研究目的：对比分析农村居民点整治中不同区位农户的意愿及影响因素，为完善相关整治政策提供依据。研究方法：问卷调查法，统计分析法，案例比较法。研究结果：（1）总体意愿方面，愿意参与农居点整治的近远郊农户人数比之间具有显著性差异。（2）由政府提供新的宅基地和一定的补偿金为近远郊农户所期望的安置补偿方式，政策导向对农户的安置补偿意愿产生显著影响；相较远郊农民愿意在本镇范围内居住，近郊农户愿意搬迁至离城市更近的他镇，更偏向于城镇化的集中居住模式；远郊农户的承包地自耕意愿要高于近郊农户。（3）集中居住地的硬件设施，搬迁后生活变化是影响近郊农户和远郊农户的重要因素，近郊农户对其中81%的影响因素的响应高于远郊农户。研究结论：近郊和远郊的农户内生的城市化动力仍存在较大程度的强弱差异，应按照“分区、分层、分人”的原则设计多样化政策。%The purposes of this study is to compare the willingness of rural households towards the participation of the rural residential land consolidation in suburban area and the outer suburbs of Jiaxing City. It further aims to provide insight for the policy amelioration. Methods used include field survey, statistic analysis, and case comparison. The results show that 1) the willingness of rural households towards the participation of the rural residential land consolidation is significant different regarding the suburban and outer suburbs; 2) the preferred compensation upon farmers in suburban nd outer suburbs are common, i.e., new homestead plus a certain amount of cash. However, regarding the re-settled location, the farmers in outer suburbs prefer to stay within the original town, while the peri-urban ones like to move to closer to the city. The outsiders have greater interests in continuing cultivation on their land after the resettlement, while the peri-urban ones do not; 3) The willingness of resettlement is significantly influenced by the facilities in the re-settled place and the changes of life. The peri-urban farmers emphasize the importance of these factors more than the outsiders. The paper concludes that there is a significant difference between the peri- and outside suburban areas in terms of factors on participating the rural residential land consolidation. The policies designed by the government should be diverse according to the differences between the farmers of suburbs and exurbs.
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