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Tracking and Pair Dispersion Analysis of Buoyant Particles in a Turbulent Shear Flow.

机译:湍流剪切流中浮力颗粒的跟踪和成对弥散分析。

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摘要

Presented are experimental measurements of one and two-particle dispersion in a turbulent shear flow. The baseline flow is a well-characterized high Reynolds number turbulent submerged round jet. Buoyant air bubbles and canola oil droplets were injected into the jet within the self-similar region at five injection locations and five jet Reynolds numbers ranging from 18,000 to 34,000. Images of two particles, injected simultaneously, were obtained from high-speed shadowgraphy. The particles were then tracked using a four-frame predictive algorithm. The influence of mean shear and turbulent fluctuations on dispersion is analyzed for initial positions where a mean velocity shear is superimposed on turbulent fluctuations. The results were analyzed to determine the influence of the density ratio, the non-dimensional shear rate, Reynolds number, and the turbulence intensity (these last three associated with the location of injection) on single-particle and two-particle dispersion.
机译:提出的是在湍流剪切流中一粒和两粒分散体的实验测量值。基线流是特征明确的高雷诺数湍流浸没式圆形射流。在五个相似的注入位置和五个雷诺数范围从18,000到34,000的自相似区域内,将漂浮的气泡和低芥酸菜子油滴注入到射流中。从高速阴影摄影获得同时注入的两个粒子的图像。然后使用四帧预测算法跟踪粒子。对于平均速度剪切叠加在湍流波动上的初始位置,分析了平均剪切和湍流波动对弥散的影响。分析结果以确定密度比,无量纲剪切速率,雷诺数和湍流强度(最后三个与注射位置有关)对单颗粒和两颗粒分散的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Paustian, Stephanie.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Masters
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 53 p.
  • 总页数 53
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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