governance

摘要： The governance of Information Technology(IT)has increased in importance because organizations base their core business activity on IT.Organizations are moving from enabling the business through IT to creating new business with IT,obtaining more value from the original mechanisms widely known in the research literature about the IT governance topic.

摘要： The present work analyzed the contribution of Cameroon’s public contracts and territorial planning policies toward the reduction of classroom disparities across the country. Many localities in Cameroon suffer due to misallocation of classrooms on one hand and inefficient public contracting-execution system on the other hand. This paper uses a hypothetico-deductive method to understand the nexus of public contracting-territorial planning within the educational sector in Cameroon. To do this we made use of existing infrastructural data collected from various Ministerial Departments and public contracts data from 2016 to 2022. Findings show that there is a great disparity of existing classrooms, injustice in the allocation of classrooms and bad governance practices in the award and execution of allocated classrooms that directly contribute to this uneven repartition. At the national scale, the Centre and Littoral regions seem to be saturated with about 20,574 and 10,436 classrooms respectively, the Far North which is part of the Priority Education Zone is in dying need of about 11,293 classrooms while on the local or regional scale these two saturated regions show some degree of insufficiency in term of available classrooms. Therefore, much needs to be done by the Cameroonian authorities in order to ensure inclusive, equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all as stipulated by the Sustainable Development Goal 4.

摘要： Sweden has a housing shortage,which the Swedish authorities expect to continue until 2025.Producers of wooden multi-family houses have a relatively small market share in comparison to traditional building materials.The limited capability to fulfil the increased building demand also restricts the possibilities for development towards innovation,bio-economy and sustainability.The municipalities in Sweden have responsible for planning of the building development in their region based on their projected requirements and strategies.Combining this with a desire to develop sustainable building solutions based on wood increases the complexity.Currently,public building developments are achieved through the public procurement act or the land allocation activity,dependent on their development strategy.This normally involves the development of local strategies regarding,e.g.design,material choice and geographical development.By identifying market drivers enables improved market entry activities related to public building initiatives using wood-based solutions.Hence,by improving transparency in the land allocation activity generate enhanced possibilities for the companies to respond successfully to the requests submitted by the municipalities.This knowledge is used to better understand the required strategic development for the companies,the government and the municipalities to increase the use of sustainable building materials in Swedish multi-family housing projects.

摘要： The important roles played by green spaces are social, economic, cultural and environmental aspects of sustainable development. Indian urban areas are developing at a very fast pace;simultaneously there is a rapid growth in population too, which impacts the ratio of demand and supply of basic services resulting to sustainability issues. This influences the interfaces between urbanization, population and the environment, as the surroundings are at the receiving end, leading to overexploitation of natural resources especially breathing spaces as parks, gardens and small forests on the name of infrastructural development. The situation augments due to absence of citizen participation in urban governance especially Urban Local Bodies (ULB). Though the 74th Constitution Amendment Act in India has given this opportunity to strengthen the links between the citizens and local democratic governance by way of public participation, the ground realities are different reducing the transparency of accountability of ULB. Based on this, the paper presents the case study of city of Nagpur, 2nd capital of state of Maharashtra, India, how environmental NGOs and citizens fought an eleven month struggle, venture to save a green patch of Nagpur, the Bharat Van from the clutches of local government bodies saving the ill effects on environment. This study is an attempt to highlight the necessity of an integrated approach regarding that the planning, monitoring, designing and maintaining of urban green spaces is required for improving the environmental sustainability in cities in different countries.

摘要： The exhaustion of dictatorial powers and communist regimes ushered in the third wave of democratization in francophone Africa,through the emergence of democratic institutions essential to the holding of credible elections.This new democratic era,which redefines the stakes of power through peaceful political competition in the form of elections,marked the end,at least symbolically,of a time when a coup or popular insurrection seemed to be the only way to overthrow dictatorial regimes.The election thus appears as an instrument of regulation of political life.Through a constructivist perspective,this research aims to discuss the relationship between electoral governance and democratization in francophone Africa.It shows that even if democracy is taken as a tool of political civilization in francophone Africa,there is no institutional linking.It means that electoral must be the key for the regulation and the credibility of democratization and democracy.

摘要： At the beginning of 2020,COVID-19 has blocked the pace of the world economic development.In the process of fighting the epidemic,different countries have formulated different policies and showed different effects from fighting it.After the end of COVID-19,the rapid social and economic recovery as well as their development require scientific and effective governance from all countries.From the perspective of comparative political economy theory,taking the COVID-19 epidemic as an example,this article points out the advantages and deficiencies of the national governance capacity,as well as seek ways to improve the national governance capacity.

摘要： On May 19,the seventh lecture in the series"China and the World in the Changing International Relations:China’s Participation in Global Governance"was held at Beijing Foreign Studies University.It was jointly organized by Beiwai College and CNIE.This lecture was also the launching ceremony of the practical course on"NGO Participation in Global Governance"jointly organized by Beiwai College and CNIE.

