，并没有很好地把收入分配问题作为核心，主要表现在以下方面：经济增长问题逐渐成为政治经济学研究的中心；中国政治经济学界对社会主义收入分配理论深入研究的几次回避。由于理论上的偏差导致实践中收入分配问题令人堪忧：贫富差距不断扩大“；拼爹”现象愈演愈烈。因此，重塑中国政治经济学的研究中心就显得特别迫切。今后，政治经济学要重点研究以下问题：财富分配的平等程度对中国特色社会主义发展的影响；财富分配的平等程度对经济增长的正面、负面影响；财富分配的平等程度对劳动者就业或创业的影响；财富分配的平等程度对政治、社会稳定的影响。%Income distribution problem should be the core issue of Marxist political economics research. However,actually the political economics research for the recent 30 years in China has not regarding it as the core and mainly displays in the following aspects: economic growth has gradually become the center of political economics research;the in-depth research on socialist income distribution carried out by China's political and economic circles has been avoided for several times. And the deviation in theory also leads to the income distribution in practice is worrying: the gap between the rich and the poor continues to expand;the phenomenon of "competition of father" becomes more and more serious. Therefore, reshaping the research center of China's political economics is especially urgent,and in the future,political economics should focus on the following problems: the effect of the degree of the fair wealth distribution on the development of socialist development with Chinese characteristics;the positive and negative effect on the economic grow; the effect on the employment and entrepreneurship ;and its effect on the political and social stability.
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