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Achieving Sustainable Household Food Security among the Poorest Segment of the Society: Lessons from Nigeria

机译:在社会中最贫穷的部分实现可持续的家庭粮食安全:尼日利亚的课程

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While we bask in the euphoria of the new millennium, starvation and malnutrition remains serious threat to over a billion people worldwide, according to the World Food Summit. The situation is gravest in the 49 countries that make up Sub-Saharan Africa. In this regard, emergency response mechanisms relate to specific intervention of the food crisis broached through participatory methodologies incorporating broad-based variables of interest. For this purpose, a recent country program in Nigeria focussing on agriculture and rural development that initiate a policy cycle has revealed some new policy thrust for sustainability. Specifically, the significant increase in volume of farm production within the project area and implicit enhancement of the income of poor farmers generated through capacity building and use of low cost agricultural tools incorporating environment friendly agronomic practises has emerged as a model to enhance agricultural productivity. The evident output realised and impact achieved through the "Bottom-Top" approach to development programs has guaranteed people's participation and ownership. This dynamic variable as a subset of the overall national (agricultural) policy framework is expected to induce considerable multiplier effects to achieve sustained economic growth and food security as well as explicit "trickle down" effects in poverty alleviation terms.
机译:据世界粮食峰会称,虽然我们在新千年的兴奋,但饥饿和营养不良仍然仍然严重威胁到全世界超过10亿人口。弥补撒哈拉以南非洲的49个国家的情况是最重要的。在这方面,通过纳入广泛的兴趣变量的参与式方法,应急响应机制涉及食品危机的具体干预。为此目的,尼日利亚最近的国家方案侧重于农业和农村发展,发起政策周期揭示了可持续性的一些新政策推动力。具体而言,项目面积内的农业生产量显着增加,通过能力建设和利用加强环境友好农艺实践的低成本农业工具产生的贫困农民收入的基本增长已经成为提高农业生产力的模型。通过“最近顶级”发展计划实现的明显产量实现和影响,确保了人们的参与和所有权。这种动态变量作为整体国家(农业)政策框架的子集预计将诱导相当大的乘法效应,以实现持续的经济增长和粮食安全,并在扶贫方面的影响“涓涓细流”影响。

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