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麒麟菜

麒麟菜的相关文献在1958年到2022年内共计153篇,主要集中在水产、渔业、轻工业、手工业、预防医学、卫生学 等领域,其中期刊论文85篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献12389篇;相关期刊56种,包括海洋科学、海洋与湖沼、水产科技情报等; 相关会议2种,包括2009年上海研究生学术论坛——资源、环境与可持续发展、第七届中国标准化论坛等;麒麟菜的相关文献由306位作者贡献,包括李来好、杨贤庆、吴燕燕等。

麒麟菜—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:85 占比:0.68%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.02%

专利文献>

论文:12389 占比:99.30%

总计:12476篇

麒麟菜—发文趋势图

麒麟菜

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  • 李来好
  • 杨贤庆
  • 吴燕燕
  • 张海涛
  • 戚勃
  • 伍俊
  • 刁石强
  • 陈培基
  • 余华军
  • 刘建国
  • 期刊论文
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    • 杨勤; 薛雨; 李彩虹; 兰柳波; 张海涛; 丁航
    • 摘要: 用微波消解-ICP-MS法对麒麟菜微量元素进行含量测定分析.结果:麒麟菜中锌(Zn)、锰(M n)、铁(Fe)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、砷(As)镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)的含量分别为107.85、47.40、44.25、0.75、0.45、0.50、0.10和0.00mg,/kg.结论:麒麟菜中锌、锰和铁含量丰,而有害元素铅、砷、镉、汞的含量均低于限量要求.
    • 余华军; 伍俊; 吴尚; 李慧敏; 黄慧; 张海涛
    • 摘要: Objective This study is designed to investigate the effect of the peptide from Eucheuma on platelet aggregation and mouse tail thrombosis induced by carrageenan.Methods The peptide was purified from Eucheuma using sephdexG-50 gel chromatography and HPLC.The inhibitory effects of peptide on platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP)/thrombin were detected by light transmittance aggregometry.The platelet were treated with normal saline or Eucheuma peptides (2.5,5.0,10.0μg/ml).The platelet aggregation was detected by FLASH continuous spectral fluorescence microplate reader,and the maximum platelet aggregation rate (MAR) was calculated.The peptide (15,30,60mg/kg) and 100mg/kg clopidogrel were intraperitoneal injected into mice for 7 days to confirm the anti-thrombosis activity of the peptide in carrageenan-induced mouse tail thrombosis model.Results The platelet aggregation can be inhibited by the peptide.Comparing the maximum platelet aggregation rate induced by ADP,the results showed that control group was 100%,2.5μg/ml peptide group was 61.84%,5.0μg/ml peptide group was 71.04% and 10.0μg/ml peptide was 60.95%.The maximum platelet aggregation rate induced by thrombin was also tested.The results showed that control group was 100%,2.5μg/ml peptide group was 75.34%,5.0μg/ml peptide group was 69.96% and 10.0μg/ml peptide group was 73.74%.The thrombosis rate (2.5μg/ml peptide group was 36.89%,5.0μg/ml peptide group was 17.25%,10.0μg/ml peptide group was 22.99%,and 100mg/kg clopidogrel group was 18.96%,respectively) and the length of thrombus in mice can be reduced by the peptide (15-60mg/kg).Conclusions The carrageenan induced tail thrombosis in mice can be inhibited by the peptide of Eucheuma.It is suggested that the peptide of Eucheuma is a potential compound in anti-thrombosis.%目的 探讨麒麟菜多肽抗血小板聚集的效果,以及其对角叉菜胶诱导的小鼠尾部血栓形成的影响.方法 采用光学比浊法检测不同剂量的麒麟菜多肽对二磷酸腺苷(ADP)和凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集的影响,该体外实验分4组,采用生理盐水或麒麟菜多肽2.5、5.0、10.0μg/ml处理血小板,采用FLASH连续光谱荧光酶标仪动态监测血小板聚集情况,计算血小板最大聚集率(MAR).体内实验以角叉菜胶腹腔注射复制小鼠尾部血栓模型,采用麒麟菜多肽15,30,60mg/kg和氯吡格雷100mg/kg灌胃处理,连续7d.