ASD
ASD的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计220篇,主要集中在外科学、内科学、自动化技术、计算机技术
等领域,其中期刊论文193篇、专利文献27篇;相关期刊166种,包括内蒙古中医药、中国康复医学杂志、中国介入心脏病学杂志等;
ASD的相关文献由636位作者贡献,包括徐仲英、徐宗学、戴汝平等。
ASD
-研究学者
- 徐仲英
- 徐宗学
- 戴汝平
- 等
- 杨振文
- 蒋世良
- M. Catherine DeSoto
- M.T.科勒
- M.勒普费
- M.菲舍尔
- Robert T. Hitlan
- 代政学
- 全薇
- 冯生
- 刘克芳
- 刘军
- 刘品
- 刘文博
- 向量平
- 吴焕琦
- 孙乾峰
- 宁晓琳
- 崔晓红
- 张军
- 张文佳
- 张烨
- 张玉顺
- 房建成
- 掌孝荣
- 易岂建
- 易莉
- 曾凤飞
- 朱镕年
- 朱鲜阳
- 李寰
- 李明
- 李渝芬
- 李秀萍
- 杨天和
- 杨敏
- 杨涛
- 林恩·达勒姆
- 王小燕
- 王玉玺
- 王鑫
- 纪雪
- 翟庆伟
- 肖志坚
- 臧维乔
- 蔡丹蔚
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赵晓鑫;
杜亚松
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摘要:
孤独谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)是一种神经发育障碍性疾病,其基本特征是交互性社交交流和社交互动的持续损害和受限的、重复的行为、兴趣或活动模式;。2018年一项对我国30个孤独症流行病学调查的meta分析显示,我国孤独症患病率约为1.4‰;。ASD病因尚不明确,亦无特效药物治疗.
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付睿玲;
杜熙茹;
刘姚玲
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摘要:
运动障碍普遍存在于自闭症谱系障碍(简称ASD)中,如大肌肉运动及精细运动控制等问题。文章通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等,对广州市自闭症儿童的大肌肉运动能力进行研究。以12名ASD儿童为研究对象,随机均分为实验组和对照组,实验周期为八周。实验组进行奥尔夫音乐与体育游戏干预,对照组则进行体育游戏干预,使用TGMD-2对ASD儿童的大肌肉运动能力进行评估。研究发现,实验组与对照组均能有效提高ASD儿童的大肌肉运动能力(包括移动能力和物体控制能力),其中单脚跳、侧滑步和击固定球的分数提高较为明显;实验组对ASD儿童大肌肉运动能力的干预效果较好。
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Zakaria Ahmed Mohamed;
Erick Thokerunga;
Chunjiao Tang;
Ali Omar Jimale;
Jingyi Fan
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摘要:
Despite the dramatic increase in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) globally, no research has been conducted in Somalia regarding ASD. However, research studies from Somali immigrants (diaspora) living in Sweden, the US, the UK, etc., have been major contributors to the subject of ASD among people of Somali descent. In this review, we aimed to examine ASD among the Somali diaspora community in terms of its prevalence, possible causes, knowledge of the diseases among the diaspora community, and the challenges faced in raising ASD-affected children in a foreign country. These findings create a general picture of the magnitude of the burden of ASD diagnosis and management and the coping mechanisms adopted by the Somali diaspora community, which are vital lessons for policymakers, child health non-governmental organizations, and the professional medical bodies aiming to tackle ASD back home in Somalia. The study found that ASD is three to five times more prevalent among children of Somali descent than their peers from other backgrounds and that Somali children were generally diagnosed much later than their peers and often presented with lower intellectual abilities than their peers. Furthermore, Somali immigrants were found to have low levels of knowledge about autism, faced stigma and discrimination and often resorted to religion and a small tight circle of friends and family for social support. They faced a huge challenge of seeking access to healthcare and schools for their autistic children and have a mistrust of social services for fear of the government taking away their children. These findings raise the possibility that neglected ASD cases may be prevalent in Somalia and thus makes recommendations for future research, social policy development, and early intervention services for individuals with autism in Somalia.
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钟丽平;
陈卓铭
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摘要:
孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorders,ASD)是以社交障碍为主要特征的神经发育障碍,并伴随刻板行为模式、兴趣狭窄等社会特征。目前对ASD的研究除关注其共同注意力[1](joint attention)、中央执行系统[2](central executive system)、心理推理[3](theory of mind,ToM)等认知能力外,研究者愈发关注ASD个体的选择性注意,特别是视觉搜索能力[4—6]。视觉搜索是一种复杂的认知活动,要求个体在干扰刺激背景中选择指定目标,这是个体获取外界信息的重要途径。梳理以往的实验研究发现,ASD个体视觉搜索能力的研究结果存在矛盾之处。
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MAKOTO NABETANI;
TAKEO MUKAI
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摘要:
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social communication,abnormal to absent verbal communication,the presence of repetitive stereotypic verbal and nonverbal behaviors and restricted interests,with onset early in life.We showed cognitive and behavioral characteristics of ASD by impairment of communication,cognition,perception,motor skills,executive function,theory of mind and emotion control.Recently,pathogenesis of immune pathology in the brains of individuals with ASD has been focused.New therapeutic approaches in the viewpoints of immune modulation and microglial function are logical for novel treatments for individuals with ASD.Cell therapies such as umbilical cord blood cells and mesenchymal stromal cells for ASD will be a challenging and encouraging field in the future clinical study with progress of biotechnological science.
