Application

摘要： In recent years,microbial metabolomics,a new field that has attracted wide attention,provides a map of metabolic pathways and clarifies the interaction mechanism between microorganisms and hosts.Many microorganisms are found in the human intestine,oral cavity,vagina,etc.Probiotics could maintain the good health of the host,while pathogens and an imbalance of bacterial flora lead to a series of diseases of the body and mind.Metabolomics is a science for qualitative and quantitative analysis of all metabolites in an organism or biological system,which could provide key information to understand the related metabolic pathways and associated changes.This approach analyzes the final products of cellular regulatory processes,the level of which can be regarded as the ultimate response of the biological system to genetic or environmental changes.Microbial metabolomics has been widely used in different research fields,such as microbial phenotypic classification,mutant screening,metabolic pathways,microbial metabolic engineering,fermentation engineering monitoring and optimization,microbial environmental pollution,and so on.However,there are only a few reviews on microbial metabolomics of probiotics and pathogens.This review summarizes the main methodologies,including sample preparation,identification of metabolites,data processing,and analysis.Recent applications in microbial metabolomics of probiotics and pathogens are also described.This paper first summarized the research progress and application of microbial metabolomics from two aspects:probiotics and pathogenic bacteria.Probiotics and pathogenic bacteria do not exist independently most of the time;hence,these were reviewed in the research field of coexistence of probiotics and pathogenic bacteria,which was subdivided into important microbial research fields closely related to human health,including the human gut,oral cavity,food,and nutrition-related microorganisms.Then,the main problems and trends associated with microbial metabolomics are discussed.

摘要： Magnesium alloys are well applied in aerospace and aviation because of their mass saving potential,good electromagnetic shielding performance,and high damping capacity. To further promote the applications,in this paper,the applications of magnesium alloys are reviewed,which could provide insights for researchers and application designers. Firstly,the applications in aerospace are reviewed,including missile,satellite,rocket,and spacecraft.Secondly,the applications and commercial magnesium alloys in aviation are summarized. Thirdly,the bottleneck and existing problems for such magnesium alloys applied in aerospace and aviation are discussed. The requirements for the magnesium alloy performance in aerospace and aviation are evaluated and elaborated.

摘要： ISSN(ONLINE):2208-3510 ISSN(PRINT):2208-3502 Submission open for March 2022 Dear Researchers,Dear Researchers,Journal of Electronic Research and Application is an international,peer-reviewed and high quality open access journal which publishes original articles,reviews,short communications,case studies and letters in the field of electronic research and application.

摘要： Parallel with the increasing development of China's social economy,many people are paying attention to the high-level design quality of interior design and the aesthetics and environmental protection of interior design.Therefore,the concept of integrating green design has become the focus of designers in the works of interior design.Based on the overview of green interior design concept,the author introduces the role and principles of green design concept in interior design,and discusses in detail the key applications of green design concept in interior design,hoping to provide reference and guidance for interior design practitioners.

摘要： ISSN(ONLINE):2208-3510 ISSN(PRINT):2208-3502 Submission open for May 2022 Dear Researchers,Dear Researchers,Journal of Electronic Research and Application is an international,peer-reviewed and high quality open access journal which publishes original articles,reviews,short communications,case studies and letters in the field of electronic research and application.

摘要： Sedentary behavior has been identified as one of the major causes of many chronic diseases,such as cardiovascular diseases,stroke,cancer,osteoporosis,and type 2 diabetes.1 Modern technology plays a complex role in sedentary behavior—much like a double-edged sword.Specifically,some modern technologies,such as sedentary video games and computer games,have contributed to the epidemic of sedentary behavior and physical inactivity,whereas other novel technologies such as e-health have been increasingly used to promote physical activity(PA)and health.2,3 Indeed,e-health encompasses more than just Internet and medicine.It can include many sophisticated applications that deal with disease prevention and wellness,mobile decision making,emergency interventions,monitoring health,and remote care via mobile devices.

