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Asia的相关文献在1990年到2022年内共计667篇，主要集中在工业经济、轻工业、手工业、无线电电子学、电信技术 等领域，其中期刊论文620篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献46篇；相关期刊326种，包括资本市场、国际木业、今日工程机械等； 相关会议1种，包括2007年度北京地区神经外科年会等；Asia的相关文献由756位作者贡献，包括彭少虎、吴志明、张永光等。

Asia—发文量

期刊论文>

论文：620篇 占比：92.95%

会议论文>

论文：1篇 占比：0.15%

专利文献>

论文：46篇 占比：6.90%

总计：667篇

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Asia

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  • 彭少虎
  • 吴志明
  • 张永光
  • 王东方
  • 谢彩华
  • 闫若潜
  • 何继军
  • 常惠芸
  • 张健
  • 李健

Asia

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Asia

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  • 1. Epidemiological characteristics of Asian children with inflammatory bowel disease at diagnosis: Insights from an Asian-Pacific multicentre registry network
    • James Guoxian Huang； Yoko Kin Yoke Wong； Kee Seang Chew； Pornthep Tanpowpong； Karen Sophia Calixto Mercado； Almida Reodica； Shaman Rajindrajith； Kai-Chi Chang； Yen-Hsuan Ni； Suporn Treepongkaruna； Way-Seah Lee； Marion Margaret Aw
    • 摘要： BACKGROUND There remains a dearth of Asian epidemiological literature for paediatric inflammatory bowel disease(PIBD).AIM To describe the presenting features of PIBD from 7 Asia-Pacific pediatric gastroenterology centers via a central standardised electronic data platform.METHODS Clinical,endoscopic and radiologic data at diagnosis from the registry were extracted between 1^(st) January 1995 to 31^(st) December 2019.Disease phenotypic characteristics were classified as per the Paris classification system.RESULTS There was a distinct rise in new PIBD cases:Nearly half(48.6%)of the cohort was diagnosed in the most recent 5 years(2015-2019).The ratio of Crohn’s disease(CD):Ulcerative colitis(UC):IBDUnclassified was 55.9%:38.3%:5.8%.The mean age was 9.07 years with a high proportion of very early onset IBD(VEO-IBD)(29.3%)and EO-IBD(52.7%).An over-representation of the Indian/South Asian ethnic group was observed which accounted for 37.0% of the overall Singapore/Malaysia subcohort(6.8%-9.0%Indians in census).Indian/South Asian CD patients were also most likely to present with symptomatic perianal disease(P=0.003).CD patients presented with significantly more constitutional symptoms(fever,anorexia,malaise/fatigue and muscle-wasting)than UC and higher inflammatory indices(higher C-reactive protein and lower albumin levels).CONCLUSION We observed a high incidence of VEO-IBD and an over-representation of the Indian ethnicity.South Asian CD patients were more likely to have symptomatic perianal disease.
  • 2. Common polymorphisms of protein tyrosine phosphate non-receptor type 2 gene are not associated with risk of Crohn’s disease in Indian
    • Kaushik Chatterjee； Amit Kumar Dutta； Ashish Goel； Rekha Aaron； Vijayalekshmi Balakrishnan； Ajith Thomas； Anoop John； Rajeeb Jaleel； Deepu David； Reuben Thomas Kurien； SD Chowdhury； Ebby George Simon； AJ Joseph； Prasanna Premkumar； Anna B Pulimood
    • 摘要： BACKGROUND Multiple genetic risk factors for Crohn’s disease(CD)have been identified.However,these observations are not consistent across different populations.The protein tyrosine phosphate non-receptor type 2(PTPN2)gene plays a role in various aspects of host defense including epithelial barrier function,autophagy,and innate and adaptive immune response.Two common polymorphisms in the PTPN2 gene(rs2542151 and rs7234029)have been associated with risk of CD in Western countries.AIM To evaluate the association of PTPN2 gene polymorphisms with risk of CD in Indian population.METHODS We conducted a prospective case-control study.Patients with CD were recruited,and their clinical and investigation details were noted.Controls were patients without organic gastrointestinal disease or other comorbid illnesses.Two common polymorphisms in the PTPN2 gene(rs2542151 and rs7234029)were assessed.DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples of cases and controls and target DNA was amplified using specific sets of primers.The amplified fragments were digested with restriction enzymes and the presence of polymorphism was detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism.The frequency of alleles was determined.The frequencies of genotypes and alleles were compared between cases and controls to look for significant differences.RESULTS A total of 108 patients with CD(mean age 37.5±12.7 years,females 42.6%)and 100 controls(mean age 39.9±13.5 years,females 37%)were recruited.For the single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)rs7234029,the overall frequency of G variant genotype(AG or GG)was noted to be significantly lower in the cases compared to controls(35.2%vs 50%,P=0.05).For the SNP rs2542151,the overall frequency of G variant genotype(GT or GG)was noted to be similar in cases compared to controls(43.6%vs 47%,P=0.73).There were no significant differences in minor allele(G)frequency for both polymorphisms between the cases and controls.Both the SNPs had no significant association with age of onset of illness,gender,disease location,disease behaviour,perianal disease,or extraintestinal manifestations of CD.CONCLUSION Unlike observation form the West,polymorphisms in the PTPN2 gene(rs7234029 and rs2542151)are not associated with an increased risk of developing CD in Indian patients.
