医学生对非亲属间活体器官交叉移植认可度的调查分析

摘要

目的：通过调查医学生对“非亲属间活体器官交叉移植”的认可现况,对其界定研究、分析。方法采用自行设计的认可度调查问卷,以整体抽样法对青岛大学2011级、2012级、2013级医学院各专业共450名医学生进行调查,用SPSS22.0进行数据分析。结果医学生对“非亲属间活体器官交叉移植”的认可度整体偏低；各年级之间比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05),其中11级高于12级,12级高于13级。同一年级不同专业之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),临床、检验专业的认可度偏高。结论青岛大学2011级、2012级、2013级各医学专业本科生对“非亲属间活体器官交叉移植”的概念了解模糊,认可度整体偏低。%Objective:Living organ transplantation prolongs the life of many dying patients, but there are many disputes, especially the definition of"living organ transplantation between non relatives". The definition of this ter-minology is closely related to medical students′cognitive of"living organ transplantation between non relatives". The medical students are the main reserve army of medical staff and the executor of living donor organ transplantation in the future, who directly determine the organ transplantation and affect the doctor-patient relationship. This paper is to investigate and analyze the status of the medical students′recognition of cross transplantation between non rela-tives. Methods:A total of 450 medical students of Qingdao university were selected with cluster method and were investigated using self-designed questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22. 0. Results:The overall recogni-tion rate to"living organ cross transplantation between non relatives" was relatively low. The difference was statisti-cally significant (P<0. 05), namely that students in higher grade had lower recognition. The difference was statis-tically significant (P < 0. 05) between different specialties, and the recognition degree of students majoring in clinical medicine and ecsomatics was higher. Conclusion:The medical students of Qingdao University understand the concept of "living organ cross transplantation between non relatives"fuzzily, and the recognition degree is low.