仿真智能吸痰机器人运动单元的研制

摘要

该文介绍了一种运动稳定、操作方便、流程仿真的吸痰机器人运动单元.在临床工作中获得吸痰操作动作要点,参数以及流程数据,为吸痰机器人运动单元的设计提供依据.根据吸痰动作要点,采用机械手仿真拇指、食指及掌指关节夹取吸痰管动作,运用舵机及机械臂结构模拟腕关节及肘关节的运动完成吸痰管的转动的推送动作,通过高级吸痰训练模型,完成可行性验证.该运动单元运动稳定,能够顺利完成吸痰管的夹取、送管、回退保护以及旋转退管动作,达到有效的吸痰.%A motion unit for sucking robot with a stable motion, convenient operation and process simulation is introduced. The key parameters and process data of the sucking operation were obtained from the clinical work, which provided the basis for the design of the sucking robot motion unit. According to the points of sucking action, robotic thumb, fore?nger and metacarpophalangeal joints were used to grip the suction tube, and the servo and arm structure were used to simulate the motion of the wrist and elbow to complete the rotation and push of the sputum suction tube. The feasibility is veri?ed through the advanced sputum suction training model. The movement unit is stable in movement, and can smoothly complete the clamping, feeding, back off protection and rotating tube removal of the sputum suction tube, so as to achieve effective sputum suction.