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Experimental and numerical analysis of the thermal deformation of composite tubes

机译:复合管热变形的实验与数值分析

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Abstract: The thermally induced deformation of anisotropic composite tubes with different thicknesses is studied by means of Finite-Element-Analyses and interferometric measurement techniques. Of particular interest are the differences in the deformation behavior in comparison to isotropic tubes. It is shown that characteristic bending phenomena appear at the shell surfaces of the tubes, due to the three-dimensional stress state near the edges. The simulated thermal deformation is experimentally verified by means of holographic as well as speckle interferometry. The results of this work show that the implemented micro- and macromechanics of both used Finite- Element systems enables to predict the thermal deformation of composite tubes properly, if a suitable model is used. Nevertheless, especially for thin tubes significant discrepancies between the simulated and the measured deformation could appear, due to the disregarding of the complex microscopic structure in the simulation. Thus experimental verifications with fullfield measurement techniques should generally be performed. !13
机译:摘要:利用有限元分析和干涉测量技术研究了不同厚度的各向异性复合管的热变形。与各向同性管相比,变形行为的差异尤其令人关注。结果表明,由于边缘附近的三维应力状态,特征弯曲现象出现在管壳表面。模拟的热变形通过全息照相术以及散斑干涉术通过实验进行了验证。这项工作的结果表明,如果使用合适的模型,则所使用的有限元系统的已实现的微观和宏观力学都能够正确预测复合管的热变形。然而,由于在模拟中忽略了复杂的微观结构,特别是对于细管,在模拟变形和测量变形之间可能会出现明显的差异。因此,通常应使用全场测量技术进行实验验证。 !13

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