于末次给药后1h采用角叉菜胶诱发血栓形成,24h后用游标卡尺测量小鼠尾部长度及尾部血栓形成长度,计算血栓长度占尾部总长度的百分比(%).结果 体外实验中,光学比浊法证实课题组研究提取的麒麟菜多肽可抑制ADP和凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集.ADP诱导的血小板MAR在生理盐水处理组为100%,在麒麟菜多肽低、中、高剂量组分别为61.84%、71.04%、60.95%,与生理盐水组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);凝血酶诱导的血小板MAR在上述4组分别为100%、75.34%、69.96%、73.74%,与生理盐水组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).体内实验中,麒麟菜多肽低、中、高剂量组和氯吡格雷组对角叉菜胶诱导的小鼠尾部血栓形成的抑制率分别为36.89%、17.25%、22.99%、18.96%,与生理盐水组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 麒麟菜多肽可抑制角叉菜胶诱发的小鼠尾部血栓形成,具有防治血栓形成的潜在功能.
    • 于淑楠; 米波; 王雅丽; 黄勃; 段泽林; 杨文杰; 张钰; 胡吟胜; 马坤; 刘福欣
    • 摘要: 麒麟菜在热带海域广泛分布,具有较高营养价值和生态价值.琼海保护区内麒麟菜已无法形成藻场.其主要原因是人工掠夺性采集麒麟菜和毁灭性开采珊瑚.在调查期间,麒麟菜在调查站位中只出现两次,分布稀少.珊瑚种类出现频率为0.沿岸养殖面积大,大量污水排放保护区内.总氮含量偏高(0.58 mg/L)导致氮磷比例不协调(38.6︰1)、化学需氧量(COD)较高(0.79 mg/L),生物因素中细菌含量偏高(506 CFU/mL),珊瑚大量被破坏,导致麒麟菜的藻场退化.底栖生物多样性低,周年平均1.176.
    • 陈攀; 陈燕; 马军; 姜芳燕; 李军; 陈斌; 黄海
    • 摘要: 为建立热带海洋牧场海藻场构建技术,本研究在西沙七连屿赵述岛潟湖内以琼枝麒麟菜为研究对象,开展不同底质类型海区、栽培模式对其生长及成活率的影响.结果表明,在礁石、粗砂和泥沙三种不同底质海区中,以礁石底质海区产量最高,其日生长率为(1.73±0.20) kg,特定生长率为(0.93 ±0.07) kg,成活率为85.33%,适合进行琼枝麒麟菜底播养殖.在礁石底质海区的麒麟菜底播试验表明,网片绑苗法和缆绳夹苗法2种不同栽培方式对琼枝麒麟菜的成活率没有显著影响,均适合用于麒麟菜海藻场的构建.
    • 陈攀1; 陈燕1; 马军1; 姜芳燕1; 李军2; 陈斌2; 黄海1
    • 摘要: 为建立热带海洋牧场海藻场构建技术,本研究在西沙七连屿赵述岛潟湖内以琼枝麒麟菜为研究对象,开展不同底质类型海区、栽培模式对其生长及成活率的影响.结果表明,在礁石、粗砂和泥沙三种不同底质海区中,以礁石底质海区产量最高,其日生长率为(1. 73±0. 20)kg,特定生长率为(0. 93±0. 07)kg,成活率为85. 33%,适合进行琼枝麒麟菜底播养殖.在礁石底质海区的麒麟菜底播试验表明,网片绑苗法和缆绳夹苗法2种不同栽培方式对琼枝麒麟菜的成活率没有显著影响,均适合用于麒麟菜海藻场的构建.
    • 安婷婷; 李玲娜; 王鹤
    • 摘要: [Objective] The aim was to extract bromine phenolic compounds from Eucheuma muricatum.[Method] The marine red alga Eucheuma was taken as raw materials,and 50% methanol,50% ethanol and 50% acetone ultrasonic extraction and 95% ethanol,60% ethanol and 50% ethanol leaching method were used.Finally,the in vitro hypoglycemic activities of final evaluation extracts and isolated group were evaluated.[Result] The efficiency of ethanol extraction was the highest in 50% ethanol extracts,and the blood glucose activity of the extracts was 73%,and the activity of chloroform-methanol (100∶ 0) was the highest,reaching 70%.[Conclusion] The results provide theoretical basis for further development of Hainan economic algae and new hypoglycemic agent.%[目的]从麒麟菜中提取溴酚化合物.[方法]以海洋红藻类麒麟菜为原料,采用50%甲醇、50%乙醇、50%丙酮超声提取和95%乙醇、60%乙醇和50%乙醇浸提的方法,最后评价提取物和分离后组分的体外降血糖活性.[结果]50%乙醇浸提的效率最高,且提取物的降血糖活性高达73%,且氯仿∶甲醇=100∶0组分活性最高,达70%.[结论]为进一步开发海南经济藻类及新的降血糖药物提供了依据.
    • 王晨; 赵小亮; 李国云; 徐翠莹; 王喜呈; 吴年喜; 蔡超; 于广利
    • 摘要: Objective To extract and separate polysaccharides from different sources of Eucheuma,investigate their physicochemical properties and compare their structural characteristics.Methods Polysaccharides from Eucheuma were successively extracted by cold water and hot water (80 °C).The crude polysaccharides were precipitated by ethanol,dialyzed,concentrated and finally subjected to lyophilization.Their physicochemical properties including the content of total sugar,protein and sulphate,molecular mass and monosaccharide compositions were determined by phenol-sulfuric acid,Folin-phenol,ion chromatography (IC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods.The