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Flow Assurance Challenges for China’s First Deepwater Gas FieldDevelopment in South China Sea

机译:中国南海第一次深水天然气田开发的流动保障挑战

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This paper elucidates the key flow assurance challenges for China’s first National Deepwater gas fielddevelopment in South China Sea and the facilities design forming the overall flow assurance managementstrategy. The discussion covers early stage feasibility studies through current stage of project execution.In addition, the finding of flow assurance analysis serves as key input for start-up and commissioningguidelines as well as operating procedures. The development consists of a semi-submersible, with the Eastern and the Western loops spanning morethan 40 km of Subsea Production System (SPS). Due to long subsea tiebacks, integrated flow assuranceanalysis is rolled out to ensure comprehensive risks analysis and active risks management. In particular,key challenges associated with typical Deepwater characteristics such as high pressure and low temperatureare actively managed. With design water depth of more than 1500 m and more than 10 Deepwater subseaproduction wells, robust flow assurance management strategy is required from early activities such as wellunloading, well test, pre-commissioning, first gas, through late life decommissioning. Integrated approach is implemented for overall system thermohydraulics analysis, which is used asbasis for key flow assurance assessments, including but not limited to management strategy for hydrate,scales, erosion, and slugging. Detailed management strategy and philosophy are discussed in the main bodyof this paper. Overall chemical management strategy, for instance, is fully optimized to reduce Health,Safety, Security and Environment (HSSE) impact, coupled with sufficient safety margin to ensure minimumdowntime. Through integrated flow assurance analysis, all key risks are identified and actively managed. This showsthe importance of integrated flow assurance approach to ensure overall project safety and integrity. Moreimportantly, overall optimization can be successful rolled out when the field is in production. This servesas a positive lesson learned for future Deepwater development in South China Sea.
机译:本文阐明了中国南海第一个国家深水天然气现行发展的关键流量保障挑战,设施设计形成了整体流动保障管理谱。讨论通过项目执行当前阶段介绍早期可行性研究。此外,流动保证分析的发现是启动和调试的关键输入以及操作程序。该开发包括半潜水,东部和西部环路跨越Morethan 40公里的海底生产系统(SPS)。由于延长了海底的阻碍,推出了集成的流动分析,以确保综合风险分析和积极的风险管理。特别是,与典型的深水特性相关的关键挑战,如高压和低温的主动管理。设计水深超过1500米,超过10个深水海底生产井,从未加载,测试,预调试,首先,通过后期救生退役等早期活动需要强大的流动保证管理策略。为整体系统热液流分析实施了综合方法,该分析用于按因亚斯,以进行关键流量保证评估,包括但不限于水合物,尺度,侵蚀和缝隙的管理策略。本文主体讨论了详细的管理战略和哲学。例如,总体化学管理策略完全优化,以减少健康,安全,安全和环境(HSSE)的影响,加上足够的安全保证金以确保最终跌幅。通过集成的流量保证分析,确定并积极管理所有重点风险。这表明综合流量保证方法的重要性,以确保整体项目安全性和完整性。每次绩效,整体优化都可以在该领域在生产中取得成功推出。这促使了南海未来深水发展的积极课程。

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