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A biologically inspired computational model of Moral Decision Making for autonomous agents

机译:一个受生物启发的自治主体道德决策计算模型

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In areas such as psychology and neuroscience a common approach to study human behavior has been the development of theoretical models of cognition. In fields such as artificial intelligence, these cognitive models are usually translated into computational implementations and incorporated into the architectures of intelligent autonomous agents (AAs). The main assumption is that this design approach contributes to the development of intelligent systems capable of displaying very believable and human-like behaviors. Decision Making is one of the most investigated and computationally implemented cognitive functions. The literature reports several computational models designed to allow AAs to make decisions that help achieve their personal goals and needs. However, most models disregard crucial aspects of human decision making such as other agents' needs, ethical values, and social norms. In this paper, we propose a biologically inspired computational model of Moral Decision Making (MDM). This model is designed to enable AAs to make decisions based on ethical and moral judgment. The simulation results demonstrate that the model helps to improve the believability of virtual agents when facing moral dilemmas.
机译:在心理学和神经科学等领域,研究人类行为的一种常见方法是开发认知的理论模型。在人工智能等领域,这些认知模型通常被转化为计算实现,并被纳入智能自治代理(AAs)的体系结构中。主要假设是,这种设计方法有助于智能系统的开发,能够显示出非常可信和类似人类的行为。决策是最受研究和计算实现的认知功能之一。文献报道了几种计算模型,这些模型旨在让AAs做出有助于实现个人目标和需求的决策。然而,大多数模型忽略了人类决策的关键方面,如其他主体的需求、伦理价值观和社会规范。在本文中,我们提出了一个受生物启发的道德决策计算模型(MDM)。AAs旨在使道德判断成为道德判断的基础。仿真结果表明,该模型有助于提高虚拟主体面对道德困境时的可信度。

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