早产儿糖代谢及其相关检测方法

摘要

Because of their physiological and anatomical immaturity, premature infants are prone to disorders of glucose metabolism. In the ifrst week after birth, infants have the greater risk of abnormal glucose metabolism. Compared with term infants, the glucose/insulin homeostasis of preterm infants is very different. This article reviewed the characteristics of glycometabolism in premature infant and the methods of glucose test.%早产儿因其生理学和解剖学等结构的发育不成熟，容易出现糖代谢紊乱。在出生后第一周，早产儿有发生糖代谢异常的可能。与足月儿相比，早产儿的葡萄糖/胰岛素内环境稳态有很大不同。文章就早产儿糖代谢特点和相关检测方法作一综述。