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Mintime: A dynamic lot sizing and scheduling method for multiple product, single resource production systems.

机译:Mintime:用于多产品,单资源生产系统的动态批量确定和调度方法。

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摘要

The lot size/scheduling situation can be described as determining how many of each product to produce, the lot size, and when to produce each product, the schedule. When more than one product is produced at one resource sequencing or determining the order in which the products will be produced becomes an additional factor.; Today, most lot size/scheduling techniques proposed in the literature have as their objective to minimize the sum of setup and inventory holding costs. However, in the short term, setup costs are often fixed expenses and holding costs are not calculated consistently between firms and often are not an accurate measure of the costs of holding inventory. The suggested problem solutions result in infrequent setups for most products and underutilization of capacity leading to long lead times and large lot sizes.; In this research a lot size/scheduling model is created which minimizes the planning period setup time and average inventory holding time rather than economic measures. A heuristic algorithm is created to reduce the computation time necessary to solve the model. Extensive testing has shown the heuristic algorithm consistently provides feasible, close to optimal solutions. The resulting cycle time and lot sizes for the products is considerably less than those found in the results of the economic models and production closely matches immediate demand. This is consistent with the objectives in manufacturing today where Group Technology, Cellular Manufacturing Systems and Just-in-Time concepts all seek to produce just the products that are needed when they are needed.
机译:批量大小/计划情况可以描述为确定生产每种产品的数量,批量大小以及何时生产每种产品的进度表。当在一种资源上生产一种以上的产品时,排序或确定产品的生产顺序将成为另一个因素。如今,文献中提出的大多数批量/调度技术都以最小化设置和库存持有成本之和为目标。但是,从短期来看,建立成本通常是固定支出,而持有成本在企业之间并不是始终如一地计算出来的,并且通常不能准确地衡量持有库存的成本。建议的问题解决方案会导致大多数产品的安装不频繁以及容量使用不足,从而导致交货时间长和批量大。在这项研究中,创建了一个批量/排期模型,该模型使计划周期的建立时间和平均库存保持时间(而不是经济措施)最小化。创建启发式算法以减少求解模型所需的计算时间。大量测试表明,启发式算法始终可提供可行的,接近最佳解决方案的解决方案。产品的最终周期时间和批量大小比经济模型结果中得出的结果要短得多,并且生产非常符合即时需求。这与当今的制造目标一致,在这些目标中,组技术,蜂窝制造系统和即时概念都试图仅在需要时生产所需的产品。

著录项

  • 作者

    Doll, Barbara Ann.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.; Operations Research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1993
  • 页码 210 p.
  • 总页数 210
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;运筹学;
  • 关键词

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