Japan

摘要： Traditional Kampo medicine is based on traditional Chinese medicine,which spread to Japan via the Korean Peninsula in the 5th century.The practice of Kampo developed gradually under the influence of local Japanese culture and prospered until the Meiji Restoration.Kampo appeared in schools successively,such as the School of Later Developments,the School of Classic Methods,the School of Textual Research,and the Integrated School.However,the practice of Kampo gradually declined after the Meiji Restoration.Today,through the continuous efforts of knowledgeable Japanese Kampo practitioners,the practice of Kampo has entered a new era as an indispensable aspect of contemporary Japanese medicine.

摘要： This article discusses the history of animal glue(gelatin)used in medical practice in China.In ancient times,gelatin was widely made from cowhide and has been found in excavations and wall paintings older than 2000 years in Egypt,Greece,and China.However,it has been used medicinally almost exclusively in China and other East Asian countries influenced by Chinese medicine.Since 11th century,donkey-hide has gradually been replaced with cowhide in medicinal gelatin.Currently,donkey-hide gelatin is widely used medicinally in China.During the Edo period,medicinal gelatin was imported to Japan from China.Owing to the distaste for eating animal flesh in traditional Japanese culture,the production of gelatin and its medicinal use is not widespread in Japan.

摘要： Although Blakiston’s Fish Owl(Bubo blakistoni) is widely treated as a single species,marked differences in the structure of pair duets between continental and insular populations have been documented.However,no study has quantitatively assessed these vocal differences.We obtained 192 duets from 22 pairs of Blakiston’s Fish Owl:15 pairs of B.b.blakistoni from the Japanese island of Hokkaido and the Russian Kuril island of Kunashir,and seven pairs of B.b.doerresi from Primorye on the Russian mainland.This is a sizeable dataset for such a large,retiring,and rare owl.We conducted bioacoustic examinations of 14 vocal parameters using principal component analysis and the Isler criterion to quantitatively test species boundaries within the B.blakistoni complex.We found that the insular populations on Hokkaido and Kunashir emerged as vocally similar to each other but markedly different from the continental populations of B.blakistoni,corresponding closely with presently accepted subspecies limits.Bioacoustic differences in the duets of the insular and continental groups are greater than the pairwise comparisons of territorial vocalisations between other sympatric owl species.Based on the reproductive importance of vocal duets in owl biology,we propose the taxonomic elevation of the continental subspecies to species level as Northern Fish Owl B.doerriesi.Our study corroborates the importance of bioacoustics in ascertaining species boundaries in owls and has important implications for the management of the two newly delimited species,each likely to be assessed as Endangered.Both species should be managed independently to optimise conservation outcomes.

摘要： I’d like to start by wishing the Beijing Winter Olympic Games a complete success.Japan-China Workers’Association for Exchanges is an organisation engaged in promoting the friendly exchanges between Japan and China.In my view,the Beijing Winter Olympic Games should not be involved in such weird politics as political boycott or diplomatic boycott.I hope to see its opening and success as a grand sports event in pursuit of peace.

摘要： This year marks the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan.Looking back on the past and forward to the future,we realize modernity has become a critical issue that not only China and Japan,but the whole East Asian region should pay attention to.China and Japan are both within the“Circle of Confucius Culture”and are both modern latecomer countries.As they were coerced by western countries to enter the modern age,they shared multiple common features.An exploration of the two countries’respective rising of modern women’s education is an important path to discuss the reconstruction of gender and an important method of the course of the embodiment of east-Asian women into modernization drives.With regards to conclusion,entering the modern age,Chinese and Japanese intellectuals reshaped the female gender in terms of interpersonal relationship,value system,and knowledge structure by advocating the idea of“virtuous wives and worthy mothers”education.In the concept of virtuous wives and worthy mothers in East Asia,the Confucian ethics of“docility and virtue”is the soul,and modern scientific knowledge serves this core value.On the other hand,in the course of localization in China and Japan,this imported concept from the West has encountered a completely different historical fate.

摘要： Japan's economic security strategy has a long history.However,Japan has significantly accelerated its economic security strategy in recent years,especially since the Kishida government came into power.At present,Japan is gradually forming a comprehensive economic security strategy that has clear strategic objectives,sound institutional settings,enhanced economic control,and closer external cooperation.The Japanese government is accelerating its economic and security strategy because of the changing international environment and Japan's own strategic considerations.Japan hopes to achievemany strategic goals such as improved economy and security through its economic and security strategy,but its strategic effect needs to be verified due to the constraints of many factors.