摘要： .Thereafter,the full text of all 28 studies were reviewed.Finally,24 studies were included after excluding duplicates,non-3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing studies,non-experimental studies,studies with inconsistent sample size,wrong data analysis,and unclear outcomes,etc.Results:Upon reviewing the 24 literatures,all the included studies were clinical studies that made comparisons between 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing groups and traditional nursing groups.The age of the participants were between 60 and 80 years,and the total number of participates were 2,790.However,there were some studies that did not report the average age(5/24),average duration(14/24),and the ratio of male to female patients(3/24).Only a few studies reported the intervention time(7/24)and classified the disease by severity(4/24).The outcomes included activities of daily living(ADL),Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),and Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Aphasia Examination(CRRCAE).A total of 19 studies showed that 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing is effective in improving patients’self-care ability;14 studies showed that this rehabilitation nursing has a significant curative effect for the cognitive function of patients;7 studies showed that this nursing model can promote the recovery of language function in AD patients;5 studies showed the model can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events and complications upon receiving treatment;2 studies showed that the nursing model is helpful for depression and emotional indifference.Conclusion:Compared with the traditional nursing mode,3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing is more effective in improving self-care ability,cognitive function,language function,emotional state,and so on.In addition,this nursing model can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events,falls,pressure sores,and other complications during hospitalization.However,the inclusion criteria and duration of intervention for the included studies need to be further standardized,and more experimental studies on the efficacy of 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing on severe AD patients as well as the complications caused by AD are required.The cost of 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing,which is specialized and personalized,is high.Therefore,the value of this nursing model still requires much research.

摘要： Due to its high nutritional and dietotherapy values,highland barley has attracted the attention and favor of people all over the world in recent years.It has been demonstrated that the nutritional components of highland barley are comprehensive and unique,with the characteristics of high protein,high fiber,high vitamin,lowfat,low sugar and variety of bioactive components.As the most important component in highland barley,highland barley starch not only has low digestibility,but also has good freeze-thaw stability,high solubility,good emulsion stability and superior film forming performance,which makes it have great application value in food,medicine and industrial production.The content of highland barley protein,which is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids,is higher than that of most grains,and its derivatives play an important role in medical treatment.Unfortunately,highland barley protein cannot form gluten network structure,which limits the application in daily staple food to a certain extent.Highland barley also contains a large amount of dietary fiber,especiallyβ-glucan.Long-term consumption could significantly reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and metabolic syndromes such as heart disease and diabetes.However,the research on the application of highland barley is still in the laboratory stage,which failed to achieve large-scale application in the actual production.The value of highland barley has not been brought into full play,which leads to the waste of its resources and the reduction of its added value.This paper reviewed themacronutrients,health functions and applications of highland barley,aiming to provide some reference for the development of highland barley in food and health industry.

摘要： Objective To validate and use the Chinese Version of the M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory(MDASI-C)to assess the symptom burden of breast cancer patients in China.Methods A total of 342 breast cancer patients in China participated in this study.Their symptoms were investigated with the MDASI-C from November 2020 to February 2021,and the reliability and validity of this tool were evaluated,respectively.Cluster analysis and correlation analysis were also performed.Results The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient values of the symptom and interference items were 0.827 and 0.880,respectively.Construct validity revealed a four-factor structure.The Kaiser—Meyer—Olkin value was 0.760.The Karnofsky Performance Status,treatment phase,and cancer stage of the patients were grouped,and the differences of scores within the groups were significant.In addition,the employment status,education level,and age of the patients were significantly correlated with the symptoms.The correlation analysis of the education level of the patients showed that most of the symptoms and interference items were reduced as the education level was increased.The top three symptoms were disturbed sleep(3.10±2.52),difficulty remembering(2.54±2.30),and fatigue(2.24±2.13).The clinical and biochemical indicators such as body mass index and neutral granulocyte lymphocyte ratio had effects on many symptoms.As the patients’BMI increased,the patients’pain,disturbed sleep,and difficulty remembering were aggravated,and numbness was alleviated.Conclusion The MDASI-C is a reliable and effective assessment tool to evaluate patients with breast cancer in China.The symptoms are related to many clinical and biochemical indicators.

摘要： With the rapid development of network technology and information technology,China has successfully entered the information age.The development of information technology has penetrated into various fields and played a role in accelerating the growth of various industries.In the application and innovation of financial and economic management,informatization has not only created greater opportunities for development,but also significant challenges.It is urgent to make effective changes to further promote the development of financial and economic management.Therefore,the focus of this paper is on analyzing the current situation and importance of applying information technology in financial and economic management as well as proposing specific suggestions to assist financial enterprises in improving their information levels and enhancing their market competitiveness.

摘要： The paper introduced the RFID system structure, and then analyzed the fact that RFID technologycombined with wireless sensor technology and RFID technology combined with NFC technology. Finally thepaper discussed the RFID technology application problems in cost, the technical standard and the marketneed and puted forward some countermeasures.Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is anon-contact automatic identification technology. Its basicprinciple is to use Rf signal and space coupling transmis-sion characteristics to realize the object automatic recogmton.

