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马蹄足畸形

马蹄足畸形的相关文献在1990年到2021年内共计95篇,主要集中在外科学、儿科学、中国医学 等领域,其中期刊论文89篇、会议论文4篇、专利文献15481篇;相关期刊45种,包括中国骨伤、临床骨科杂志、中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志等; 相关会议4种,包括世界中医药学会联合会骨关节疾病专业委员会成立大会暨首届国际骨与关节疾病高峰论坛、2012年四川省中医骨伤科学术年会、第九届北京骨科年会等;马蹄足畸形的相关文献由324位作者贡献,包括秦泗河、王志刚、蔡海清等。

马蹄足畸形—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:89 占比:0.57%

会议论文>

论文:4 占比:0.03%

专利文献>

论文:15481 占比:99.40%

总计:15574篇

马蹄足畸形—发文趋势图

马蹄足畸形

-研究学者

  • 秦泗河
  • 王志刚
  • 蔡海清
  • 陈博昌
  • 栾波
  • 潘奇
  • 焦绍锋
  • 王延宙
  • 王振军
  • 陈艺新
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 徐桂豪; 郑炳玲; 莫扬海; 方杭; 袁建华; 刘群英
    • 摘要: 目的 探究手术配合系统康复治疗对脑瘫痉挛性马蹄足患儿步态的影响.方法 回顾性分析2016年7月—2019年5月广东三九脑科医院收治的32例(64足)痉挛型脑性瘫痪合并马蹄足患儿的临床资料,根据马蹄足分型制定跟腱延长术治疗策略,术后配合系统康复治疗.观察治疗前后患儿踝关节屈伸膝背曲度、爱丁堡视觉步态量表(EVGS)评分、步态轮廓评分(GPS)、步态偏离指数(GDI)及步速、步频、步长的变化.结果 治疗后6、12、18个月患儿踝关节伸膝、屈膝背曲度均优于治疗前,而治疗后12、18个月较治疗后6个月有进一步改善,治疗后18个月较治疗后12个月改善更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后18月EVGS评分、GPS较治疗前降低,GDI、步速、步频及步长则较治疗前增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 跟腱延长术配合系统康复治疗脑瘫痉挛性马蹄足效果良好,能有效改善患儿踝关节活动度,纠正异常步态.
    • 安晓萍; 安霞; 于泽颖
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨Ilizarov外固定架联合皮瓣治疗创伤后马蹄足畸形伴软组织缺损的护理方法.方法 2016年1月-2018年12月,对13例创伤后马蹄足畸形伴软组织缺损患者,术后予VSD负压引流护理、皮瓣的观察与护理和支架护理等临床护理.结果 13例中腓肠神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣9例,隐神经营养血管皮瓣4例,其中包括延迟皮瓣5例.1例腓肠神经营养血管延迟皮瓣边缘出现坏死,后期经多次清创换药后二期愈合.1例隐神经营养血管皮瓣出现浅层皮肤坏死,经再次手术切痂后二期愈合,其余11例皮瓣全部一期成活.13例外固定架患者中,2例外固定架针眼出现轻度感染,经口服抗生素后感染控制,其余11例均未出现感染症状.结论 创伤后马蹄足畸形伴软组织缺损的疗效确切,精心专业的护理是保证和提高此类患者治疗效果功能康复的重要措施.
    • 牟朋林; 杨建惠; 刘志奎
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨儿童僵硬型马蹄内翻足的治疗策略,评估其临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2013年7月至2016年9月广州新海医院治疗的47例(84足)僵硬型马蹄内翻足患儿的临床资料,对足畸形类型、发生机制和僵硬程度进行综合判断,结合患儿年龄采用针对性的矫形手术(Ponseti系列石膏固定和/或跖筋膜松解、跟腱和关节周围软组织松解、Ilizarov外固定等),按照国际马蹄内翻足研究会(ICFSG)评定标准评估手术效果.结果 平均随访时间18个月(6~36个月).根据ICFSG评定标准,优26例48足、良15例28足、可6例8足,总优良率90%(76/84).无一例发生皮肤坏死、神经血管损伤并发症.结论 在综合诊断僵硬型马蹄内翻足的基础上采取有针对性的矫形治疗策略,并发症少,矫形效果满意.
    • 邓玲珑; 余黎; 赵星; 魏驰; 汪冰; 祝少博
    • 摘要: Objective:To explore clinical efficacy of osteotomy and fusion in treating severe rigid equinus deformity.Methods:From April 2010 to October 2015,13 patients (16 feet) with severe rigid equinus deformity were treated with osteotomy and fusion by hollow screw,including 6 males and 7 females aged from 39 to 62 years old with an average of (49.6± 5.3) years old;the courses of diseases ranged from 5 to 27 years with an average of (9.0±4.8) years.Six patients (9 feet) were treated with osteotomy and fusion for three joints,4 patients (4 feet) were treated with osteotomy and fusion for four joints,and 3 patients (3 feet) were treated with osteotomy and fusion for tibiotalar and calcaneal-talar joints.All patients manifested as foot pain,heel could not touch floor and walking before operation.Postoperative complications were observed,AOFAS score were applied to evaluate clinical effect.Results:Thirteen patients were followed up from 18 to 24 months with an average of 20 months.Only one patient occurred local skin necrosis after operation and healed by dressing change and anti-infective therapy.All feet obtained fracture healing,the time ranged from 12 to 16 weeks with an average of 13.2 weeks.AOFAS score were improved from 11.85± 10.66 before operation to 81.38±3.69 after operation,and had significant difference (t=-25.67,P<0.05);15 feet good and 1 foot moderate.Conclusion:Tibiotalar and calcaneal-talar joint fusion,osteotomy and fusion for three and four joints could treat severe rigid equinus deformity according to patients' individual and could obtain satisfied clinical effects.%目的:探讨截骨融合术矫正严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形的临床疗效.方法:自2010年4月至2015年10月,采用空心钉行截骨关节融合术矫正13例(16足)严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形患者,其中男6例,女7例;年龄39~62(49.6±5.3)岁;病程5~27(9.0±4.8)年.采用三关节截骨融合术6例(9足),四关节截骨融合术4例(4足),胫距跟关节截骨融合术3例(3足).所有患者术前表现为患足疼痛、足跟不能接触地面、无法行走.观察患者术后并发症情况,并采用AOFAS评分进行临床疗效评定.结果:13例患者获得随访,时间18~24个月,平均20个月.术后仅有1例出现伤口部分皮肤坏死,予伤口换药、抗感染治疗后痊愈.末次随访时所有患足达到骨性愈合,时间12~16周,平均13.2周.AOFAS评分由术前的11.85±10.66提高至术后的81.38±3.69,差异有统计学意义(t=-25.67,P<0.05);其中良15足,可1足.结论:根据患者情况,可采用胫距跟关节融合、三关节或者四关节融合术矫正部分严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形,并可取得较满意的临床疗效.
    • 向俊璐; 刘圆圆; 魏巍; 李岚; 王东; 周文智
    • 摘要: Objective To study the clinical efficacy of the degree of spasm and gross motor function of acupuncture therapy based on intramuscular nerve distribution combined with routine rehabilitation exercise training for treatment of tip foot deformity in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP).Methods From July 2013 to November 2016,a total of 47 children with spastic CP tip foot deformity who were treated in the Department of Rehabilitation,Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital,were selected as research subjects.Using random number table method,they were divided into observation group (n=24) and control group (n=23).Both groups were treated by the same routine rehabilitation exercise training and traditional Chinese medicine massage,meanwhile the observation group were taken additional acupuncture therapy based on intramuscular nerve distribution,and all the children were treated for 6 months.Before treatment,and after treatment of 1,3,6 months,curative effect of CP children were evaluate by the Gross Motor Function Measure