首页> 外文会议>Course on Asymptotic Methods in Fluid Mechanics - Survey and Recent Advances >Asymptotic Methods For PDE Problems In Fluid Mechanics and Related Systems With Strong Localized Perturbations In Two-Dimensional Domains
【24h】

Asymptotic Methods For PDE Problems In Fluid Mechanics and Related Systems With Strong Localized Perturbations In Two-Dimensional Domains

机译:流体力学和相关系统中PDE问题的渐近方法,具有二维域强的局部扰动

获取原文

摘要

The method of matched asymptotic expansions is a powerful systematic analytical method for asymptotically calculating solutions to singularly perturbed PDE problems. It has been successfully used in a wide variety of applications (cf. Kevorkian and Cole (1993), Lagerstrom (1988), Dyke (1975)). However, there are certain special classes of problems where this method has some apparent limitations. In particular, for singular perturbation PDE problems leading to infinite logarithmic series in powers of v = -1/log ε, where ε is a small positive parameter, it is well-known that this method may be of only limited practical use in approximating the exact solution accurately. This difficulty stems from the fact that v → 0 very slowly as ε decreases. Therefore, unless many coefficients in the infinite logarithmic series can be obtained analytically, the resulting low order truncation of this series will typically not be very accurate unless ε is very small. Singular perturbation problems involving infinite logarithmic expansions arise in many areas of application in two-dimensional spatial domains including, low Reynolds number fluid flow past bodies of cylindrical cross-section, low Peclet number convection-diffusion problems with localized obstacles, and the calculation of the mean first passage time for Brownian motion in the presence of small traps, etc.
机译:匹配渐近扩展的方法是一种强大的系统分析方法,用于渐近计算对奇异扰动的PDE问题的解决方案。它已成功用于各种应用(CF.Kevorkian和Cole(1993),Lagerstrom(1988),Dyke(1975))。但是,存在某些特殊的问题,其中该方法具有一些明显的限制。特别地,对于奇异扰动PDE问题,导致v = -1 / logε的电源中的无限对数系列,其中ε是小的阳性参数,众所周知,该方法可能仅在近似时使用有限的实际用途精确解决方案。由于ε降低,这种难度源于V→0的事实。因此,除非可以在分析上获得无限对数系列中的许多系数,否则所得到的低阶截短该系列的截短通常不是非常准确,除非ε非常小。涉及无限对数扩展的奇异扰动问题在二维空间域中的许多应用领域出现,包括圆柱形横截面的低雷诺数流体流动,低Peclet数对流扩散问题,局部障碍物,以及计算在小陷阱存在下,棕色运动的平均初步时间。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号