摘要： Reading is one of the most important and basic skills to acquire knowledge, and in domestic college English classes, the teacher and students spend much time and energy in it but with less effect. A lot ofcollege teachers are reluctant to teach reading course for its low efficiency and output. It's a big issue the researchers and teachers to teach college students to read effectively. The paper discusses college English teaching mode and its application from the perspective of systemic functional context.

摘要： The lightweight design is one of the important research directions of the modern big-scaleengineering design, whose guiding principle is, on the basis of promoting performance steady，designingvarious units parts in a power frugal way and optimizing the exterior and interior structures of the machinerycontinually. This paper first introduced the heave engineered industries' present situation of the lightweightdesign and the necessity and urgency of its research and development. Then it carried out the researchanalysis, combining the application status of lightweight technology of the engineering design at home andabroad, and put forward the basic principles of development of the lightweight design in related engineering machinery.

摘要： Although adhesive bonding technology is still a relatively new connecting technology compared to other traditional connecting technologies like welding, riveting andscrew fastening, it is widely used in many fields like civil engineering, construction, medicine, aerospace, the packaging and automotive industry because of its incomparable advantages. Polyurethane and epoxy, being two important adhesives, can be found in many application projects. Polyurethane adhesives/sealants are used to bond panels, windshields due to their elastic and mechanical properties, easy application and outstanding durability in industries like automotive, rail, marine and transportation. In construction, they are used to seal and bond components like facades and flooring systems. After the successful introduction of windshield bonding with elastic polyurethane adhesives in automotive OEM, epoxy adhesives were modified to structurally bond the bodywork in the automobile industry to improve its safety and durability. In this paper, I'll focus on some applications of these adhesives and sealants.

摘要： Reservoir tectonic stress field affects the migration, hydrocarbon accumulation and natural fracturedistribution. The present stress field determines the state of natural fracture, extension azimuth of hvdrauhcfracture and deployment of development well pattern. Reservoir stress field research has become an importanttopic in the process of the oil and gas exploration and developing. The finite element analysis is an effective method for reservoir insitu stress simulation. This paper recommends calculation model and simulation method of finite element analysis in in-situ stress simulation, calculates the present stress field of C82 reservoirin Z 19 well block in Changqing Oilfield. The relationship between stress, reservoir parameters and productiondata was discussed. The simulation result can be taken as reference for well pattern design, optimization andoverall fracturing design.

摘要： Reservoir tectonic stress field affects the migration, hydrocarbon accumulation and natural fracturedistribution. The present stress field determines the state of natural fracture, extension azimuth of hvdrauhcfracture and deployment of development well pattern. Reservoir stress field research has become an importanttopic in the process of the oil and gas exploration and developing. The finite element analysis is an effective method for reservoir insitu stress simulation. This paper recommends calculation model and simulation method of finite element analysis in in-situ stress simulation, calculates the present stress field of C82 reservoirin Z 19 well block in Changqing Oilfield. The relationship between stress, reservoir parameters and productiondata was discussed. The simulation result can be taken as reference for well pattern design, optimization andoverall fracturing design.

摘要： Reservoir tectonic stress field affects the migration, hydrocarbon accumulation and natural fracturedistribution. The present stress field determines the state of natural fracture, extension azimuth of hvdrauhcfracture and deployment of development well pattern. Reservoir stress field research has become an importanttopic in the process of the oil and gas exploration and developing. The finite element analysis is an effective method for reservoir insitu stress simulation. This paper recommends calculation model and simulation method of finite element analysis in in-situ stress simulation, calculates the present stress field of C82 reservoirin Z 19 well block in Changqing Oilfield. The relationship between stress, reservoir parameters and productiondata was discussed. The simulation result can be taken as reference for well pattern design, optimization andoverall fracturing design.

摘要： Reservoir tectonic stress field affects the migration, hydrocarbon accumulation and natural fracturedistribution. The present stress field determines the state of natural fracture, extension azimuth of hvdrauhcfracture and deployment of development well pattern. Reservoir stress field research has become an importanttopic in the process of the oil and gas exploration and developing. The finite element analysis is an effective method for reservoir insitu stress simulation. This paper recommends calculation model and simulation method of finite element analysis in in-situ stress simulation, calculates the present stress field of C82 reservoirin Z 19 well block in Changqing Oilfield. The relationship between stress, reservoir parameters and productiondata was discussed. The simulation result can be taken as reference for well pattern design, optimization andoverall fracturing design.

