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Characterization of a Northeast Brazilian Swelling Soil in the Natural Condition and Treated with Lime

机译:自然条件下东北巴西膨胀土的特点,用石灰处理

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The volume variation of expansive soils due to alterations in water content causes socioeconomic and environmental damages to geotechnical engineering works. The expansiveness of a soil is determined by intrinsic (mineralogical composition, texture, and structure) and extrinsic (groundwater movement, vegetation, and anthropic occupation) characteristics. The addition of lime to a swelling soil improves its geotechnical properties through physical-chemical interactions capable of stabilizing the volume variation. This paper investigates the effects of lime treatment on the properties of Paulista's swelling soil, comparing the natural soil's behavior with 1, 3, 5, and 7% dry weight soil-lime mixtures. Physical, chemical, mineralogical, and swelling characterization tests were performed and the natural soil presented high expansiveness. The determination of expansion pressure was influenced by the stress trajectory followed during the test. The addition of lime to the soil caused the aggregation of particles or flocculation, and reduced the plasticity index. The addition of 5% hydrated lime content to Paulista's soil stabilized both free and pressure swelling tests.
机译:由于含水量的改变导致膨胀土的体积变化导致社会经济和环境损害对岩土工程作品。土壤的膨胀性由内在(矿物学组成,质地和结构)和外在(地下水运动,植被和人类占用)特征确定。通过能够稳定体积变化的物理化学相互作用,将石灰添加到溶胀土壤中提高了其岩土性质。本文研究了石灰处理对保利斯塔溶胀土的性质的影响,比较了1,3,5和7%干重 - 石灰混合物的天然土壤的行为。进行物理,化学,矿物学和肿胀表征试验,天然土壤呈现高膨胀性。膨胀压力的测定受到试验期间应力轨迹的影响。将石灰添加到土壤中引起颗粒或絮凝的聚集,并降低了可塑性指数。向保利斯塔的土壤中加入5%水利石灰含量稳定自由和压力溶胀试验。

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