大学生对性传播疾病认知状况的调查研究

摘要

目的：了解和掌握西安市高校大学生对STDs知识的了解程度，以便有关部门进行针对性宣传教育。方法：对西安地区五所高校1020名大学生进行问卷调查，所得数据用Epi5.0软件进行统计分析。结果：大学生对STDs知识的了解极少。对我国《性病防治管理》中规定重点防治的性病回答正确仅有124人，占12.2%；有关性传播疾病的传播途径和预防知识的了解，已婚者、医学生、年龄大的和受教育程度高者掌握程度，高于相应人群。结论：性传播疾病知识的教育亟待在大学生尤其在低年级学生中加强。%Object: To know the situation of college students' knowledge about STDs and to help special department to give an aimed education. Methods: 1020 students were investigated by questionnaire and the data analyzed by the Epi5.0. Result: College students' knowledge about STDs were very little. Just 12.2% of these students know exactly the name of STDs which should be key prevent. About the knowledge of transmission and prevention of STDs, the married, older, higher educated and medical students were better than the corresponding other students. Conclusion: The education of knowledge about STDs should be strengthened in university, especially for freshmen.