黄芪/治疗应用
黄芪/治疗应用的相关文献在1992年到2018年内共计97篇,主要集中在中国医学、内科学、肿瘤学
等领域,其中期刊论文97篇、专利文献1174170篇;相关期刊23种,包括吉林中医药、陕西中医、中国中医药科技等;
黄芪/治疗应用的相关文献由273位作者贡献,包括伊桐凝、冼绍祥、刘会武等。
黄芪/治疗应用—发文量
专利文献>
论文:1174170篇
占比:99.99%
总计:1174267篇
黄芪/治疗应用
-研究学者
- 伊桐凝
- 冼绍祥
- 刘会武
- 刘萍
- 孙巍
- 张静生
- 杨霓芝
- 丁柱
- 丁香华
- 于明克
- 于海燕
- 付群
- 伍海军
- 何宁一
- 何德平
- 何莉
- 余庆
- 佟欣
- 侯恩存
- 侯静芳
- 全文娟
- 兰宏伟
- 关莹
- 冯兰芳
- 凌一凌
- 刘娜
- 刘宁奕
- 刘峰
- 刘晓丹
- 刘永刚
- 刘海莲
- 刘淑媛
- 刘煜
- 刘琳
- 刘红燕
- 刘翠红
- 刘英梅
- 刘茂才
- 包崑
- 卢丹平
- 史香玲
- 吴建浓
- 吴文波
- 吴新花
- 吴旭
- 吴明华
- 周利芳
- 周平安
- 周忠志
- 周惠卿
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熊武;
全文娟;
尹初长;
彭瑶;
蔡昫;
杨双喜;
兰宏伟;
张彪;
周忠志
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摘要:
目的 以“肉芽出现的时间(GT)”和“溃疡愈合时间(HT)”为主要疗效指标,评价黄芪注射液静脉滴注加创面外敷治疗糖尿病足溃疡的临床疗效.方法 选择2015年10月至2017年12月本院收治的Wagnar分级为Ⅱ级的糖尿病足溃疡患者72例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(黄芪注射液组)36例和对照组(贝复济组)36例,观察组采用黄芪注射液静脉滴注加创面外敷换药处理,对照组采用贝复济换药处理,观察和记录观察组和对照组首次肉芽组织出现的时间(GT)、溃疡愈合时间(HT)及临床治疗效果.结果 观察组(黄芪注射液组)与对照组(贝复济组)比较,前者GT(4.12 ±0.97)d和HT(28.96±9.44)d均显著短于后者GT(8.55±2.02)d、HT(44.02±9.24)d,前者治疗总有效率优于后者(100% vs 77.78%),上述两组差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 黄芪注射液静脉滴注加创面外敷能促进糖尿病足溃疡创面肉芽生长,改善创面血运,加速创面愈合,具有较高的临床应用价值.
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王国乙
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摘要:
[目的]探讨黄芪丹参颗粒对慢性肾衰患者的治疗效果及其机制.[方法]本院接受治疗的80例慢性肾衰患者,根据其治疗方式分为两组,对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组在常规药物治疗的基础上给予黄芪丹参颗粒治疗.观察比较两组患者治疗前后肾功能、急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHEⅡ)和简化急性生理评分(SAPSⅡ)以及生活质量的变化.[结果]两组患者治疗前肾功能指标,APACHEⅡ评分和SAPSⅡ评分相比较差异无显著性(P>0.05).治疗后观察组血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)水平低于,肾小球滤过率(GFR)水平高于对照组(P0.05),治疗后观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05).[结论]黄芪丹参颗粒对慢性肾衰患者有较好的治疗效果,可明显改善患者的肾功能,提高患者生活质量.
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吴文波;
孙丽琛
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摘要:
[目的]探讨十一味参芪片对气血两虚型消化道恶性肿瘤化疗后临床疗效的影响.[方法]本院收治的气血两虚型消化道恶性肿瘤患者90例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例.两组患者均进行化疗治疗,对照组在此基础上给予鲨肝醇治疗,观察组给予鲨肝醇+十一味参芪片治疗.比较两组患者治疗后症状改善、生活质量及白细胞下降情况.[结果]观察组总有效率为73.33%(33/45),明显高于对照组42.22%(19/45),且差异有显著性(P<0.05);两组治疗后白细胞均有不同程度的减少,但对照组减少比例明显高于观察组,且差异有显著性(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后各项生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05).[结论]十一味参芪片能减缓气血两虚型消化道恶性肿瘤患者化疗后的毒副作用,提高患者治疗后的生活质量,具有一定的临床疗效,值得推广应用.%[Objective] To explore the clinical effects of Ten blindly ginseng and astragalus capsule on the two qi type of digestive tract malignant tumor after chemotherapy.[Methods] Ninety cases of patients with the failure of two qi type of digestive tract malignant tumor treated in our hospital were selected and were divided randomly into the observation group and the control group,45 cases in each group.The two groups of patients were given chemotherapy treatment.The control group was given with the shark liver alcohol drug for treatment,while the observation group was given with shark liver alcohol plus ten blindly ginseng and astragalus capsule drug therapy.The quality of life,the main side reactions of drug and the decrease in the white blood cell count of the two groups were compared.[Results]The total effective rate of the observation group 73.33% (33/45) was higher than that the control group 42.22% (19/45) (P <0.05);White blood cells of the two groups decreased on the different degrees after treatment,but the decrease ratio in the control group was obviously higher than that of the observation group,the difference was significant (P <0.05).The quality of life of patients in the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group after treatment (P <0.05).[Conclusion]The Ten blindly ginseng and astragalus capsule can reduce the side effects on patients with the failure of two qi type of digestive tract malignant tumor after chemotherapy by improving the quality of life of patients and is worth clinical application.
