The discipline of pediatric allergy, immunology and rheumatology is a new and rapidly developing subspecialty in China. It includes pediatric immunodeficiency diseases, allergic diseases, rheumatic autoimmune diseases, inflammation and inflammatory diseases. It is a frontier discipline involving multi-subspecialty of pediatrics.This review commented on the history, domestic and international situation and the future development of this discipline.%儿童过敏免疫风湿性疾病学科在我国是一个新兴的、快速发展的儿内科领域的亚学科,是一个包含儿童免疫缺陷病、过敏变态反应性疾病、风湿免疫性疾病及感染与免疫(包括炎症和炎症性疾病)四方面,涉及多个儿科三级学科的交叉前沿学科.文章对本学科的历史、国内外现状及发展方向进行了述评.
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