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Influence of fractures orientation on two-phase flow and oil recovery during stationary and non-stationary waterflooding of oil reservoirs

机译:裂缝取向对油藏静止和非平稳水土灌木丛中两相流量及采油的影响

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The purpose of this work is to study the features of the numerical solution of two-phase flow in fractured porous reservoirs during non-stationary flooding using the Discrete Fracture Network model. The dependence of the oil production dynamics on the duration of the water injection cycles, the parameters and the position of the fracture relative to the wells was investigated. The investigations were carried on a model in which there were one or more fracture with different lengths and orientations relative to the wells. The equations were solved using the control volume method on an irregular grid, which allows us to simulate fractures correctly. In this case the grid inside the fractures was rectangular. As a result of the performed research, it is shown that in the case of stationary waterflooding, the presence of fracturing in the reservoir leads to a rapid breakthrough of water to production wells and to a reduction in the oil recovery factor. Non-stationary waterflooding makes it possible to increase oil production. At the same time, a non-stationary cyclic waterflooding in a homogeneous reservoir does not lead to a significant increase in oil recovery. The degree of effectiveness of the cyclic waterflooding strongly depends on the permeability and on the orientation of the fractures relative to the wells. The presence of a strong effect from the non-stationary waterflooding of the reservoir may serve as one of the signs of the presence of fractures in the reservoir.
机译:本作作品的目的是研究使用离散裂缝网络模型的非平稳洪水在裂缝多孔储层中两相流量的数值溶液的特征。研究了石油生产动力学对水注射循环持续时间,参数和骨折相对于孔的位置的依赖性。对一种模型进行了调查,其中有一个或多个具有相对于孔的不同长度和取向的骨折。使用控制体积法在不规则网格上进行求解方程,这使我们能够正确地模拟骨折。在这种情况下,骨折内部的网格是矩形的。由于进行了研究的结果,示出了在静止的水上的情况下,储存器中压裂的存在导致水与生产井的快速突破并降低了储油因子。非静止的水上浇灌使得增加石油生产。同时,均匀储层中的非静止循环水源性不会导致储存的显着增加。循环水上循环的有效程度强烈取决于渗透性和骨折相对于孔的取向。来自储层的非静止水上的强烈效果的存在可以作为储层中存在骨折存在的迹象之一。

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