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Characterization of a Northeast Brazilian Swelling Soil in the Natural Condition and Treated with Lime

机译:石灰处理的巴西东北部自然膨胀土壤的特性

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The volume variation of expansive soils due to alterations in water content causes socioeconomic and environmental damages to geotechnical engineering works. The expansiveness of a soil is determined by intrinsic (mineralogical composition, texture, and structure) and extrinsic (groundwater movement, vegetation, and anthropic occupation) characteristics. The addition of lime to a swelling soil improves its geotechnical properties through physical-chemical interactions capable of stabilizing the volume variation. This paper investigates the effects of lime treatment on the properties of Paulista's swelling soil, comparing the natural soil's behavior with 1, 3, 5, and 7% dry weight soil-lime mixtures. Physical, chemical, mineralogical, and swelling characterization tests were performed and the natural soil presented high expansiveness. The determination of expansion pressure was influenced by the stress trajectory followed during the test. The addition of lime to the soil caused the aggregation of particles or flocculation, and reduced the plasticity index. The addition of 5% hydrated lime content to Paulista's soil stabilized both free and pressure swelling tests.
机译:由于水分含量的变化,膨胀土壤的体积变化对岩土工程工作造成了社会经济和环境损害。土壤的膨胀性取决于内在的(矿物学组成,质地和结构)和外在的(地下水运动,植被和人类职业)特征。在膨胀的土壤中添加石灰可通过能够稳定体积变化的物理化学相互作用来改善其岩土性能。本文研究了石灰处理对保利斯塔膨胀土壤特性的影响,将天然土壤的特性与1、3、5和7%的干重石灰石混合物进行了比较。进行了物理,化学,矿物学和溶胀特性测试,天然土壤表现出很高的膨胀性。膨胀压力的确定受测试过程中遵循的应力轨迹的影响。向土壤中添加石灰会导致颗粒聚集或絮凝,并降低可塑性指数。在Paulista的土壤中添加5%的熟石灰可以稳定自由膨胀和压力膨胀试验。

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