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马嘉蓉;
刘永刚;
韩玉;
姚慧青;
赵永祥
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摘要:
慢阻肺的发病率较高,在缓解期积极治疗能够预防急性发作.吕华主任医师认为慢阻肺缓解期以脾肾亏虚为基本病机,治疗以补脾益肾为基本法则,使用重剂黄芪以培补脾肾,理气泄痰,疗效卓著.开郁纳气之品用量不宜过大,并列举黄芪常用的药对,为临床提供参考.
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徐坡;
孙腾;
吴明华;
沈艳
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摘要:
Objective:To explore high intensity astragalus on respiratory muscle strength of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in stable phase .Methods:58 patients of COPD in stable phase were randomly divided into the treatment group ( 29 cases ) and the control group ( 29 cases ) .The control group were given routine treatment , while the treatment group were received decoction for 50ml high intensity astragalus concentrated decoction twice a day on the basis of the control group’ s treatments .Then compare the results of artery blood gas analysi ,MIP ,the scale of CAT , the difficulty breathing ,6 minutes walking distance in both groups .Results :Compared with the control group ,the result of the treatment group shows significant difference by statistics in terms of raising MIP and 6 minutes walking distance , in the mean time lowing down the scale of CAT ,the difficulty breathing and PaCO2 .Conclusion :High intensity astraga‐lus can improve the respiratory muscle of COPD patients in stable phase .%目的:探讨大剂量生黄芪对C O PD 稳定期患者的呼吸肌肌力的影响。方法:选取58例C O PD稳定期患者,简单随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组和对照组各29例。对照组予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上予大剂量生黄芪浓煎后取汁50ml口服,1d2次,比较两组患者的血气分析、M IP、CA T 评分、呼吸困难指数。结果:和对照组相比,治疗组的PaCO2、CA T评分、呼吸困难指数均明显降低,M IP和6分钟步行距离则明显升高。结论:大剂量生黄芪具有改善C O PD稳定期患者呼吸肌肌力的作用。
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赖敏;
欧阳文献;
刘娜;
李晗堃;
周利芳;
李双杰
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摘要:
【目的】研究黄芪甲苷对 SD大鼠脓毒症致肝损伤的保护作用。【方法】采用盲肠结扎穿孔(Cecal ligation and puncture ,CLP)诱导形成脓毒症大鼠肝损伤模型,黄芪甲苷分别于大鼠 CLP术前1 h灌胃给药。30只SD大鼠随机分为三组,分别为假手术组、CLP模型组、CLP+黄芪甲苷(50 mg/kg)治疗组。记录一般情况并检测CLP术后24 h各组大鼠的存活率,血清中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)水平及各组大鼠肝脏组织中TNF‐α、IL‐6水平及其 HE染色的病理变化情况。【结果】各时间点假手术组大鼠均无死亡。术后12 h ,模型组、黄芪甲苷组大鼠存活率分别为80%和100%,术后24 h ,模型组大鼠无存活,而黄芪甲苷组大鼠存活率为40%,经比较有显著性差异(χ2=8.4,P<0.05),显示黄芪甲苷能提高实验性脓毒症大鼠的存活率;术后24 h ,大鼠血清AST、ALT值脓毒症模型组较假手术组显著升高( P <0.05),黄芪甲苷治疗组则明显改善( P <0.05);脓毒症模型组较假手术组肝组织 TNF‐α、IL‐6值显著升高( P <0.05),黄芪甲苷治疗组则明显改善( P<0.05);病理切片显示假手术组大鼠肝脏结构轻微改变,脓毒症模型组肝组织点灶状坏死、混合炎细胞浸润、肝细胞脂肪变性,黄芪甲苷治疗组肝脏组织病理损伤情况均较模型组明显改善。【结论】黄芪甲苷对CLP诱导的SD大鼠肝损伤具有一定的保护作用。%[Objective]To explore the protective role of Astragaloside for liver injury in SD rats with sepsis .[Methods]Liver injury model in rats with sepsis was established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) .Astragaloside was given by lavage at 1h before CLP .Totally 30 SD rats were randomly divided into sham group ,CLP model group and CLP+Astragaloside(50mg/kg) treatment group .General condition was recorded .The survival rate of rats in each group at 24h after CLP was detected .Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotrans‐ferase (AST) ,TNF‐αand IL‐6 levels in liver tissue and the pathological changes by HE staining were also observed .[Results] None died in sham operation group at each time point .The survival rate of rats in model group and Astra‐galoside group at 12h after operation were 60% and 100% ,respectively .None survived in model group .The survival rate of rats in Astragaloside group was 40% ,and there was significant difference (χ2=8 .4 ,P<0 .05) .Astragaloside could improve the survival rate of rats with experimental sepsis .Compared with sham group ,serum levels of AST and ALT values in model group at 24h after operation were significantly increased ( P<0 .05) ,and those in Astraga‐loside group were improved obviously ( P<0 .05) .Compared with sham group ,the levels of TNF‐αand IL‐6 in liver tissues of model group were significantly increased ( P<0 .05) ,and those in Astragaloside group were improved obvi‐ously( P<0 .05) .Pathological section showed that sham group had slight changes of liver structure ,and sepsis mod‐el group has spotty necrosis of liver cells ,mixed inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatic steatosis in liver tissues . Compared with model group ,the pathological injury of liver tissues in Astragaloside group was improved obviously .[Conclusion] Astragaloside has a protective effect on CLP‐induced liver injury in SD rats .