  • 3. Toward a Security Community in Asia? The Limits of Constructivism, Developmental Statism, Liberalism, and Realism
    • Sorpong Peou
    • 摘要： This article asks whether a regional security community has emerged in Asia with the potential to grow mature and seeks to make a contribution to the ongoing debate on this controversial topic.It advances the argument that states in this broad region are far from being able to develop a security community for reasons different from those provided by political realists,developmental statists,liberals,and constructivists(social,discursive,and emancipationist).The role of Association of Southeast Asia(ASEAN)and that of China provide excellent test cases for the theoretical proposition that the building of a successful regional security community requires at least two necessary conditions:liberal democracy and regional democratic leadership,which remain absent in Asia.
  • 4. Plateau archives of lithosphere dynamics,cryosphere and paleoclimate:The formation of Cretaceous desert basins in east Asia
    • Chihua Wu； Juan Pedro Rodríguez-López； M.Santosh
    • 摘要： Southeastern Eurasia is a global window to the Cretaceous paleoclimate and lithosphere coupling.China contains one of the most complete and complex sedimentary records of Mesozoic desert basins on planet Earth.In this study,we perform the spatio-temporal tracking of 96 Cretaceous palaeoclimate indicators during 79 Myr which reveal that the plateau paleoclimate archives from East Asia resulted from an Early to Mid-Cretaceous ocean–atmosphere coupling and a shift to a preponderant role of Late Cretaceous lithosphere dynamics and tectonic forcing on high-altitude depositional systems linked to the subduction margins of the Tethys and Paleo-Pacific realms beneath the Eurasian plate.The crustal response to tectonic processes linked with the spatio-temporal evolution of the Tethyan and Paleo-Pacific margins defined the configuration of major sedimentary basins on this region.The significant increase and decrease in the number of active sedimentary basins that occur during the Cretaceous,from 16 in the Early Cretaceous,to 28 in the Mid-Cretaceous,and a decreasing to 20 sedimentary basins in the Late Cretaceous,is a direct response of lithospheric dynamics associated with the two main subduction zones(Tethys and Pacific domains).A shift in subduction style from an Early Cretaceous Paleo-Pacific Plate slab roll back to a Late Cretaceous flat-slab mode might have triggered regional plateau uplift,blocked intraplate volcanism,thus enhancing the denudation and sediment availability,and created wind corridors that led to the construction and accumulation of extensive Late Cretaceous aeolian sandy deserts(ergs)that covered Mid-Cretaceous plateau salars.At the same time,plateau uplift associated with crustal thickening following terrane assembly in the Tethyan margin triggered altitudinal cryospheric processes in sandy desert systems.Evidence of an active Cretaceous cryosphere in China include ValanginianHauterivian glacial debris flows,Early Aptian geochemical signature of melt waters from extensive ice sheets,and Cenomanian–Turonian ice-rafted debris(IRD).These cryospheric indicators suggest an already uplifted plateau in southeastern Eurasia during the Cretaceous,and the marked correlation between cold plateau paleoclimate archives and marine records suggests a strong ocean-atmosphere coupling during Early and Mid-Cretaceous cold snaps.We thus conclude that lithospheric tectonics during Cretaceous played a fundamental role in triggering high-altitude basin desertification and spatiotemporal plateau paleohydrology variability in the Cretaceous of south-eastern Eurasia.
  • 5. 分析前后路减压治疗胸腰段脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤的效果
    • 陈品奇； 杨杰； 陈朝奎； 贺家州； 何先游
    • 摘要： 目的 分析胸腰段脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者采用前后路减压治疗的应用效果.方法 方便选择该院于2016年10月—2019年10月收治的胸腰段脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者62例,根据患者临床治疗方法不同分为对照组(31例,采用常规前路减压治疗)和观察组(31例,采用前后路联合减压治疗),收集分析两组患者治疗前后脊髓功能评分、疼痛评分以及治疗期间不良反应发生率情况.结果 治疗前两组患者JOA评分、ASIA评级、VAS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗3个月后观察组患者JOA评分(19.14±1.52)分、ASIA评分(3.21±0.63)分明显高于对照组JOA评分(15.27±1.43)分、ASIA评分(2.45±0.55)分,VAS评分(1.75±0.65)分明显低于对照组(2.92±0.61)分,差异有统计学意义(t=10.325、5.060、7.308,P=0.001);治疗6个月后观察组患者JOA评分(22.25±2.06)分、ASIA评分(4.14±0.72)分明显高于对照组JOA评分(19.45±2.29)分、ASIA评分(3.48±0.66)分,VAS评分(0.84±0.15)分明显低于对照组(1.43±0.26)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.061、3.762、10.944,P=0.001),且观察组不良发生率为3.23％明显低于对照组的25.81％,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.679,P=0.031).结论 针对胸腰段脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者,采用前后路减压治疗应用效果显著,值得临床推广应用.
