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创伤性截瘫

创伤性截瘫的相关文献在1995年到2018年内共计83篇,主要集中在临床医学、外科学、神经病学与精神病学 等领域,其中期刊论文78篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献440049篇;相关期刊62种,包括健康必读(下旬刊)、中国保健、基层医学论坛等; 相关会议5种,包括第五届全国创伤外科学术研讨会暨汶川地震伤员救治经验交流会、2007年全国护理风险、护理成本管理及临床护理新进展(厦门)学术交流会、中国残疾人健康协会2005年国际康复论坛暨第六次全国康复医学工程与康复工程学术研讨会等;创伤性截瘫的相关文献由143位作者贡献,包括聂海、安洪、白春宏等。

创伤性截瘫—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:78 占比:0.02%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:440049 占比:99.98%

总计:440132篇

创伤性截瘫—发文趋势图

创伤性截瘫

-研究学者

  • 聂海
  • 安洪
  • 白春宏
  • 关林林
  • 冷珊珊
  • 刘燕青
  • 刘鹏
  • 刘齐东
  • 吴清娥
  • 周际
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 聂海; 刘鹏; 曹德乾; 白春宏; 周际; 刘齐东; 安洪
    • 摘要: Objective To explore effects of selective digestive decontamination(SDD)on the content of malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),and its effects on oxi-dative stress reaction in small intestinal mucosa in paraplegic rabbits.Methods Forty rabbits were subjected to a complete paraplegia following spinal cord injury,and divided into SDD-treated(n=20)and control groups(n=20). The treatment group received SDD using PTA(polymyxin,tobramycin and amphotericin B)protocol by gavage three times daily for 4d after injury.The control group was given the same amount of normal saline.Samples from the small intestine were collected to detect MDA content,SOD and GSH-Px activities and to assess morphological chan-ges in the small intestine,using Hematoxylin and eosin staining.The correlation between MDA,SOD and GSH-Px levels and the degree of intestinal mucosal damage were analysed.Results The content of MDA[(3.58 ±0.98) nmol/mgprot vs.(8.19 ±1.22)nmoL/mgprot,P<0.001]in intestinal tissue was significantly lower in the SDD group than those in the control group(P<0.001).The activities of SOD[(57.2 ±9.4)U/mgport vs.(42.7 ± 13.4)U/mgport]and GSH-Px[(111.6 ±12.0)U/mgport vs.(89.7 ±11.0)U/mgport]were obviously higher in the SDD group than those in the control group.Correlation alalysis showed a positive correlation between MDA con-tent and degree of intestinal mucosal damage(P<0.001,r=0.649),and a negative relation between SOD(r=-0.387),GSH-Px(r=-0.531)activities and degree of intestinal mucosal injury(P<0.001).Conclusion SDD protects against lipid peroxidation in intestinal tissues and reduces oxidative stress damage in rabbits with com -plete paraplegia.%目的 探讨选择性肠道去污染(selective decontamination of the digestive tract,SDD)对创伤性截瘫家兔肠道组织丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)的影响,明确SDD对截瘫家兔肠道氧化应激损伤的保护作用.方法 建立截瘫家兔模型.选择40只体质量为2.0~2.5kg 6月龄清洁级健康家兔,雌雄不限,随机分为处理组和对照组,每组20只;另外增加正常对照组家兔10只.采用PTA方案[多粘菌素E(P)、妥布霉素(T)和两性霉素B(A)]进行SDD处理4d.4d后处死家兔,采集距回盲部5cm左右小肠标本进行HE染色观察小肠黏膜变化,并检测小肠组织MDA含量和SOD、GSH-Px水平.结果 SDD处理组小肠组织MDA水平较对照组明显降低[(3.58 ±0.98)nmoL/mgprot vs.(8.19 ±1.22)nmoL/mgprot,P<0.001];处理组SOD活性明显高于对照组[(57.2 ±9.4)U/mgport vs.(42.7 ±13.4)U/mgport,P<0.001];处理组GSH-Px活性也明显高于对照组[(111.6 ±12.0)U/mgport vs.(89.7 ±11.0)U/mgport,P<0.001].相关分析表明,小肠HE染色Chiu病理评分与小肠组织MDA含量呈显著正相关(P<0.001,r=0.649),与SOD(r=-0.387)、GSH-Px(r=-0.531)活性呈显著负相关(P<0.001).结论 SDD处理截瘫家兔后可减弱肠道脂质过氧化反应,减轻氧化应激损伤,从而保护肠黏膜.
