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Optimizing Fuel Consumption and Passenger Comfort of Urban Bus Operation at Intersections

机译:优化交叉口城市公交车的油耗和乘客舒适度

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It is worth to consider the fuel consumption of buses and comfort levels of passengers, especially during passing intersections when extra delay and non-smooth driving behaviors are expected. This paper presents a duplex model of adjusting bus speed. The upper layer model is based on information and communication environment provided by CVS and decides to choose the principle and stipulate the input of optimization. The lower layer model is to solve the optimization under the constraints such as maximum speed and range of acceleration. Optimal speed adjustment process cluster was designed for three types of situations. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated that this approach can be applied in real-time control system under various bus arriving situations. A numerical example was carried out to evaluate this system. The results show that the adjustment improves the current condition in terms of reducing bus delays (37% off), saving energy, enhancing comfort experience of passengers.
机译:值得考虑的是公交车的燃油消耗和乘客的舒适度,尤其是在通过交叉路口时,预计会有额外的延误和不平稳的驾驶行为。本文提出了一种调节总线速度的双工模型。上层模型基于CVS提供的信息和通信环境,并决定选择原理并规定优化的输入。下层模型是在最大速度和加速度范围等约束条件下解决优化问题。针对三种情况设计了最佳速度调节过程集群。灵敏度分析表明,该方法可应用于各种公交车到站情况下的实时控制系统。数值实例进行了评估。结果表明,该调整在减少公交车延误(节省37%),节省能源,增强乘客的舒适体验方面改善了当前状况。

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