创伤后应激障碍暴露疗法的争议

摘要

In the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) , the theory modes and technical opera-tion of exposure therapy are relatively simple, easy to operate and generalize, and its therapeutic effect is supported by a large amount of empirical research;however, exposure therapy of PTSD is a kind of therapy with high-risk and high expulsion rate and triggers some ethical controversies. The supporters and opponents of PTSD exposure therapy argued from the perspective of professional ethics of psychological counselor, safety risks, technical opera-tion hidden dangers, humanistic care and human nature instinct and so on.%在创伤后应激障碍(Post-traumatic Stress disorder,PTSD)的治疗中,暴露疗法的理论模型及技术操作相对较简单,便于操作及推广,其治疗效果获得大量的实证研究支持;然而PTSD的暴露疗法也是一种风险和脱落率较高的疗法,并且引发了一些伦理方面的争议.PTSD暴露疗法的支持者和反对者们分别从心理咨询师的职业伦理道德、安全风险和技术操作隐患、人文关怀以及人类自然天性等方面进行了论证.