摘要： Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is highly prevalent in East Asia. The overallseroprevalence rate of H. pylori infection is 44.2% in China, 37.6%-43.2% in Japan,and 51.0% in South Korea. H. pylori can cause peptic ulcer disease and gastriccancer. East Asian countries have high rates of gastric cancer (age-standardizedincidence rate: 20-30 per 100000). The Kyoto global consensus report emphasizedthat H. pylori gastritis should be considered the main cause for the development ofgastric cancer. H. pylori treatment guidelines in China, Japan, and South Koreahave recently been revised according to data from each of those countries.However, emerging antibiotic resistance is an important barrier to H. pylorieradication. The recommended H. pylori treatment regimens differ among thosethree East Asian countries. In this review, recent guidelines and up-to-dateresearch on H. pylori treatment regimens from China, Japan, and South Korea arediscussed.

摘要： This year marks the 50th an­niversary of the normaliza­tion of diplomatic relations between China and Japan,and is also the 30th anniversary of the establishment of formal diplomatic rela­tions between China and South Korea.The signing of the RCEP has opened up new developmental opportunities for all three countries.The fifth China-Japan-Korea Business Conference was recently held in Zhejiang.Around 400 business del­egates from the three countries gath­ered in Shaoxing City to discuss how to further cooperation and achieve better development under the frame­work of the RCEP。

摘要： 《近代外国人记述的天津》是一本晚期民国时期外国人记述天津的史料合集,于2018年由天津人民出版社出版。这本史料合集分别节译自劳伦斯·奥利芬(Laurence Oliphant)的《额尔金伯爵1857—1859年出使中国和日本纪实》(Narrative of the Earl of Elgin’s Mission to China and Japan,1857—1859)、大卫·伦尼(David Field Rennie)的《英军在华北和日本:北京1860,鹿儿岛1862》(The British Arms in North China and Japan:Peking 1860;Kagoshima1862)、甘霖(George Thomas Gandlin)的《殷森德华北传教记》(John Innocent:A Story of Mission Work in North China)、威廉·马克里希(Willian McLeish)的两册单行本演讲词《一名老居民的天津记忆》(Memories of Tientsin by an Old Hand)和《中国商埠居留记》(Life in a China Outport)以及查尔斯·芬妮(Charles G.Finney)的《中国通》(The Old China Hands)。

摘要： Japan has carried out"food education"for more than ten years,with remarkable results and great significance.At present,only a few schools in China call for and advocate food education,and as a local college,it is rarely known.By understanding the popularization of"food education"education in Japan,combined with the actual situation of local colleges and universities,this paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of"food education"enteringlocal colleges and universities,and puts forward relevant suggestions and measures.

摘要： In the international transmission of Tai Chi, the development in Japan is remarkable. Studying the reasons for Japan's huge developing results in such 30 years is good for us to solve our problems in development of Tai Chi. This paper proceeds some specific measures and methods to these problems.In brief, to the overseas development situation ofcurrent Tai Chi, Japan has advantages over its organization and regime, both the popularization and improvement reach the comparative scale and levels.

摘要： In the international transmission of Tai Chi, the development in Japan is remarkable. Studying the reasons for Japan's huge developing results in such 30 years is good for us to solve our problems in development of Tai Chi. This paper proceeds some specific measures and methods to these problems.In brief, to the overseas development situation ofcurrent Tai Chi, Japan has advantages over its organization and regime, both the popularization and improvement reach the comparative scale and levels.

摘要： In the international transmission of Tai Chi, the development in Japan is remarkable. Studying the reasons for Japan's huge developing results in such 30 years is good for us to solve our problems in development of Tai Chi. This paper proceeds some specific measures and methods to these problems.In brief, to the overseas development situation ofcurrent Tai Chi, Japan has advantages over its organization and regime, both the popularization and improvement reach the comparative scale and levels.

摘要： In the international transmission of Tai Chi, the development in Japan is remarkable. Studying the reasons for Japan's huge developing results in such 30 years is good for us to solve our problems in development of Tai Chi. This paper proceeds some specific measures and methods to these problems.In brief, to the overseas development situation ofcurrent Tai Chi, Japan has advantages over its organization and regime, both the popularization and improvement reach the comparative scale and levels.