哀伤辅导在缓解器官捐献家属哀伤心理中的运用分析∗

摘要

目的：探讨哀伤辅导对缓解器官捐献家属的哀伤心理的效果。方法对2012年9月至2015年2月180例符合中国Ⅲ类标准潜在器官捐献者家属，采用自身前后对照的方法，首先征得家属同意，初次通过使用自制问卷进行访谈，了解家属的哀伤心理获得评分，然后进一步沟通，并运用哀伤辅助方法缓解家属的悲痛心情，使得患者家属能在理智、平静的心理情绪下表达捐献意愿，再次获得评分，对自身前后评分进行比较。结果通过初次访谈的评分发现180例潜在器官捐献家属都存在不同程度的哀伤心理，通过哀伤辅导后进行自身对照，使得哀伤心理在不同个体的不同条目得以缓解，总评分较辅导之前均有明显的降低(P<0.05)，同意捐献意愿65例，成功实施60例。结论协调员对潜在器官捐献者家属进行哀伤辅导，可以有效缓解他们的不良情绪，同时有利于协调员进一步与之沟通器官捐献事宜，对获得家属捐献的准确意愿具有重要意义。%Objective:To explore the effect of grief counseling for relieving donor family′s grief. Methods:From September 2012 to February 2015, 180 families of potential organ donors, who met the class III standard of China, were invited to participate in this study. The grief score was evaluated using questionnaire before and after grief counseling. Results:All of 180 potential organ donor′s families had different level of sadness. The grief was significantly reduced after grief counseling and the score was significantly lower than before ( P<0 . 05 ) . Sixty-five cases agreed to donate organ and 60 cases succeed. Conclusion:Grief counseling for potential organ donor′s families could relieve their grief effectively. This method is beneficial for communication of organ donation and pro-moting donation career of China.