structure of polysaccharides was characterized and compared by Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (13 C-NMR) spectroscopy.Results Twelve sulfated polysaccharides were obtained from six kinds of Eucheuma.Total sugar content was 55%~75%,protein was 2.4%8.9%,sulphate content was 19.9%~35.1%,and molecular mass was 238~861 kDa,respectively.Monosaccharide composition analysis showed that all polysaccharides were mainly composed of galactose and a small amount of glucose or trace amount of xylose.These results demonstrated that EMP-C,EMI-C,EST-C,ESI-C,EDT-C,EST-H,ESI-H and EDT-H were mainly consisted of t-carrageenan,and EMP-H,EMI-H mainly contained κ-carrageenan,EGH-C mainly contained γ-carrageenan,EGH-H mainly contained v-carrageenan.However,EGH-C and EGH-H also contained a trace amount of κ-carrageenan.Conclusion These data provided useful reference for the optimal algal sources to prepare different types of carrageenan.%目的 从不同来源麒麟菜中提取分离多糖,分析其理化性质,比较其结构差异.方法 将6种麒麟菜依次采用冷水和80°C热水提取,提取液经乙醇沉淀、透析及浓缩冻干后获得麒麟菜多糖;分别采用硫酸-苯酚法、Folin-酚法、离子色谱法(IC)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)等对其总糖、蛋白质、硫酸根含量、分子质量和单糖组成等理化性质进行分析,并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)对其结构进行比较.结果 从6种麒麟菜中提取获得12种硫酸多糖,其总糖、蛋白质和硫酸根含量分别在55%~75%、2.4%~8.9%和19.9%~35.1%之间,多糖分子量在238~861 kDa之间.单糖组成分析表明,各多糖主要由半乳糖以及少量葡萄糖或者木糖组成.EMP-C、EMI-C、EST-C、ESI-C、EDT-C、EST-H、ESI-H和EDT-H主要为α-卡拉胶,EMP-H和EMI-H主要为κ-卡拉胶,EGH-C主要为γ-卡拉胶,含有少量κ-卡拉胶,EGH-H除含有ν-卡拉胶外,尚有少量κ-卡拉胶.结论 不同来源麒麟菜多糖的结构不同,为不同结构卡拉胶藻源的选择提供了重要参考.
    • 吴钟解; 陈石泉; 张光星; 林国尧; 蔡泽富; 刘维; 陈海鹰; 马坤
    • 摘要: 海南省麒麟菜自然保护区由文昌和琼海两个省级麒麟菜自然保护区合并而成,面积17517 hm2.区域内资源丰富,有麒麟菜2种,面积19.40 km2,平均覆盖度0.54%;造礁石珊瑚75种,分布面积约92.34 km2,平均覆盖率10.21%;海草8种,面积约46.16 km2,平均覆盖度35.15%.目前保护区存在功能区划缺失、重点保护对象缺位、保护区域重叠、管理力度不足及区域内资源退化严重等问题.提出了调整保护区结构、开放实验区参观考察和旅游功能以及健全保护区管理等相关建议,以期为海南省海洋保护区的建设与发展提供参考.%Eucheuma nature reserve of Hainan province was formed by combining two provincial nature reserves of Eucheuma respectively in Wenchang and Qionghai, with a total area of 17517 ha. There were rich marine resources in the reserve, with 2 species of Eucheuma, a total area of 19.40 ha, and an average coverage of 0.54%; 75 species of hermatypic corals, with a area of 92.34 km2, average coverage of 10.21%; 8 species of Seagrass, with an area of 46.16 km2, and an average coverage of 35.15%. There have been some problems in the reserve such as lack of functional zoning, absence of key protection target, overlap of protected areas, short of management and severe degradation of resources in the reserve. In order to provide a basis for construction and development of marine reserves of Hainan province, suggestions were provided for adjusting structure of the reserve, opening experimental zone of the reserve to visitors and tourists, ,and improving management of the reserve.
    • 侯萍; 李铭; 陈冬梅; 何进武
    • 摘要: 本文从海南特色海藻麒麟菜中提取多糖成分,将其作为荔枝涂膜保鲜剂的主要原料,以好果率、褐变指数、失重率、抗坏血酸含量作为指标,研究"2%麒麟菜多糖""2%麒麟菜多糖+2%VC"和"2%麒麟菜多糖+2%海藻酸钠"三种不同配方下麒麟菜多糖保鲜剂在常温下对荔枝的保鲜效果.结果表明,以麒麟菜多糖作为原料的涂膜保鲜剂一定程度上延长了荔枝的保鲜期,其中"2%麒麟菜多糖+2%VC"保鲜剂在抑制荔枝果皮褐变方面效果最好,而"2%麒麟菜多糖+2%海藻酸钠"保鲜剂对减少荔枝果肉水分蒸发效果最好.
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