生物学基础知识表现方式及学习能力培养

摘要

生物学基础知识主要包括植物、动物、微生物等基本生物类群的分类、形态、结构、生理、生化、遗传、进化、生态等方面的知识。研究生物学基础知识的表现方式并据此探讨学习能力培养方法可以指导和帮助师生较快地抓住主要观点、理解确切要义、识记重要内容及提高教学效率。生物学基础知识的表现方式主要有文字、图片、表格、反应式、计算式等，其学习能力的培养要从文字理解能力、图片识别能力、表格分析能力及式子解析能力等四方面入手。%The biological basic knowledge of plant, animal and microorganism mainly includes classification, morphology, structure, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, evolution, ecology, etc.In order to guide and help the undergraduates and teachers to grasp the main idea, understand the exact sense, memorize the important content, enhance the teaching efficiency, it is very useful to research the expression mode and the study ability training methods of biological basic knowledge.The main expression modes of biological knowledge are words, picture, table, chemical equation, calculated mode, etc.The study ability training of biological knowledge should include the words understanding ability, picture recognition capability, tabular analysis ability, chemical equation and calculat-ed mode analysis ability.