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The Capacity of Urban Expressway Interchange

机译:城市高速公路立交能力

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摘要

The traffic flow parameters of the basic segment, diverging and converging section, weaving section, and directional, semi-directional and loop ramp of these three interchanges were collected by field experiment. The simulation model of typical vehicle desired speed, deceleration and acceleration, and lane changing model on converging and diverging section were calibrated and validated with field collected datum within VISSIM software. The speed - flow curves of different segments of the interchange were determined by simulation experiments. And these curves can be used to obtain the capacity of whole of interchange and different segments of the interchange. Density was regarded as classification index of level of service and flow-density curves, which represents the operating conditions in interchange, was developed through simulation datum. And through these curves level of service of the interchange were discussed. Finally, the capacity and level of service of diverging section, converging section, weaving section and all kinds of typical ramps and whole of interchange are provided.
机译:通过现场试验收集了这三个交汇处的基本路段,发散与汇合段,交织段以及定向,半定向和环路匝道的交通流参数。利用VISSIM软件中的现场采集数据,对典型车辆的期望速度,减速和加速的仿真模型以及收敛和发散段上的车道变换模型进行了校准和验证。通过模拟实验确定了互换路段不同部分的速度-流量曲线。这些曲线可用于获得整个交换点和不同交换点段的容量。密度被认为是服务水平的分类指标,而流量密度曲线则代表了互换中的运行条件,并通过模拟数据进行了开发。并通过这些曲线讨论了互换的服务水平。最后,给出了分叉段,会聚段,织造段,各种典型的坡道和整个交换处的服务能力和服务水平。

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