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马尔尼菲青霉病

马尔尼菲青霉病的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计183篇,主要集中在内科学、临床医学、皮肤病学与性病学 等领域,其中期刊论文161篇、会议论文20篇、专利文献18329篇;相关期刊98种,包括中国真菌学杂志、中国人兽共患病学报、中国实用内科杂志等; 相关会议14种,包括中华中医药学会防治艾滋病分会2014年学术会议、2014年中国临床药学学术年会暨第十届中国临床药师论坛、广东省医学会第十八次血液病学学术会议等;马尔尼菲青霉病的相关文献由438位作者贡献,包括蒙志好、席丽艳、李勇等。

马尔尼菲青霉病—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:161 占比:0.87%

会议论文>

论文:20 占比:0.11%

专利文献>

论文:18329 占比:99.02%

总计:18510篇

马尔尼菲青霉病—发文趋势图

马尔尼菲青霉病

-研究学者

  • 蒙志好
  • 席丽艳
  • 李勇
  • 李菊裳
  • 梁伶
  • 廖晚珍
  • 陈谐捷
  • 鲁长明
  • 余阳
  • 卢祥婵
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 徐晓佩王飞燕; 徐晓佩; 王飞燕
    • 摘要: 马尔尼菲青霉病(PSM)由马尔尼菲青霉菌(PM)感染所致,感染途径尚不明确,目前认为吸入竹鼠粪便或雨季疫源地土壤中的马尔尼菲青霉分生孢子是主要的感染途径[1]。其临床表现常见为发热、咳嗽、淋巴结肿大、皮肤和软组织病变。该病进展快,误诊率高,在接受治疗后病死率仍可高达10.0%~39.4%[2]。
    • 周昌静; 黄卫娥; 余小舒
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨艾滋病(AIDS)合并马尔尼菲青霉病(PSM)患者的临床特征.方法 采取整群抽样方法选取2018年10月至2020年1月百色市人民医院住院治疗并经病原学确诊为AIDS合并PSM的45例患者作为研究对象.回顾性分析其临床资料,总结其临床特点.结果 临床表现主要为发热、消瘦、皮疹、咳嗽、气促、腹痛、肝脾肿大、淋巴结肿大,多重感染现象常见,肺部感染32例(71.11%);其余为口腔念珠菌病9例(20.00%),霉菌性食管炎1例(2.22%),慢性乙肝5例(11.11%),败血症1例(2.22%).肝硬化1例(2.22%),消化道出血2例(4.44%).结论 PSM可累及多个器官,临床症状表现各异.对CD4+细胞在50个/mL以下,发热、消瘦、皮疹、肝脾肿大、浅表淋巴结肿大的AIDS患者,建议考虑马尔尼菲青霉菌(PM)感染,采取不同标本培养鉴定,以早确诊、早治疗,降低患者病死率.
    • 于艳华; 陈铭; 丁秀荣; 赵艳; 娄金丽
    • 摘要: Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of AIDS patients diagnosed with penicilliosis marneffeic(PSM)in our hos-pital to improve the recognition of the disease.Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 16 AIDS pa-tients diagnosed with PSM in Beijing You,an Hospital between January 2011 and May 2016.Results Common clinical manifestations included fever,cough,sputum,abdominal pain with diarrhea,liver splenomegaly,ascites,lymphadenopathy,skin lesions with rashes mainly distributed on the face and over the trunk,extremely low CD4 +T cell count(2-32 mm-3),and high viral load.Of all 16 cases studied,5 cases were positive for both G and GM tests and 7 cases were positive for either G or GM test.All 16 AIDS patients received antifungal therapy.However,only 4 patients also received combination antiretroviral therapy(cART)together with antifungal therapy. Fourteen patients were responsive to the treatments as their clinical symptoms were improved,and 2 patients died of opportunistic infec-tions with other pathogens.Conclusions PSM is one of the most common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients in China,and G and GM tests may be useful for PSM early diagnosis.%目的 分析该院确诊的艾滋病(AIDS)合并马尔尼菲青霉病(PSM)患者临床资料,提高对该病的认识.方法 回顾性分析16例AIDS合并PSM住院患者临床资料.结果 患者常见的临床表现包括:发热,咳嗽,咳痰,腹痛伴腹泻,肝脾肿大,腹水,淋巴结肿大,皮肤损害主要表现为颜面及躯干散在丘疹;CD4 +T淋巴细胞计数2~32 mm-3;13例患者中5例患者1,3-β-D葡聚糖检测(G实验)与半乳甘露聚糖抗原检测(GM实验)均为阳性,7例上述检查中有一项为阳性,1例上述检查均为阴性;16例患者均行抗真菌治疗,其中4例患者同时给予联合抗逆转录病毒(cART)治疗.2例患者因其它机会性感染死亡,其余14例好转出院.结论 PSM是AIDS常见的机会性感染,G实验与GM实验可能有助于PSM的早期诊断.
