脑卒中患者亲属对脑卒中康复知识知晓情况的调查

摘要

目的 了解脑卒中患者亲属对脑卒中康复知识的知晓情况.方法 采用方便抽样法对2015年2月至2016年2月脑卒中住院患者亲属850例进行问卷调查.统计实际调查人数、康复知识获取途径、脑卒中康复知识的知晓情况.结果 实际接受调查者共822例,587例亲属(71.41%)表示有康复知识的获取途径,且大多数信息是从医务人员宣教中获得(64.05%),其他渠道不足50.00%.脑卒中早期症状、脑卒中危险因素和脑卒中康复功能锻炼知晓率分别是27.35%~62.17%、25.91%~66.42%和23.84%~62.41%.脑卒中康复知识的知晓程度与患者亲属的年龄、学历、职业相关,但亲属性别以及与患者的关系对脑卒中康复知识的知晓程度影响不明显.结论 脑卒中患者亲属对脑卒中康复知识的知晓程度总体偏低,缺乏对脑卒中危险因素、早期症状和康复功能锻炼知识的掌握,医务工作者要针对重点亲属人群进行宣传教育.%Objective To investigate the stroke rehabilitation knowledge among families of patients with stroke.Methods Eight-fifty cases family members of patients with stroke in hospital were questionnaire survey with convenience sampling from February 2015 to February 2016.Statistical the actual survey number,channels to access Stroke rehabilitation knowledge,stroke recovery knowledge.Results There were 822 actual respondents,the 587 family members(71.41%)had channels to access stroke rehabilitation knowledge.Most of the information was obtained from the medical staff(64.05%),and other channels were less than 50.00%.The awareness rate of early symptom of stroke, risk factors of stroke,and rehabilitation training were 27.35%to 62.17%,25.91%to 66.42%,23.84% to 62.41%respectively.The age,education,occupation were related with awareness rate of stroke rehabilitation knowledge(P <0.05),but the gender and relationship with patients did not have obvious influence(P>0.05).Conclusion The fami-ly members of patients with stroke have a low level of stroke rehabilitation knowledge,and lacked the cognition of risk factors,early symptoms and rehabilitation training of stroke.medical staff should carry out targeted health education.