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林海;
周辉;
刘煜;
林宏
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摘要:
目的:观察黄芪注射液、川芎嗪注射液合用对气虚血瘀证大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型星型胶质细胞及神经元缝隙连接蛋白(Cx)43、32表达的影响.方法:健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分为空白对照组(n=10),模型组(n=20),黄芪注射液+川芎嗪注射液组(n=20),川芎嗪注射液组(n=20).多因素复合制作气虚血瘀中医症候模型,颈外动脉插入线栓法手术制备大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型.黄芪注射液、川芎嗪注射液分别按7.2g /kg、18.0mg /kg剂量于术前30min,术后12h,24h尾静脉注射,模型组尾静脉注射等量生理盐水.模型组、黄芪+川芎嗪组、川芎嗪单用组在术后12h,24h随机选取10只大鼠检测.术前、术后、治疗后采用Longa及Bederson的5分制法进行神经行为学评分.免疫组织化学方法检测Cx43、Cx32蛋白表达;RT-PCR及western-blot技术分析Cx43mRNA、Cx32mRNA表达情况.结果:在蛋白及mRNA表达水平上,模型组较空白对照组显著升高,12h达峰值(P<0.01)、24h逐渐下降.与模型组比较,黄芪+川芎嗪组及川芎嗪组12h、24h时间点表达均不同程度降低,于12h降低最为显著(P<0.05).与川芎嗪组比较,黄芪+川芎嗪组12h、24h时间点表达下降更为显著(P<0.05).大鼠神经行为学评分结果:空白对照组无神经缺损症状,评分为0分.与空白对照组比较,模型组12h评分达峰值,24h评分下降,与Cx43、Cx32蛋白及mRNA表达一致.与模型组比较,黄芪+川芎嗪组及川芎嗪组12h,24h评分均下降(P<0.05).结论:黄芪注射液、川芎嗪注射液合用可改善气虚血瘀证大鼠局灶性脑缺血后神经功能缺损的症状,并可下调大鼠局灶性脑缺血后星型胶质细胞Cx43及神经元Cx32的高表达.
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李亚丽;
张悦
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摘要:
目的:观察中药黄芪对阿霉素所致小鼠急性肾损伤的保护作用,并初步探讨其作用机制.方法:小鼠经尾静脉单次注射10.5mg/kg阿霉素造模,实验分为4组,正常组、模型组、黄芪组、雷公藤组,每组10只,分组给药21天.光电镜观察肾组织病变,计算肾系数,检测血肌酐、尿素氮、血胆固醇、血白蛋白和24小时尿蛋白总量,并取肾组织检测SOD、MDA、NOS水平.结果:模型组小鼠光镜下肾小球结构基本正常,可见肾小球壁层上皮细胞增生,肾小管上皮细胞脂肪变性,大量蛋白管型;肾间质内有炎细胞浸润;电镜可见足细胞轻度肿胀、足突融合;模型组尿蛋白含量显著增高,血胆固醇和尿素氮均升高;肾组织SOD活性降低,NOS活性升高.黄芪组和雷公藤组尿蛋白和血胆固醇较之于模型组均下降(P<0.05),肾组织病变轻于模型组;SOD活性有所增高、NOS活性降低;雷公藤组尿素氮含量低于模型组(P<0.05).结论:黄芪具有降低阿霉素所致肾损伤小鼠蛋白尿作用,其作用与雷公藤近似.
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张立;
李能莲;
舍雅莉;
王雅莉;
骆亚莉;
胡树名
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摘要:
目的:分析黄芪治疗男性生殖系统疾病的临床效果.方法:以“黄芪”和“睾丸”、“黄芪”和“附睾”、“黄芪”和“前列腺”、“黄芪”和“阴茎”、“黄芪”和“输精管”、“黄芪”和“阴囊”为关键词在中国期刊网检索其收录的文献,并对文献进行分析.结果:1979年1月-2012年9月共有文献34篇,对其中符合标准的14篇进行分析,其中动物实验10篇,临床试验2篇,细胞实验2篇.结论:黄芪及其有效成分均可有效治疗男性生殖系统某些疾病,其机制研究也需要设计更严谨的动物实验进行系统的研究.