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Measurement of the Wigner Function via Atomic Beam Deflection

机译:通过原子束偏转测量维格纳函数

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摘要

We shown that the Wigner function of a cavity field can be reconstructed by knowing the position distribution of resonant two level atoms on detection screen. The atoms are deflected during their passage through the quantized cavity field, we calculate the momentum distribution of the deflected atoms by taking the Fourier transform of position distribution and show that how the Winger function can be reconstructed by having the knowledge of momentum distribution. In the proposed method, the Wigner function of the coherent state and Schrodinger cat state is recovered in a straightforward manner, without much mathematical manipulation of the experimental data.
机译:我们表明,通过知道检测屏幕上共振的两个能级原子的位置分布,可以重建腔场的Wigner函数。原子在通过量化腔场时发生偏转,我们通过位置分布的傅立叶变换来计算偏转原子的动量分布,并展示了如何通过了解动量分布来重建Winger函数。在所提出的方法中,相干态和薛定inger猫态的维格纳函数以简单的方式被恢复,而无需对实验数据进行太多的数学处理。

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