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赵珊;
葛品;
刘桂华
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摘要:
孤独症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder,ASD),简称孤独症或自闭症,是一种有生物学基础的神经发育障碍,特征为社会交流与社交互动缺陷,行为、兴趣或活动模式的局限、刻板重复两个重要领域的缺陷[1]。ASD发病率呈不断上升的趋势,位列儿童精神发育障碍的首位[2]。ASD病因及发病机理尚未完全明晰,病程可持续一生。
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Mohammed Al-Beltagi;
Nermin Kamal Saeed;
Adel Salah Bediwy;
Rawan Alhawamdeh;
Samara Qaraghuli
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摘要:
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic affects all countries and populations worldwide,significantly impacting people with autism with a high risk of morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19.Approximately 25%of children with autism have an asymptomatic or symptomatic immune deficiency or dysfunction.In addition,they frequently have various comorbid conditions that increase the severity of COVID-19.In addition,severe COVID-19 during pregnancy may increase the risk of autism in the offspring.Furthermore,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 could target human nervous system tissues due to its neurotrophic effects.The COVID-19 pandemic intensely impacts many patients and families in the autism community,especially the complex management of autism-associated disorders during the complete lockdown.During the complete lockdown,children with autism had difficulties coping with the change in their routine,lack of access to special education services,limited physical space available,and problems related to food and sleep.Additionally,children with autism or intellectual disabilities are more liable to be abused by others during the pandemic when the standard community supports are no longer functioning to protect them.Early detection and vaccination of children with autism against COVID-19 are highly indicated.They should be prioritized for testing,vaccination,and proper management of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.In this review,we discuss the various effects of COVID-19 on children with autism,the difficulties they face,the increased risk of infection during pregnancy,how to alleviate the impact of COVID-19,and how to correct the inequalities in children with autism.
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门爽;
贺勋;
袁向东
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摘要:
目的探究对孤独症儿童(ASD)采取医院—社区—家庭联动模式进行护理对患儿康复效果的影响。方法选取商丘市第一人民医院收治的120名ASD患儿作为研究对象,其中JC组(2015年12月至2016年12月收治,实施常规护理),联动组(2017年1月至2018年1月收治,实施联动护理),每组60例。对比JC组和联动组ATEC、Gesell、ABC评分及满意度差异。结果护理前联动组各项分数及总分与JC组接近(P>0.05),护理后联动组各项评分及总分均低于JC组(P0.05),护理后联动组Gesell发育评分高于JC组,ABC评分低于JC组(均P<0.05)。联动组满意度高于JC组,联动组和JC组比较,差异显著(χ2=7.973,P<0.05)。结论行医院—社区—家庭联动护理对ASD患儿康复效果及满意度均有明显改善,值得倡导。
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魏渼淇;
刘忠民;
冯广智
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摘要:
目的 观察有氧运动、丰富环境及二者结合对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)大鼠认知功能和海马组织中ASD易感基因NRXN1、NL3和Shank3表达的影响,探讨其纠正自闭症异常行为的效果及其可能机制.方法 采用向Wistar孕鼠腹腔注射丙戊酸钠建立ASD大鼠模型,选取40只成功建模的子代大鼠随机分为有氧运动组、丰富环境组、有氧+环境组以及ASD模型组,每组10只;在常规饲养的母鼠所产子代中随机挑选10只作为空白对照组.有氧运动组大鼠接受持续8周、6次/周、每次在同一时间段、持续90 min的游泳运动干预;丰富环境组大鼠饲养于内有各种玩具、可供大鼠嬉戏玩耍的丰富环境饲养笼;运动+环境组接受运动干预,同时在丰富环境中饲养;ASD模型组和空白对照组不予干预.干预后,采用旷场实验和Morris水迷宫实验观察其行为学表现与改变;采用Western blot检测大鼠海马组织中NRXN1、NL3和Shank3蛋白表达情况;采用RT-PCR检测大鼠海马组织中NRXN1、NL3和Shank3的mRNA表达水平.结果 与空白组比较,ASD模型组、有氧运动组、丰富环境组及有氧+环境组的穿格次数少(P0.05).结论 有氧运动、丰富环境及二者结合均可提高丙戊酸钠诱导的ASD模型大鼠的认知能力,一定程度纠正其异常行为,有氧运动结合丰富环境的干预效果优于单纯的有氧运动、单纯的有氧运动优于单纯的丰富环境.其作用机制可能与NRXN-NLGN-SHANK通路有关.
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王西成;
戢亮;
祝德勇;
张宏
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摘要:
为了解决铝材冷轧机直流传动励磁单元在运行过程中存在的问题,结合西门子6RA80传动装置特点,提出了用6RA80直流传动的电枢回路替代原励磁单元为直流电机提供可变励磁电流的方案.通过重新设计励磁回路的硬件电路和控制电路,调整传动参数和优化内部控制功能,实现了用6RA80电枢回路完成直流电机的励磁电流闭环和弱磁控制功能.