洪堡模式的今日与研究型大学的明天——从《2010洪堡备忘录》之辩看德国大学改革

摘要

There was a heated debate on the practical significance of the Humboldtian Model initiated by the 200^th . anniversary of Berlin University. Germany universities, as the representatives of the Humboldtian Model, are now experiencing changes in scale, structure and function. Universities＇ goals, relation between teaching and research, as well as the position of university research are all facing Challenges and reforms. It is necessary to reflect the practical significance of the Humboldtian Model and future development of research universities from a historical perspective.%柏林大学200年校庆引发了一场关于洪堡大学模式之现实意义的激烈争论；而作为洪堡模式经典代表的德国大学，在当下也正在经历规模、结构和功能的变迁，其发展目标以及大学科研定位等都面临挑战和改革。对洪堡模式的现实意义以及研究型大学的未来发展，有必要用历史的眼光进行思考。