    • 磨立达; 罗晓璐
    • 摘要: 目的:马尔尼菲青霉病(PSM)发病隐匿,如不及时治疗,死亡率很高.但培养法费时易污染,病理学易误诊漏诊,分子学对临床标本直接检测阳性率低.而免疫学因快速、 简便、 敏感度高、 特异性强等优点,具有良好的应用前景.为了解PSM临床免疫学诊断的研究最新进展,探索新的免疫学诊断技术,现从免疫功能检查、 皮肤菌素试验、 免疫扩散试验、 荧光免疫层析法、 免疫印迹法、 间接免疫荧光法、 乳胶凝聚试验、 酶联免疫吸附试验进行综述.
    • 王英歌; 林熹; 李志春; 李丽炜; 程金妹
    • 摘要: In order to increase awareness of infection of Penicillium marneffei combined with Pneumocystis carinii pneu monia,we analysed and discussed the diagnosis and treatment of a P.marneffei combined with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and reviewed relevant literaure.Pharynx and larynx P.marneffei infection uozhes logy and molecullar was confirmed by physical examination,sputum culture and biopsy.Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia was diagnosed by CT findings and tested positive by PCR for P.carinii (PC).After antifungal treatment,the patient's symptoms and signs showed significant im provement.In conclusion,to achieve early diagnosis and appropriate treatment,sputum culture,biopsy and chest radiograph are suggested for pharynx and larynx recurrent ulcer which is difficult to heal.%目的 提高临床医师对马尔尼菲青霉感染合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎的认识及诊断水平.方法 对1例青年男性患者马尔尼菲青霉感染合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎的诊疗经过进行分析、讨论并复习中外文献.结果 咽喉部马尔尼菲青霉感染通过咽喉部专科检查、痰培养找到马尔尼菲青霉生长,病理活检证实;卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎通过胸部CT征象及卡氏肺孢子菌(PC)聚合酶链反应(PCR)阳性确诊.马尔尼菲青霉感染合并PCP治疗选用伊曲康唑、SMZ/TMP同时口服碳酸氢钠,疗效满意.结论 对反复咽喉部溃疡难以愈合的患者建议痰培养、局部组织活检及肺部影像学检查,尽早明确诊断,恰当治疗.
    • 郑湧智; 郑浩; 李健; 胡建达
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨HIV阴性儿童播散性马尔尼菲青霉菌病(DPSM)并发噬血细胞综合征(HPS)的临床特征.方法 回顾性分析1例HIV阴性儿童DPSM并发HPS的病例资料,并复习相关文献,总结其临床特征及诊治经验.结果 患儿男,2岁7个月,临床主要表现为发热、咳嗽、面色苍白、肝脾肿大,辅助检查提示全血细胞减少,低纤维蛋白原血症,转氨酶升高,铁蛋白升高,EBV-DNA载量升高,HIV抗体阴性,血液及骨髓培养检出马尔尼菲青霉菌,骨髓涂片可见噬血现象及吞噬孢子,肺部CT提示多发结节、空洞,符合噬血细胞综合征及播散性马尔尼菲青霉病诊断标准;治疗上予HLH-2004方案,同时给予伊曲康唑联合两性霉素B脂质体抗真菌及支持等综合处理,病情一度好转,但反复,最终因呼吸衰竭死亡.结论 HIV阴性儿童DPSM并发HPS,临床上少见且表现缺乏特异性,病情进展快,预后差;早期诊断,早期治疗,可能改善预后.%Objective This study was to discuss the clinical features of non-HIV children suffered from disseminated penicilliosis marneffei (DPSM) accompanying with hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS).Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical manifestations of a non-HIV child with DPSM.Then we reviewed the related literature and summarized the clinical manifestations and the experience.Results The patient,a 2-year,7-month-old boy,suffered from fever,cough,pallor and hepatosplenomegaly.He had cytopenias,hypofibrinogenemia,elevated aminotransferase and ferritin,overload of EBV-DNA and negative HIV antibody.When we cultured his various body fluids for fungus pathogens,we found that penicillium marneffei had been growing in peripheral blood and marrow fluids.Marrow smears showed hemophagocytosis and spores.CT scans