摘要： Reservoir tectonic stress field affects the migration, hydrocarbon accumulation and natural fracturedistribution. The present stress field determines the state of natural fracture, extension azimuth of hvdrauhcfracture and deployment of development well pattern. Reservoir stress field research has become an importanttopic in the process of the oil and gas exploration and developing. The finite element analysis is an effective method for reservoir insitu stress simulation. This paper recommends calculation model and simulation method of finite element analysis in in-situ stress simulation, calculates the present stress field of C82 reservoirin Z 19 well block in Changqing Oilfield. The relationship between stress, reservoir parameters and productiondata was discussed. The simulation result can be taken as reference for well pattern design, optimization andoverall fracturing design.

摘要： Layout design has a long history and development course；it went through the early embryonic period, middle age formation period, modern time's formation and development period. Layout design also developed with the various developments of printing, scheduling and photography, which prompted layout visual effect more creative. Layout design is widely used in planar design, including newspaper, decorative art ofbook, magazine, poster, package, enterprise publicity, and webpage design and so on.

摘要： 本发明公开了一种Application对象迁移方法、存储介质、电子设备及系统，涉及应用开发领域，该方法包括在组件内部定义一用于存储Application对象的类，并在该类中定义init方法和实例对象；调用init方法，通过init方法将应用模块中的Application对象传递到组件内部定义的类中；当Application对象传递到组件内定义的类中后，将Application对象的实例赋值给实例对象；通过静态方法将实例对象进行返回操作，得到Application对象的实例。本发明保证组件能够获取Application对象的实例。

摘要： 本发明提供了一种插件的Application对象的构建方法及装置，该方法包括：监测插件的启动事件，当监测到插件启动时，判断是否存在自定义的Application类；若存在自定义的Application类，则构建所述自定义的Application类的Application对象作为所述插件的Application对象，并缓存；以及构建系统的Application对象作为所述插件的Application对象。本发明实施例在插件启动时，自动构建插件的Application对象，从而实现插件对Application特性的利用，适配性非常好，能够做到像直接安装在Android上的应用那样来声明和使用。

摘要： 本发明公开了APP(Application，应用程序)验证码的验证方法和系统，该方法包括：在收到APP验证码请求时，获取提供的终端客户信息；若终端客户信息与APP内验证信息一致，则发送APP验证码；若输入的验证码与APP验证码一致，则验证码通过验证。本发明提供了一种新的验证码验证的办法和系统，同时利用对APP平台的管理，可实现双边验证，还可有效的防止骚扰信息和黑客伪造的短信连接造成手机中木马，提高了用户数据的安全性。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种基于Application的Web在线人员管理方法及系统，包括以下步骤：S1用户登录检测；S2在线人员统计与显示；S3离线人员的删除。本发明的有益效果：可以对网络中的在线人员进行自动的统计与显示，并对离线人员进行删除，该方案具有使用简单、实用性强、方便快捷的优势。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种Application对象迁移方法、存储介质、电子设备及系统，涉及应用开发领域，该方法包括在组件内部定义一用于存储Application对象的类，并在该类中定义init方法和实例对象；调用init方法，通过init方法将应用模块中的Application对象传递到组件内部定义的类中；当Application对象传递到组件内定义的类中后，将Application对象的实例赋值给实例对象；通过静态方法将实例对象进行返回操作，得到Application对象的实例。本发明保证组件能够获取Application对象的实例。

摘要： 本发明提供了一种插件的Application对象的构建方法及装置，该方法包括：监测插件的启动事件，当监测到插件启动时，判断是否存在自定义的Application类；若存在自定义的Application类，则构建所述自定义的Application类的Application对象作为所述插件的Application对象，并缓存；以及构建系统的Application对象作为所述插件的Application对象。本发明实施例在插件启动时，自动构建插件的Application对象，从而实现插件对Application特性的利用，适配性非常好，能够做到像直接安装在Android上的应用那样来声明和使用。

摘要： 本发明涉及运维自动化领域，公开了一种用于Oracle Real Application Cluster数据库集群的自动部署方法，将配置文件导入配置读取模块，通过配置读取模块的信息读取进入到任务执行模块，任务执行模块包括本地执行模块、远程执行模块和后台执行模块，本地执行模块、远程执行模块和后台执行模块相互配合进行。本发明的创造性在于跳出了Oracle公司官方给出的安装文档所规定的步骤，告别了手工一步步的繁琐又容易出错的操作，通过程序封装，将RAC集群的安装便捷化、自动化、规范化，在极大地降低安装过程耗时的同时，也避免了普通技术人员安装过程中频繁出错的问题。