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Applications of pulsed cineholographic interferometry,

机译:脉冲全息照相干涉术的应用

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Abstract: A new cineholographic system working at 25 Hz with double exposure and double reference beam allows to determine as a function of time the deformation map of a structure under stressing. This set-up includes a double YAG-laser system and a phase stepping device allowing to obtain quantitative results in the reconstruction process. Two types of applications have been investigated with such a system: (1) fast non-destructive testing on site, mainly in the aeronautic field, (2) on-site vibration analysis of structures. It is this last type of application which is the object of this paper. The fact of disposing of a map of the displacements (occurring during a very short space of time) with a high spatial resolution and also as a function of time (25 Hz) allows new very interesting possibilities in the field of on- site vibration analysis of structures: (1) determination of phase and magniture maps for vibration flow measurements. For a complex vibration resulting of the superimposition of n sinusoidal excitation it is possible to know the magnitude and the phase of each frequency by recording 2n double-exposure holograms using the cineholographic system described before (2) calculation of the structural intensity which describes the transfer of vibrational energy by elastic waves and calculation of the divergence of the structural intensity vector to localize mechanical zones and to understand the dynamic behavior of the structure. Structural intensity created by flexural waves in a plate can be expressed using only the normal vibrational velocity component. However, the principal difficulty in obtaining it experimentally arises from the fact that it contains spatial derivatives of this normal velocity up to the third order. Use of double-exposure holographic interferometry is very suitable to calculate this structural intensity due to the fact that the holographic method gives directly the normal vibrational velocity at a very high number of points on the structure under investigation. Therefore, spatial derivatives can be calculated with enough precision. !2
机译:摘要:一种新的电影摄影系统,在25 Hz下工作,具有两次曝光和两次参考光束,可以根据时间确定结构在应力下的变形图。该装置包括一个双YAG激光系统和一个相位步进设备,可在重建过程中获得定量结果。这种系统已经研究了两种类型的应用:(1)主要在航空领域的现场快速无损检测,(2)结构的现场振动分析。这是本文的最后一个应用程序类型。以高空间分辨率以及时间(25 Hz)的函数布置位移图(在非常短的时间间隔内发生)的事实,为现场振动分析领域提供了新的有趣的可能性结构图:(1)确定用于振动流量测量的相图和磁图。对于由n个正弦激励的叠加导致的复杂振动,可以使用之前描述的电影摄影系统通过记录2n次双曝光全息图来知道每个频率的幅度和相位(2)计算描述传递的结构强度通过弹性波来确定振动能量并计算结构强度矢量的散度,以定位机械区域并了解结构的动态行为。由板中的弯曲波产生的结构强度可以仅使用法向振动速度分量表示。然而,通过实验获得它的主要困难是由于它包含该法向速度直至三阶的空间导数。由于全息方法直接在所研究的结构上的很多点上给出法向振动速度,因此使用双曝光全息干涉法非常适合计算该结构强度。因此,可以以足够的精度计算空间导数。 !2

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