Scale (GMFM) and Composite Spasticity Scale (CSS).The general clinical data between two groups of children,also the evaluation results of curative effect at different time points before and after treatment between two groups and intra group were compared by t test and chi-square test for statistical analysis.The procedure followed in this study were in lined with the ethical standards formulated by the Ethics Committee of Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital,and has been approved by this committee [approval number:2015 (11)].All guardians of children signed the informed consents of clinical research.Results ①There were no significant differences between two groups of children in gender constituent ratio of male and female,age,and grade constituent ratio of grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ of gross motor function grading system (GMFCS) (P>0.05).②Comparison results of CSS and GMFM scores between two groups:there were no significant differences between two groups inCSSand GMFM scores before treatment (P>0.05).The CSS scores at 1,3,6 months after treatment in observation group were (10.5± 1.9) sores,(7.6 ±1.7) sores and (7.0±1.5) sores,respectively,which were lower than those of (11.9±1.7) sores,(8.6±1.6) sores and (8.2±1.8) sores,respectively in control group;the GMFM scores at 1,3,6 months after treatment in observation group were (66.7±9.5) sores,(79.6±10.1) sores and (90.2±10.9) sores,respectively,which were higher than those of (49.1 ± 8.8) sores,(73.1 ± 11.2) sores and (81.5 ±12.6) sores,respectively in control group,and the differences were all statistically significant (CSS score:t=-2.662,P=0.011;t=-2.022,P=0.049;t=2.374,P=0.022.GMFM score:t=6.588,P<0.001;t=2.086,P=0.043;t=2.532,P=0.015).③Comparison results of CSS and GMFM scores of intra group:the CSS scores at 1,3,6 months after treatment were lower than that of before treatment's (12.1± 1.7) scores,respectively,the GMFM scores were higher than that of before treatment's (49.5± 7.9) scores,respectively in observation group,and the differences were statistically significant (t=-11.632,-26.432,-32.111;t=9.091,14.159,17.352;all P<0.001).There were no significant differences in CSS and GMFM scores between 1 months after treatment and before treatment in control group (P>0.05).The CSS scores at 3,6 months after treatment were lower than that of before treatment's (12.0 ± 1.6) scores,respectively,while the GMFM scores were higher than that of before treatment's (48.5±8.5) scores,respectively in control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t=-18.247,-17.109;t=10.366,11.723;all P<0.001).Conclusions Through the basis of routine rehabilitation exercise training of gross motor function and massage therapy of traditional Chinese medicine,and combined with acupuncture therapy based on intramuscular nerve distribution,those treatment strategies for spastic CP tip foot deformity took effect earlier,which can further alleviate limbs spasm,alleviate abnormal posture of lower limb toes and improve motor function of lower limbs.