    • 窦畅; 聂海
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨选择性肠道去污染(SDD)在改善截瘫家兔肠道细菌移位中的作用.方法 通过建立截瘫家兔模型,应用PTA方案对截瘫家兔SDD处理4天后采集门静脉血和外周血行细菌培养、菌株鉴定及DNA检测.结果 对照组家兔门静脉血14例、外周血9例细菌培养阳性;而处理组门静脉血、外周血细菌培养阳性者分别仅为3例、6例,组间比较有统计学意义(P<0.05).阳性细菌菌株鉴定主要为大肠埃希菌和肠球菌(占88%).对照组全部截瘫家兔门静脉血均检测出细菌DNA,而处理组仅有8例检测出(P<0.001);外周血细菌DNA检测阳性在处理组有6例、对照组16例(P=0.001).结论 SDD处理截瘫家兔可明显减轻肠道细菌移位,是一种安全、经济的预防肠源性感染的有效治疗手段,具有一定的临床实用价值.
    • 任文莉
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨康复护理管理对创伤性截瘫患者的临床护理效果.方法 选取我院2016年1月至2017年1月收治的66例创伤性截瘫患者,根据患者护理对策不同分为实验组和对比组,每组各33例患者,实验组实施康复护理管理措施,对照则实施常规护理,对比两组护理前后心理状态、运动功能、并发症发病率等指标差异.结果 两组焦虑量表、生存质量量表、Fugl-Meyer量表,躯体功能FM量表得分护理前后差异明显,组间比较差异明显,实验组并发症发病率18.18%,对比组45.45%,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 创伤性截瘫患者实施康复护理管理对策,能够有效改善患者的心理状态,帮助患者的功能得到重建,提高患者的生活质量,值得临床应用.
    • 刘宁; 刘德秋
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨认知疗法对创伤性截瘫合并抑郁患者中的应用效果.方法 选取100例创伤性截瘫合并抑郁患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例.对照组给予常规的护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上给予认知疗法干预.比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑、抑郁,心理卫生状况,自杀态度和生活质量.结果 干预后观察患者焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,观察组患者的心理卫生状况评分低于对照组,干预后观察组的自杀态度评分高于对照组和生活质量评分高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 通过认知疗法对创伤性截瘫合并抑郁患者进行干预,可显著降低患者自杀意念,改善患者焦虑及抑郁症状及心理卫生状况,提高生活质量,值得推广应用.%Objective To explore the effect of cognitive therapy on patients with traumatic paraplegia.Methods Toally 100 traumatic paraplegia patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each.The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group cognitive therapy on the basis of intervention for the control group.The two groups were compared in terms of anxiety,depression,mental health,suicidal ideation and quality of life by the instruments of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS) and suicide attitude questionnaire (SQA) before and after intervention.Results Before the intervention,the scores by SDS,SAS scores and SQA were insignificant different between the groups (P>0.05).Mter the intervention,the scores on suicidal ideation in the observation group were significantly higher and the quality of life were significantly higher and the depresion and anxiety and the mental health status were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion The cognitive therapy for the patients with traumatic paraplegia can significantly alleviate their depression and anxiety,reduce their suicidal ideation and improve the quality of life.
