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鲳鱼

鲳鱼的相关文献在1958年到2022年内共计460篇,主要集中在水产、渔业、轻工业、手工业、化学 等领域,其中期刊论文188篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献270篇;相关期刊85种,包括海洋渔业、科学养鱼、水产科技情报等; 相关会议2种,包括第九届全国食品冷藏链大会暨第六届全国冷冻冷藏产业创新发展年会 、2009年全国海水养殖学术研讨会等;鲳鱼的相关文献由687位作者贡献,包括谢晶、鱼小民、蔡可军等。

鲳鱼—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:188 占比:40.87%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.43%

专利文献>

论文:270 占比:58.70%

总计:460篇

鲳鱼—发文趋势图

鲳鱼

-研究学者

  • 谢晶
  • 鱼小民
  • 蔡可军
  • 蓝蔚青
  • 刘玉杰
  • 徐珂珂
  • 梁春桂
  • 王申
  • 苏炳威
  • 陈晓莹
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 韩露
    • 摘要: 介绍了鲳鱼养殖技术,探讨了鲳鱼养殖的电商销售。
    • 罗爱田; 侯建平(图)
    • 摘要: 淡水白鲳大家习惯叫它“鲳鱼”,体短而扁薄,背隆腹弓形,状似蒲扇,头小鳞细,嘴亦小,齿粗而利,森然可怖,咬螺蛳、蚌壳如啖豆腐。体银灰,背青灰,背鳍、尾鳍灰黑,臀鳍、腹鳍、胸鳍以及鳃、腹下小半截黄红,尾鳍分叉深,眼中大。
    • 卢立新; 贾代涛; 潘嘹
    • 摘要: 目的将一种基于改性玫瑰茄花青素的新鲜度指示膜用于鲳鱼保鲜包装,并对指示膜的新鲜度指示效果进行评价。方法以酰化改性玫瑰茄花青素为新鲜度指示剂,聚乙烯醇为涂布液基质,聚丙烯为基膜,制备新鲜度指示膜,研究其对挥发氨的响应性;以鲳鱼为研究对象进行包装应用试验。结果随着挥发氨浓度的增大,指示膜颜色由红变紫再变绿;鲳鱼由新鲜级变为次新鲜级直至腐败级时,指示膜颜色均发生变化,具有与鲳鱼样本品质较强的关联性;指示薄膜颜色变化主成分得分呈明显的聚类趋势,与样本新鲜级相对应;基于偏最小二乘回归的TVB-N模型能有效预测鲳鱼的TVB-N值。结论新鲜度指示膜具有用于鱼类产品新鲜度检测的潜力。
    • 陈青青1
    • 摘要: 每到捕捞季节,家乡市场上的海鲜便仿佛随着海潮一般涌来。一摊子一摊子的鲳鱼,一网一网的螃蟹,一盆一盆的文蛤……让人几乎要淹没在充满着灰白黑的海洋里。而到此时,家里的餐桌上几乎天天有海鲜的身影:浓油赤酱的红烧鲳鱼,回味无穷的炒文蛤,还有别具家乡风味的''炝''东西。家乡的人真是会''炝'',生文蛤,生蟛蜞,生红虾,经过白酒,香醋、红糖、生抽的调和,加以姜、葱、蒜的点缀,立马变成了溢满酒香、让人吃饱以后还欲罢不能的炝货。
    • 刘琳娟; 陆亮
    • 摘要: 建立了气相色谱-冷原子荧光光谱法测定鲳鱼中甲基汞质量比的方法,并通过比较南通海域常见鲳鱼的鱼肉、鱼皮、鱼鳃和鱼内脏的甲基汞质量比水平,初步推断其在鲳鱼体内的富集规律.结果 表明:在0~1 000 pg范围内甲基汞标准曲线为y=567.354 3x-545.733 8,r≥0.999 9,检出限为0.03 ng/kg.甲基汞在鲳鱼各部位的质量比为2.11 ~20μg/kg,RSD< 5.0%,加标回收率为74.6%~81.0%,且分布规律为鱼肉>鱼皮>鱼鳃>鱼内脏.该方法前处理简单、精密度和准确度较好,适用于鲳鱼中甲基汞的测定.
    • 蓝蔚青; 巩涛硕; 傅子昕; 车旭; 孙晓红; 许巧玲; 谢晶
    • 摘要: 以蒸馏水处理样品为对照组,分析银杏叶提取液(1%)和竹醋液(1%)对冰藏鲳鱼期间水分迁移及蛋白质特性的影响。通过感官评定、微生物(菌落总数)、理化(K值、TVB-N、TBA值、pH值、持水力及水分活度)与蛋白质(肌动球蛋白、总巯基含量及Ca^2+-ATPase含量)指标的测定,结合低场核磁共振与核磁共振成像技术,综合表征各品质变化规律。结果:对照组样品9 d后的感官分值低于4分,表现为不可接受,此时鲳鱼体表暗淡无光泽,肉质较为松散,而银杏叶提取液处理组和竹醋液处理组样品仍保持较好的感官品质,在12 d和15 d时体表稍暗淡。通过持水力、水分活度结合低场核磁共振(LF-NMR)评价鲳鱼品质,银杏叶提取液和竹醋液能有效提高鲳鱼的保水性能。对肌动球蛋白含量、巯基含量与Ca^2+-ATPase活性的研究表明,银杏叶提取液和竹醋液能有效抑制鱼肉蛋白质变性,延缓其腐败变质。综合各评价指标,对照组货架期9~12 d,而银杏叶提取液与竹醋液处理组样品的贮藏期可分别延至为12~15 d与15~18 d。
    • 季晓彤; 年益莹; 薛鹏; 王玲; 崔钰婷; 孙黎明