of the lungs showed multiple nodules and cavities.The above clinical manifestations accorded with the diagnostic criteria for HPS and DPSM.He was therefore provided with therapy according to HLH-2004,itraconazole combined with liosomal amphotericin B antifungual and supportive treatment.His condition was improved once.But illness was recurrent,and he eventually died of respiratory failure.Conclusions Non-HIV children suffered frown DPSM accompanying with HPS were rare and with bad prognosis,its clinical manifestations were nonspecific.Early identification and timely treatment was significant for improving the prognosis.
    • 胡文清; 陈俐; 包盈莹; 余煜栋; 李新春
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨非人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的马尔尼菲青霉病(PSM)的螺旋CT、PET/CT及临床表现,提高对本病的诊断水平.方法 回顾性分析6例经纤维支气管镜肺活检和/或脓液培养确诊的非HIV感染的PSM的影像表现,治疗前均行胸部CT检查,其中2例行头部MRI,2例行PET/CT检查,分析影像学征象,并结合临床资料及复习文献.结果 单侧肺发病1例,双侧肺发病5例.双肺及右肺多发斑片、条索3例;多发结节2例,肿块伴结节1例.6例中伴小叶间隔增厚2例;气管纵隔瘘1例;心包及胸膜受累2例;骨质破坏及增生4例, 颅脑、肝脏受累各1例.6例均示两肺门、纵隔、颈部多发淋巴结肿大、融合及坏死,2例腹腔、腹膜后淋巴结增大.2例病灶标准化摄取值(SUV)均表现摄取升高,为1.4~13.9.本组首次影像诊断误诊5例.6例患者均经抗真菌药治疗好转.结论 非HIV感染的PSM的影像主要表现为两肺部多发斑片、结节及肿块,均伴淋巴结增大,多伴骨质破坏或增生,但缺乏特异性,确诊仍需病灶活检和脓液培养.%Objective To investigate spiral CT,PET/CT and clinical manifestations in non-HIV infectious penicilliposis marneffei lung disease, to improve diagnostic level of this disease.Methods Imaging manifestations of 6 cases of non-HIV infectious penicilliposis marneffei confirmed by bronchofiberscope lung biopsy and/or pus culture were analyzed retrospectively All cases underwent chest CT,two had brain MRI,and two had PET/CT scan before treatment.Imaging appearances were observed and combined with clinical dates and literatures.Results Unilateral lung lesion was detected in 1 case,bilateral lungs lesions in 5 cases.Multiple patchy consolidation,stripe shadow in bilateral lungs or right lung were found in 3 cases, multiple nodes in 2 cases, mass with nodes in 1 case.Among 6 cases, 2 had septa interlobulare thickness,1 had tracheal fistula,2 had pericardium and pleura involvement,4 had bone destruction,1 had the brainand liver involvement.6 cases showed multiple lymphadenectasis,amalgamation and necrosis in bilateral hilar,mediastinaand the neck.2 had abdominal cavity and or retroperitoneal lymphadenectasis.On PET/CT,2 cases showed high uptake,and the range of SUV value were 1.4-13.9.Initial misdiagnosis by imaging was found in 5 cases.6 patients recovered after anti fungus treatment.Conclusion Imaging appearances of non-HIV infectious penicilliposis marneffei mainly reveals as multiple patchy consolidation,nodes and mass in bilateral lungs, all accompany with lymphadenectasis, many with bone destruction,lack of specificity, which needs lesion biopsy and pus culture to make confirmed diagnosis.
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