    • 聂海; 刘鹏; 曹德乾; 白春宏; 周际; 刘齐东; 黄显凯; 安洪
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨选择性肠道去污染对急性创伤性截瘫家兔血浆二氨氧化酶(DAO)、D乳酸(D-LA)水平的影响.方法 建立截瘫家兔模型,采用PTA方案进行消化道选择性去污染(SDD)处理4d.采集小肠标本进行HE染色观察小肠黏膜变化,采集血液标本检测血浆DAO、D乳酸水平,并分析DAO、D乳酸水平与肠黏膜损伤程度的关系以及对肠黏膜屏障功能的诊断价值.结果 SDD处理组血浆DAO水平较对照组明显降低[(5.92 ±1.19)U/L vs.(12.46 ±1.93)U/L, P0.001],截瘫家兔经 SDD 处理后 D-LA 水平也较对照组明显降低[(10.7 ±2.8) mg/L vs. (35.5 ±4.6) mg/L,P 0.001].Speraman相关分析表明,DAO(r=0.583)、D-LA(r=0.490)与肠道黏膜上皮损伤程度呈正相关(P0.001).ROC曲线分析显示DAO最佳诊断界点为6.54 U/L,D-LA是12.74 mg/L;DAO和D-LA曲线下面积分别为0.736[95% CI (0.569~0.903)]、0.703[95% CI(0.545~0.862)].结论 DAO和D-LA在经SDD处理的创伤性截瘫家兔水平明显降低,且可作为截瘫后肠黏膜屏障功能损害的早期诊断指标.%Objective To investigate morphological changes of small intestinal mucosa in paraplegic rabbits treated with selective digestive decontamination(SDD).Methods Animals were subjected to a complete paraplegia following spinal cord inju-ry,and divided into SDD-treated and control groups.The treatment group received SDD by gavage three times daily for 4 daysafter injury.The control group was given the same amount of normal saline.Samples fromthe blood and small intestine were collected to detect DAO,D-lactic acid levels and to assess morphological changes in the small intestine,using Hematoxylin and eosin staining. The correlation between DAO,D-LA level andthe degree of intestinal mucosal damagewere analysed.Receiver operating characteris-tic(ROC) curvewas plotted to estimate the diagnostic value of DAO and D-LA level to intestinal mucosal injury.Results The plasma levels of DAO and D-LA was significantly lower in the SDD group than that in the control group(P0.001).The levels of D-LA and DAO were positively correlated with the degree of intestinal mucosal damage(P0.001).The cutoff point of DAO and D-LA was 6.54 U/L and 12.74 mg/L,and the area under the ROC curve for DAO and D-LA was 0.736[95% CI(0.569~0.903) and 0.703[95% CI(0.545~0.862)],respectively.Conclusion The plasma levels of DAO and D-LA was significantly lower in paraplegic rabbits treated withSDD.Both plasma DAO and D-LA concentration are sensitive markers for early diagnosis of intestinal mucosal damage in rabbits with complete paraplegia.
    • 聂海; 蒋电明; 白春宏; 安洪
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate changes of plasma endotoxin,interleukine-6 (IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and procalcitonin (PCT) levels in paraplegic rabbits treated with selective digestive decontamination (SDD).Methods Animals were subjected to a complete paraplegia following spinal cord injury,and divided into SDDtreated and control groups.The treatment group received SDD using PTA protocol by gavage three times daily for 4 days after injury.The control group was given the same amount of