    • 摘要: 用二氧化氯(ClO2)处理鲳鱼块后进行微冻(-3 °C)贮藏,测定贮藏期间鱼肉的菌落总数、菌相、总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basis nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、K值、pH值及肌原纤维储能模量(G')的变化,考察ClO2处理对鲳鱼块微冻贮藏品质的影响.结果表明:30 μg/mL ClO2处理(料液比1:20(m/V),浸泡10 min)可以使鱼块的初始菌落总数降低约2 (lg(CFU/g)).贮藏过程中,处理组鱼块的菌落总数始终低于对照组,但贮藏初期处理组鱼块的细菌生长速率明显高于对照组;2 组鱼块的优势腐败菌均由初期的希瓦氏菌属过渡到末期的假单胞菌属;根据鱼肉的TVB-N含量,对照组于贮藏第20天变为二级鲜度,而处理组在贮藏的32 d内一直处于一级鲜度;ClO2处理使鱼肉初始pH值下降0.52,贮藏期间处理组鱼肉的pH值始终低于对照组约0.2~0.4;贮藏期间2 组鱼肉的K值差别不大,对照组和处理组分别于贮藏12、16 d达到40%;处理组鱼肉的肌原纤维蛋白G'峰值始终高于对照组.上述结果表明,ClO2处理结合微冻贮藏能够有效提升鲳鱼块鲜度、延长其货架期.%In this paper, pomfret fillet was pretreated with ClO2and subsequently stored at superchilled temperature (?3 °C). During storage, meat quality was evaluated by total plate count (TPC), microflora, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content, K value,pH value and rheological property(storage modulus)of myofibrillar protein.Results showed that treatment with 30 μg/mL ClO2(1:20 of solid-to-liquid ratio (m/V), soaking for 10 min) reduced the initial TPC by 2 (lg(CFU/g)). The ClO2 group demonstrated lower TPC than the control throughout the storage pe riod. But during the initial stage, the growth rate of residual bacteria in the ClO2group was higher than that of the control group. For both groups, the dominant spoilage bacteria were Shewanella and Pseudomonas at the initial and final stages,respectively.According to the TVB-N content,the freshness of the control decreased to second grade after 20 days of storage, whereas that of the ClO2 group remained the same (first grade) throughout the 32-day storage period. ClO2 treatment lowered the pH of fresh fillet by 0.52 and the pH value of the ClO2group was always 0.2–0.4 lower than that of the control. The K values of the control and ClO2 groups reached 40% on days 12 and 16, respectively, with no significant difference being observed between the two groups during storage. The peak value of storage modulus of myofibrillar protein in the ClO2 group was higher than that of the control during the whole storage period. The above results suggested that the use of ClO2 pretreatment in conjunction with superchilled storage could maintain the freshness and extend the shelf-life of pomfret fillet.
    • 年益莹; 薛鹏; 季晓彤; 徐锦华; 葛诗琪; 易宽; 孙黎明
    • 摘要: 目的 考察酸处理对金鲳鱼块微冻贮藏品质的影响.方法用0. 05%(m:V)食品级HCl处理鲳鱼肉块 (1:20料液比,浸泡10 min, 然后用预冷无菌水冲洗)后进行微冻贮藏(-3 'C), 测定TVB-N、尺值、pH、菌落 总数(total plate count,TPC)、菌相及肌原纤维弹性模量的变化.结果 酸处理可降低鱼块菌落总数2. 28 log CFU/g.对照和处理组分别于24、30 d后超过6 log CFU/g,于30、36 d后出现异味.处理组菌落总 数始终低于对照组,但贮藏初期处理组细菌生长速度明显高于对照组.两组的优势腐败菌均由贮藏初期的希 瓦氏菌过渡到中期的希瓦氏菌、环丝菌及假单胞菌,直到末期的假单胞菌.根据TVB-N含量,对照和处理组 分别于20、24 d后鲜度降至二级.酸处理使鱼肉初始pH值(6. 7)下降0. 4,贮藏4 d后两组pH值降至最低,之 后开始升高,12 d后两组pH值几乎相同,24 d后均回升至初始pH水平.贮藏期间两组A:值差别不大,均于贮 藏16 d后达到40%成为二级鲜度.两组肌原纤维蛋白的储能模量峰值随着贮藏时间延长而下降,酸处理组于 贮藏18 d后下降速度变缓,贮藏24 d后,酸处理组开始明显高于对照组.结论0. 05%HC1处理能够在一定 程度上延长微冻贮藏鲳鱼块的鲜度和货架期.