目的 探讨ICU医护人员对ICU高级实践护士能力的期望,为确立其培养目标提供依据.方法 对ICU406名护士和58名医生进行问卷调查,并对结果进行多维尺度分析.结果 对ICU高级实践护士能力的期望主要体现在临床作用和发展期望两个维度上,可被分成临床实践、团队工作、教育、控制改进等4类能力.其中对临床作用最大的是临床实践、团队工作能力;发展期望最高的是团队工作、控制改进能力.结论 ICU高级实践护士培养应重点发展团队工作能力、部分临床实践能力、控制改进能力.%Objective To investigate the expectation about the competency of ICU advanced practice nurses(APN) among ICU medical staff, so as to provide reference for determining objective of ICU APN training. Methods Totally 406 ICU nurses and 58 doctors were investigated by questionnaires. Data were analyzed by multidimensional scaling. Results Medical staffs' expectation about the competency of ICU APN focused on two dimensions:clinical role and expectation of development. The competencies could be classified into four following categories:clinical practice, teamwork, education, control and improvement Capacity of clinical practice and capacity of teamwork had the most important clinical role. Capacity of teamwork and capacity of control and improvement had the highest expectation degree of development. Conclusions It is suggested that education of ICU APN should focus on the competencies of teamwork,partial clinical practice,control and improvement.
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