重组腺相关病毒载体在心血管疾病基因治疗中的应用

摘要

腺相关病毒体是一种有DNA缺陷的非致病性细小病毒,重组腺相关病毒载体(rAAV)源于非致病的野生型腺相关病毒,具有安全性好、宿主范围广等优点.rAAV已成为基因治疗研究的热点,特别是在心血管疾病机制探讨和治疗研究中应用广泛.在过去几十年里,rAAV在高血压、心力衰竭、动脉硬化和心肌梗死等心血管疾病基因治疗中成果显著.%Adeno-associated virus is a kind of DNA defective parvovirus which is non-pathogenic. Recombinant-adeno-associated virus vector comes from wild-type non-pathogenic adeno-associated virus and is highly secure, and it also has the advantages of broad host range. Recombinantadeno-associated virus vector has become a hot spot for gene therapy and is widely used in gene therapy for cardiovascular diseases, especially for hypertension, heart failure, arteriosclerosis, and myocardial infarction.