%Objective To investigate the effects of acid treatment on the quality of golden pompano fillet during partial frozen storage. Methods Golden pompano fillet was pretreated with food-grade 0. 05% HCl (m:V, 1:20 of solid-to-liquid ratio, soak for 10 min, then rinse with pre-cool sterile water), and then stored by partial frozen (-3 °C). The changes of TVB-N, K value, pH, total plate count (TPC), microflora and elastic modulus of myofibril were determined. Results HCI treatment could reduce the TPC by 2. 28 log CFU/g. TPC of the control and treated group reached 6 log CFU/g after 24 and 30 days, and off odor appeared after 30 and 36 days of storage, respectively. Though TPC of the treated group was lower than that of the control throughout the storage period, growth rate of residual bacteria in the treated group was much higher than that of the control group in the initial stage. In both groups, the predominance of spoilage bacteria was transferred from the Shewanella in the early stage of the storage to the metaphase of Brochothrix, Cycloseria and Pseudomonas in medium term, then to Pseudomonas in the end. According to the content of TVB-N, the freshness of the control and treated groups lower to grade two after 20 and 24 d, respectively. After acid treatment, the initial pH value (6. 7) of the fish was decreased by 0. 4,a lowest point was reached after storage of 4 d, then the pH of the two groups began to increase to almost the same after 12 d,and recovered to the initial level after 24 d. In the storage period, the K values of the two groups didn't show significant different, and all of them reached 40% after storage of 16 d. The peak energy storage modulus of myofibril of the two groups decreased with the storage time, the descending rate slowed down for the acid-treated group after 18 d and the peak modulus was significantly higher than the control group after 24 d storage. Conclusion The treatment of 0. 05% HCl can extend the freshness and shelf life of frozen golden pompano fillet in a certain extent.
    • 蓝蔚青; 王蒙; 车旭; 孙晓红; 陈扬易; 谢晶
    • 摘要: 为研究保压时间对超高压鲳鱼片冷藏期间品质变化的影响,以未做任何处理样品作为对照组(CK),研究在200 MPa的超高压条件下,通过10 min(HPP10)、20 min(HPP20)与30 min(HPP30)的保压时间处理后样品的品质变化,每隔2 d分别对各组样品的微生物指标(Total Viable Count,TVC)、理化指标(pH值、总挥发性盐基氮(Total Volatile Base Nitrogen,TVB-N)、色差、持水力(Water Holding Capacity,WHC)与质构分析(Texture Profile Analysis,TPA)与感官分值进行测定.结果表明,样品经过超高压处理后,其在贮藏期间的微生物生长、蛋白质降解与汁液流失得到明显抑制,其质构特性得以保持.指标间相关性分析结果显示,ΔE、pH值、TVB-N和TVC等相关性好.经200 MPa、30 min超高压处理能使冷藏鲳鱼片的货架期由4 d延至8~12 d.
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