  • 6. Celiac Disease in Asia beyond the Middle East and Indian subcontinent:Epidemiological burden and diagnostic barriers
    • Dimitri Poddighe； Diyora Abdukhakimova
    • 摘要： Celiac Disease(CD)had been considered uncommon in Asia for a long time.However,several studies suggested that,in the Indian subcontinent and Middle East countries,CD is present and as prevalent as in Western countries.Outside these Asian regions,the information about the epidemiology of CD is still lacking or largely incomplete for different and variable reasons.Here,we discuss the epidemiological aspects and the diagnostic barriers in several Asian regions including China,Japan,Southeast Asia and Russia/Central Asia.In some of those regions,especially Russia and Central Asia,the prevalence of CD is very likely to be underestimated.Several factors may,to a different extent,contribute to CD underdiagnosis(and,thus,underestimation of its epidemiological burden),including the poor disease awareness among physicians and/or patients,limited access to diagnostic resources,inappropriate use or interpretation of the serological tests,absence of standardized diagnostic and endoscopic protocols,and insufficient expertise in histopathological interpretation.
  • 7. An Occupational Perspective of Occupational Therapy and the Medical Hegemony System in Malaysia—Exploration for Further Research
    • Siew Yim Loh； Gail Boniface； Sharon Brintnell
    • 摘要： Occupational Therapy is critically underdeveloped in many developing countries in Asia. There are many internal and external barriers to the growth of the profession, including lack of willpower and lack of professional representation in the government. This article aims to communicate the postulations for its stagnation across developing countries in Asia. An analytical reflection and historical review of the barriers to the growth of occupational therapy in Malaysia was conducted. Leaders in the field who met the inclusion criteria, collaborated to shape the reconstructions using an occupational reconstruction approach. The reconstruction guided key critical reflections on the roots of daily experiences to relive the cooperative action to problem solve the issues encountered by the profession in Malaysia. Medical hegemony was found as the active suppressor of the health professions, and can be seen as being beyond reproach in the Asian’s medical model that created occupational injustices. These occupational injustices hinder the growth of Occupational Therapy, do not serve the patients, science or the overall healthcare system. Autocratic governance has a debilitating impact on health sciences and its workforce especially around badly oppressed Asian countries. A greater systematic approach is needed to examine the extent, effect, problem solve and remediate the magnitude of injustices over the last decade—to make way for an inclusive and affordable care system.
  • 8. 颈后路全椎板切除术对颈椎脊髓损伤患者ASIA评分及预后的影响
  • 9. 脊柱椎弓根钉棒矫形固定与弧形自锁椎弓根钉系统对严重胸腰椎骨折脱位患者ASIA分级的影响
    • 李雅男
    • 摘要： 目的 探讨脊柱椎弓根钉棒矫形固定与弧形自锁椎弓根钉系统对严重胸腰椎骨折脱位患者ASIA分级的影响.方法 选取的60例研究对象是天津市东丽区东丽医院收治的严重胸腰椎骨折脱位患者,选取的时间段为2017年1月—2019年8月.其中接受弧形自锁椎弓根定系统治疗方法的30例患者,为对照组;另外接受脊柱椎弓根棒矫形固定治疗方法的30例患者,为观察组.对两组患者的治疗的治疗效果以及椎体前缘高度丢失率和后凸Cobb角丢失率进行观察.结果 观察组的治疗有效率显著高于对照组,且恢复及维持伤椎椎体前缘高度及脊柱后凸Cobb角较优(P<0.05).结论 给予严重胸腰椎骨折脱位患者脊柱椎弓根棒矫形固定治疗方法,治疗效果显著,对于促进患者康复和提高患者的生活质量具有积极意义.
  • 10. Sustainability Assurance Factors and Determinants in ASIA
    • Zabihollah Rezaee； Saeid Homayoun； Nick J.Rezaee
    • 摘要： This paper examines the factors and determinants of sustainability assurance(SA)for a sample of firms in Asia in the period of 2012-2016.We find that the quality and quantity of SA reports have made a steady improvement in recent years in Asia with a total of 2,196 assurance reports.We also find that SA factors are associated with both quality and quantity of sustainability reporting(SR)and assurance obtained from Big 4 and some of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)relevant to environmental,social,and governance(ESG)dimension of sustainability performance.Among Asian countries,five that are significantly associated with the quantity and quality of SA are Japan,Singapore,Philippine,South Korea,and Thailand.In addition,five industries that are significantly associated with the quantity and quality of SA are energy,financial,material,healthcare,and telecommunication services.
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