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Evaluating the Potential of Bio-Derived Flow Improver and Its Effect onNigeria Waxy Crude

机译:评估生物衍生的流动改良剂的潜力及其玉米酵母蜡质原油的影响

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A root cause of many oil industry production and flow problem is paraffin wax especially in cold anddeep offshore fields which are at low temperatures. About 82 - 89% of the hydrocarbon produced in theworld suffers when wax precipitates out and solidifies in the pore spaces and channels of flow, aroundthe wellbore, in the production wells or tubing, perforations, pump strings, and rods, and the whole oiltransport flow-lines systems. The flow capacity of waxy crude can be quantified and evaluated using themeans of pour point measurement. However, the description of this property during the flow of waxy crudeis insufficient because the waxy crude rheological properties depend on the viscosity history. Using gelationtheory, viscosity - temperature data can be analyzed and used to characterize the temperature behavior ofwaxy crude as such crude has the tendency to gel at low temperature. This paper evaluates Nigerian WaxyCrude Oil using biodiesel based material as an additive. Laboratory measurements on rheology were carriedout on the sample at low temperatures condition. The obtained data of shear rate and shear stress plotted. Thedose of biodiesel derived additive in neat waxy crude oil was varied between 0.1 to 0.5 v/v at the operatinglow temperature. The experimental investigations furnish that there is significant decrease in rheologicalproperties with the decrease in pour point and temperature upon the addition of biodiesel derived additivehence, significantly enhance the flow of waxy crude in a flow system.
机译:许多石油行业生产的根本原因和流动的问题是石蜡尤其是在寒冷anddeep海上油田,它们在低温下。约82 - 中的整个世界患有产生的烃的89%时蜡沉淀出来并固化在孔隙空间和流量,aroundthe井筒,在生产井或管道,穿孔,泵串,和棒的通道,并且整个oiltransport流-lines系统。含蜡原油的流动能力可以量化并使用倾点测量的themeans评价。然而,由于含蜡原油流变性能取决于粘度历史这个属性的蜡质的流动过程中的描述crudeis不足。使用gelationtheory,粘度 - 温度数据可以被分析并用于表征温度行为ofwaxy粗这样粗具有在低温下的倾向凝胶。本文采用基于生物柴油材料作为添加剂评估尼日利亚石油WaxyCrude。流变学实验室测量carriedout上在低温下条件的样品。将所得到的剪切速率和剪切应力的数据作图。 Thedose整齐含蜡原油得到的生物柴油添加剂的混合物在该温度operatinglow 0.1〜0.5体积/体积之间变化。该实验研究提供有在rheologicalproperties显著降低与倒在加入生物柴油来源的additivehence的点和温度的降低,提高显著含蜡原油的在流动系统中的流动。

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