normal saline.Plasma were collected to detect ET,IL-6,TNF-α and PCT concentrations,and samples from the small intestine were collected to assess morphological changes,using Hematoxylin and eosin staining.The correlation between ET,IL-6,TNF-α and PCT levels and the degree of intestinal mucosal damage were analyzed.Results Plasma ET concentration in SDD group was significantly lower than that in control group [(0.15(0.05) EU/ml vs (0.57(0.11) EU/ml,t=15.341,P<0.001).In addition,plasma IL-6,TNF-α,and PCT levels in SDD group were also obviously lower that in control group.Correlation analysis showed ET,IL-6,TNF-α and PCT levels were positively correlated with the degree of intestinal mucosal injury (P<0.05).Conclusion SDD alleviates systematic inflammatory reaction and decreases endotoxin translocation from the intestinal tract in rabbits with complete paraplegia.%目的 探讨选择性肠道去污染(SDD)对截瘫家兔血中内毒素(ET)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-a(TNF-α)和降钙素原(PCT)的影响,明确外周血炎症因子水平与肠黏膜屏障功能障碍的关系.方法 建立截瘫家兔模型,采用PTA方案进行SDD处理4天.采集小肠标本进行HE染色观察小肠黏膜变化,并检测外周血ET和IL-6、TNF-α及PCT水平.结果 SDD处理后血浆ET浓度明显降低(P<0.001),血中感染指标IL-6、TNF-α、PCT水平也较对照组明显降低(P<0.05).相关分析表明,外周血内毒素水平与血浆IL-6、TNF-α、PCT呈显著正相关(P<0.05),小肠Chiu病理评分与IL-6、TNF-α、PCT、ET水平呈显著正相关(P<0.01).结论 SDD处理截瘫家兔后可减轻全身炎症反应,保护肠黏膜,减少肠道内毒素移位,从而预防肠源性感染.
    • 郭蕊
    • 摘要: 目的 分析在创伤性截瘫患者康复之中应用舒适护理的效果.方法 选在该院治疗的创伤性截瘫患者50例,依据护理方式的不同分成常规护理组和舒适护理组,每一组患者25例,观察两组护理效果.结果 护理后,两组患者Fugl-Meyer以及功能独立性的评定量表/FIM评分情况均得到提高,并且舒适护理组患者提高幅度比较大(P<0.05).结论 在创伤性截瘫患者康复之中应用舒适护理,能够改善患者机体运动功能,值得应用.
    • 辛燕
    • 摘要: 目的 研究家庭跟进式护理对创伤性截瘫患者居家并发症的干预效果.方法 选取2015年9月—2016年3月期间出院的创伤性截瘫患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例.出院前对对照组的患者进行常规健康教育,并讲解并发症相关知识;在对照组的基础上,给予观察组患者家庭跟进式护理,指导陪护者进行居家护理.比较2组的并发症发生率.结果 对照组中出现关节僵硬13例,肌肉萎缩10例,足下垂5例,29处Ⅱ~Ⅳ期压疮16例.观察组中出现关节僵硬2例,肌肉萎缩2例,足下垂1例,1处Ⅱ期压疮3例,2组间差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对创伤性截瘫患者进行家庭跟进式护理,减少了患者并发症的发生率,值得推广.
    • 李芳
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨分析延续护理对创伤性截瘫患者生活质量的影响.方法:选取76例创伤性截瘫患者分为观察组和对照组,各38例;其中给予对照组患者进行我科室内常规创伤性截瘫护理,观察组患者在此基础上给予延续性护理干预.观察两组患者的生活质量.结果:观察组在精神健康、社会功能、生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康等方面评分均高于对照组,各指标差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论:延续性护理干预有助于改善患者生活,提高生活质量,在临床上具有一定的推广价值.
    • 梁爱华
    • 摘要: 目的:为了探讨创伤性截瘫Ⅳ期压疮合并髋周感染患者的治疗效果,分析和研究股骨剔骨肌皮瓣修复术后采取整体护理的临床意义.方法:根据随机双盲对照原则从2015年1月~2017年1月来我院治疗的行股骨剔骨肌皮瓣修复术治疗的创伤性截瘫Ⅳ期压疮合并髋周感染的患者中选取60例作为研究对象,并根据护理措施的不同将其分为观察组(整体护理)和对照组(常规护理),比较不同护理措施对2组患者护理质量的影响.结果:研究表明,观察组和对照组患者不良事件的发生率分别为3(10.00%)和15(50.00%),观察组不良事件发生率显著降低(P<0.05);和对照组相比观察组患者护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)明显降低,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:股骨剔骨肌皮瓣修复创伤性截瘫患者Ⅳ期压疮合并髋周感染的患者治疗期间接受整体护理,有助于降低各种不良事件的发生率,减少负面情绪对康复的影响,效果显著,值得推广和借鉴.
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