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Statistical enhancement methods for immersive audio environments and compressed audio.

机译:用于沉浸式音频环境和压缩音频的统计增强方法。

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摘要

Over the past years, audio enhancement methods have been the center of research focus as audio reproduction systems become ever more popular. Portable music players, internet radio and multichannel surround systems are all evidence of the rapid evolution of audio rendering algorithms and their applications. In this new environment, the primary role of audio enhancement algorithms is to improve on the performance and resource allocation of audio rendering systems given application-specific transmission bandwidth and data storage constraints.;The first key issue that this work attempts to address is the enhancement of multichannel audio signals. Inherently, multichannel audio systems incur high transmission and storage requirements which stem directly from the large number of audio rendering channels. We employ audio conversion methods to transform a given audio channel to another one at the cost of small transmission or storage overhead. In essence, a method is proposed on resynthesizing a large number of channels of any multichannel signal set from only one channel. Applications of this method can be found in transmission of multichannel audio over the Internet and storage of multichannel audio data.;The audio enhancement methods developed for multichannel scenarios are further extended on compressed stereophonic or monophonic audio signals. Low bitrate compression algorithms are extremely widespread since they allow for efficient storage and transmission of audio. Nevertheless, signal degradation is inevitable under low bitrate compression and thus a method on enhancing the quality of the degraded signal is presented. The proposed algorithm attempts to improve the quality of a compressed, degraded audio signal by means of a statistical, subband-adaptive transformation derived between the degraded and desired signals. The primary design consideration of such an algorithm is the use of minimum amount of parameters to represent the transformation as well as scalability to accommodate for variable enhancement performance. An extension of this algorithm that enables it to operate in a bandwidth extension mode is also presented. In that case the quality improvement is restricted to the higher end of the audio spectrum, while the lower frequencies are handled by a standard compression scheme.;A rather more challenging task for audio enhancement schemes is related to audio restoration. In that context, audio enhancement is concerned with improving the quality of audio signals assuming that any prior information of the desired audio signal has been lost. The missing information is acquired by using corpus-based techniques related to large training data of similar music genres. The purpose of such a scheme is to find the most suitable transformation among a large number of available transformations that will convert a degraded signal to a signal of better audio quality. The amount of parameters used to realize these transformations is irrelevant for this scenario but the selection of the appropriate transformation is crucial.
机译:在过去的几年中,随着音频​​再现系统变得越来越流行,音频增强方法已经成为研究重点。便携式音乐播放器,互联网广播和多声道环绕系统都是音频渲染算法及其应用快速发展的证据。在这种新环境中,音频增强算法的主要作用是在给定特定于应用程序的传输带宽和数据存储约束的情况下改善音频渲染系统的性能和资源分配。这项工作试图解决的第一个关键问题是增强多声道音频信号。从本质上讲,多通道音频系统对传输和存储的要求很高,这直接源于大量的音频渲染通道。我们采用音频转换方法,以较小的传输或存储开销为代价,将给定的音频通道转换为另一个音频通道。本质上,提出了一种从仅一个信道重新合成任何多信道信号集的大量信道的方法。该方法的应用可以在Internet上传输多通道音频和存储多通道音频数据中找到。针对多通道场景开发的音频增强方法进一步扩展到压缩立体声或单声道音频信号上。低比特率压缩算法非常广泛,因为它们可以有效地存储和传输音频。然而,在低比特率压缩下信号劣化是不可避免的,因此提出了一种提高劣化信号质量的方法。所提出的算法试图通过在降级和期望信号之间导出的统计子带自适应变换来改善压缩的,降级的音频信号的质量。这种算法的主要设计考虑是使用最少数量的参数来表示转换以及可伸缩性以适应可变增强性能。还介绍了该算法的扩展,使其能够在带宽扩展模式下运行。在那种情况下,质量改进仅限于音频频谱的高端,而低频则由标准压缩方案处理。音频增强方案的一项更具挑战性的任务与音频恢复有关。在那种情况下,假设所需音频信号的任何先验信息已经丢失,则音频增强与改善音频信号的质量有关。通过使用与类似音乐类型的大型训练数据有关的基于语料库的技术来获取丢失的信息。这种方案的目的是在大量可用的转换中找到最合适的转换,该转换将降级的信号转换为更好的音频质量的信号。在这种情况下,用于实现这些转换的参数数量无关紧要,但是选择适当的转换至关重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cantzos, Demetrios.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Southern California.;

  • 授予单位 University of Southern California.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 150 p.
  • 总页数 150
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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