摘要： In order to promote the sound development of circular economy,strengthen the construction of ecological environment,and deal with the negative environmental externalities caused by the transboundary inflow of solid waste(TISW),China has been gradually tightened up the supervision of TISW.In recent years,although TISW in China has slowed down,the‘hidden’inflow is still relatively prominent by our comparison of the data between the major outflow countries/regions and that of China.Based on China’s institutional environment and evolution path,this study has identified the government as the main body of the TISW governance in China,and the classified supervision of TISW as its basis,with relevant government departments being empowered and coordinated by the law to constantly optimize the governance procedures by promoting the pre-entry checking,port supervising and the self-disciplined compliance of stakeholders.Based on the gravity model and the unbalanced short panel data of 41 kinds of TISW with 6-digit HS coding from 12 major outflow countries/regions in the period of 2012-2017,this empirical analysis by the two-way fixed effect static panel data model and the GMM dynamic panel data model respectively shows that the governance from the Chinese government has a significant impact on the reduction of the volume of TISW.Besides,the significant positive coefficient of GDP also shows that China’s economic growth results in a certain demand for recyclable solid waste,but the variables of TISW catalogue adjustment and international cooperation are not significant.Therefore,in order to further enhance the efficiency of TISW governance,it is suggested that:①The classified supervision of TISW should be up-graded and the identification standards and procedures of TISW should also be scientifically optimized by the cooperation of relevant functional departments.②The TISW governance system at China Customs should be continuously improved by focusing on the pre-and post-entry checking and credit management of stakeholders.③Multi-channel international cooperation and information exchange should be promoted to achieve timely risk prevention and more effective post-entry supervision.

摘要： Xi Jinping:The Governance of China is a threevolume collection of speeches and writings by Chinese President Xi Jinping,who is also General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC).As a translator for the Cambodian version of the collection,I think the series provides a straightforward approach to understanding the CPC’s governing philosophy as well as China’s dedication to acting as a responsible major country.

摘要： "Governance"作为管理学术语在我国国家治理在理论研究中出现的频率越来越高.这一英语单词由拉丁文中和古希腊语中的"操纵,驾驶"含义,经法语进入现代英语中逐渐演变为"管理,治理"的含义."governance"一词的词义涵盖内容与现代管理理念的变化相一致,其含义外延曾过度泛化,后逐渐形成现代管理学术语的解释.在治理系列学说的学术语言特征的框架下,我国对"governance"一次的翻译也逐渐学术化,在符合我国治理含义的基础上,形成其作为管理学术语的规范翻译.

摘要： 研究表明,经济全球化进程导致土地利用规划的不确定性增大,规划地域边界弱化,规划的职能中心迁移,规划运行的市场化程度提升.因此,类似于烧"多孔煤"的规划模式已经很难适应.必须施行规划战略取向、规划控制模式、规划编制方式和规划实施策略的一系列变革.在土地利用规划中适时地引入Governance的理念和操作,能在某种程度上应对规划失效,更好地适应新的规划环境.面对新的规划环境,土地利用规划必须不断探索体系建设,包括组织系统的完善、法制系统的提升、运作系统的改进、技术系统的更新和科教系统的强化.

摘要： 研究表明,经济全球化进程导致土地利用规划的不确定性增大,规划地域边界弱化,规划的职能中心迁移,规划运行的市场化程度提升.因此,类似于烧"多孔煤"的规划模式已经很难适应.必须施行规划战略取向、规划控制模式、规划编制方式和规划实施策略的一系列变革.在土地利用规划中适时地引入Governance的理念和操作,能在某种程度上应对规划失效,更好地适应新的规划环境.面对新的规划环境,土地利用规划必须不断探索体系建设,包括组织系统的完善、法制系统的提升、运作系统的改进、技术系统的更新和科教系统的强化.

摘要： 研究表明,经济全球化进程导致土地利用规划的不确定性增大,规划地域边界弱化,规划的职能中心迁移,规划运行的市场化程度提升.因此,类似于烧"多孔煤"的规划模式已经很难适应.必须施行规划战略取向、规划控制模式、规划编制方式和规划实施策略的一系列变革.在土地利用规划中适时地引入Governance的理念和操作,能在某种程度上应对规划失效,更好地适应新的规划环境.面对新的规划环境,土地利用规划必须不断探索体系建设,包括组织系统的完善、法制系统的提升、运作系统的改进、技术系统的更新和科教系统的强化.

摘要： 研究表明,经济全球化进程导致土地利用规划的不确定性增大,规划地域边界弱化,规划的职能中心迁移,规划运行的市场化程度提升.因此,类似于烧"多孔煤"的规划模式已经很难适应.必须施行规划战略取向、规划控制模式、规划编制方式和规划实施策略的一系列变革.在土地利用规划中适时地引入Governance的理念和操作,能在某种程度上应对规划失效,更好地适应新的规划环境.面对新的规划环境,土地利用规划必须不断探索体系建设,包括组织系统的完善、法制系统的提升、运作系统的改进、技术系统的更新和科教系统的强化.

摘要： 研究表明,经济全球化进程导致土地利用规划的不确定性增大,规划地域边界弱化,规划的职能中心迁移,规划运行的市场化程度提升.因此,类似于烧"多孔煤"的规划模式已经很难适应.必须施行规划战略取向、规划控制模式、规划编制方式和规划实施策略的一系列变革.在土地利用规划中适时地引入Governance的理念和操作,能在某种程度上应对规划失效,更好地适应新的规划环境.面对新的规划环境,土地利用规划必须不断探索体系建设,包括组织系统的完善、法制系统的提升、运作系统的改进、技术系统的更新和科教系统的强化.

摘要： 研究表明,经济全球化进程导致土地利用规划的不确定性增大,规划地域边界弱化,规划的职能中心迁移,规划运行的市场化程度提升.因此,类似于烧"多孔煤"的规划模式已经很难适应.必须施行规划战略取向、规划控制模式、规划编制方式和规划实施策略的一系列变革.在土地利用规划中适时地引入Governance的理念和操作,能在某种程度上应对规划失效,更好地适应新的规划环境.面对新的规划环境,土地利用规划必须不断探索体系建设,包括组织系统的完善、法制系统的提升、运作系统的改进、技术系统的更新和科教系统的强化.