Quantum lattice-gas automata simulation of electronic wave propagation in nanostructures

摘要

The quantum lattice-gas automata (QLGA) have been studied to simulate the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. It is particularly well suited to implementation on a quantum computer; the many-body quantum system can be simulated very efficiently. On the other hand, its emulation on a classical computer would also have an advantage, because its unitarity might lead better behavior than standard finite-difference methods. In this study, we apply the QLGA method to the analysis of the one-particle quantum wave propagation in nanoscale devices. To this end, we develop a new algorithm to implement the open boundary condition into the QLGA method. In the QLGA simulation, the space is discretized and qubits are assigned to each node of the lattice. The each qubit contains the probability amplitude of whether the lattice node is occupied or not by the simulated particles. We have assigned the qubit array outside the simulation region to store the information about the particles which have flown out across the boundary. Then it becomes possible to simulate the open systems with the QLGA simulation.