%目的 探讨基于肌内神经分布的针刺疗法联合常规康复训练,对痉挛性脑性瘫痪(CP)尖足畸形患儿的痉挛程度及粗大运动功能的疗效.方法 选择2013年7月至2016年11月,于成都市妇女儿童中心医院康复科进行治疗的47例痉挛性CP尖足畸形患儿为研究对象.采用随机数字表法,将其分为观察组(n=24)和对照组(n=23).2组患儿均给予相同的常规粗大运动训练及中医推拿治疗,观察组患儿则在此基础上,另给予基于肌内神经分布的针刺治疗,所有患儿均共计治疗6个月.分别于治疗前及治疗1、3、6个月时,采用《综合痉挛量表(CSS)》及《粗大运动功能测试量表(GMFM)》,对2组患儿进行疗效评价.对2组患儿的一般临床资料,以及2组患儿治疗前、后不同时间点疗效评价结果组间及组内进行比较,采用t检验及x2检验进行统计学分析.本研究遵循的程序符合成都市妇女儿童中心医院伦理委员会制定的伦理学标准,并获得该伦理委员会批准[审批文号:2015(11)号],所有患儿监护人均签署临床研究知情同意书.结果 ①2组患儿性别构成比,年龄及粗大运动功能分级系统(GMFCS)分级(Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级)构成比比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).②CSS及GMFM分值组间比较:治疗前,2组患儿CSS及GMFM分值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗1、3、6个月时,观察组患儿CSS分值分别为(10.5±1.9)分、(7.6±1.7)分、(7.0±1.5)分,均低于对照组的(11.9±1.7)分、(8.6±1.6)分、(8.2±1.8)分;而GMFM分值分别为(66.7±9.5)分、(79.6±10.1)分、(90.2±10.9)分,均高于对照组的(49.1±8.8)分、(73.1±11.2)分、(81.5±12.6)分,并且上述差异均有统计学意义(CSS分值:t=-2.662,P=0.011;t=-2.022,P=0.049;t=-2.374,P=0.022;GMFM分值:t=6.588,P<0.001;t=2.086,P=0.043;t=2.532,P=0.015).③CSS及GMFM分值组内比较:治疗1、3、6个月时,观察组患儿CSS分值均分别低于治疗前的(12.1±1.7)分,GMFM分值均分别高于治疗前的(49.5±7.9)分,并且差异均有统计学意义(CSS分值:t=-11.632、-26.432、-32.111,GMFM分值:t=9.091、14.159、17.352;均为P<0.001);治疗1个月时,对照组患儿CSS及GMFM分值与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3、6个月时,对照组患儿CSS分值分别低于治疗前的(12.0±1.6)分,GMFM分值分别高于治疗前的(48.5±8.5)分,并且差异均有统计学意义(CSS分值:t=-18.247、-17.109,GMFM分值:t=10.366、11.723;均为P<0.001).结论 在常规粗大运动功能训练及中医推拿治疗基础上,联合基于肌内神经分布的针刺疗法,治疗痉挛性CP尖足畸形患儿起效更早,能进一步缓解肢体痉挛、减轻下肢尖足异常程度、提高下肢运动能力.
    • 滕立初
    • 摘要: 先天性马蹄内翻足是目前临床最为常见的先天性出生四肢缺陷,其发病率在1/1000~2/1000之间,男女之间的比例为2:1.对于外科形体矫正医生而言,其治疗一直都是一个极具挑战性的医学难题,现阶段对此疾病的治疗方法分为手术治疗与非手术治疗两种方式.本文通过对多种治疗方式的具体解析,结合患者的实际情况,判断出适合治疗的有效治疗方法,以供参考.
    • 李育泉1; 钟彰宁1; 廖世杰2; 陆荣斌2; 赵劲民3; 丁晓飞2
    • 摘要: 目的评价Ponseti方法治疗幼儿先天性马蹄内翻足的临床疗效。方法收集2008年10月至2013年1月门诊就诊的先天性马蹄内翻足患儿(3周至12个月)130例(共192足)。108例(158足)完成随访,患儿按月龄分成小婴儿组(≤6个月)和大婴儿组(〉6个月,且≤12个月),均采用Ponseti方法治疗。使用Diméglio分类和评分方法评估治疗前后的效果。结果平均随访(5.37±1.06)(4~8)年后,患儿总体优良率为92.41%,小婴儿组和大婴儿组优良率分别为92.59%和92.31%,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。小婴儿组4足、大婴儿组8足,共12足,因未能坚持穿戴矫形支具,出现不同程度畸形复发,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。与大婴儿组比较,小婴儿组平均打石膏次数少,跟腱切断百分比小,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论 Ponseti方法是治疗3周至12个月幼儿先天性马蹄内翻足的有效方法,尤其是在出生6个月内开始治疗,畸形更易矫正;依从性差、未能坚持穿戴矫形鞋是畸形复发的主要原因。
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