您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 非穿透性小梁手术

非穿透性小梁手术

非穿透性小梁手术的相关文献在2000年到2015年内共计72篇,主要集中在眼科学、临床医学、预防医学、卫生学 等领域,其中期刊论文71篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献1222385篇;相关期刊37种,包括中国社区医师(医学专业)、护理学杂志、临床医药实践等; 相关会议1种,包括中华眼科杂志第二届中华眼科中青年论坛等;非穿透性小梁手术的相关文献由186位作者贡献,包括赵春梅、高殿文、余敏斌等。

非穿透性小梁手术—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:71 占比:0.01%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:1222385 占比:99.99%

总计:1222457篇

非穿透性小梁手术—发文趋势图

非穿透性小梁手术

-研究学者

  • 赵春梅
  • 高殿文
  • 余敏斌
  • 冀建平
  • 刘兆荣
  • 刘鹤南
  • 叶天才
  • 张秀兰
  • 景晓彬
  • 李琳

非穿透性小梁手术

-相关会议

  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • 邓朝生
    • 摘要: 目的:分析探讨非穿透性小梁手术、小梁切除术治疗青少年型青光眼的临床疗效及并发症发生率。方法选择本院2010-04~2014-06间收治的50例(100眼)青少年型青光眼患者作为研究对象。同一患者1眼进行非穿透性小梁手术,另1眼进行小梁切除术,对比分析术后患者两眼的眼压、视野、滤过泡、房角以及视力情况。并做前房角镜检查,患者术后平均随访时间为2~12个月。结果分别采用非穿透性小梁手术、小梁切除术治疗青少年型青光眼后,两组的眼压、房角、视力的长期情况无显著性差异,但是非穿透性小梁手术治疗后的并发症相对较少,安全性高。结论非穿透性小梁手术能够有效治疗青少年型青光眼,其临床疗效显著,并发症发生率低,安全性好,是治疗青少年型青光眼的有效方法之一,值得进一步推广使用。%Objective To analyze and compare the efficacy and complications between non-penetrating filtering surgery with( NPFS-MMC) and trabeculectomy in the treatment of juvenile glaucoma.Methods 50 cases(100 eyes) with juvenile glaucoma were treated accepted by the hospital from April,2010 to June, 2014.One eye was treated with non-penetrating filtering surgery( observation group) , and the other one was treated by trabeculectomy( control group).IOP, view, filtering bled, angle and view condition of patients after opera-tion were analyzed.Gonioscopy was done.Patients were followed up by 2 ~12 months.Results There were no statistically significant differences in two groups, but the observation group had fewer complications compared with control group.Conclusion The clinical effect of juvenile glaucoma treated by non-penetrating filtering surgery is significant, with less complications and good safety.So it is one of the effective methods of treating juvenile glaucoma.
    • 郭敬
    • 摘要: AIM: To assess the efficacy of non -penetrating trabecular surgery versus trabeculectomy for lowering the intraocular pressures ( IOP ) of patients with open angle glaucoma. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed (1966 to 2013), Embase (1980 to 2013) and CBMdisc (1979 to 2013 ) for the randomized clinical trials of non -penetrating trabecular surgery and trabeculectomy.We also screened relevant journals and references to evaluate the quality of the literatures. The Cochrane Collaboration's RevMan 4.2 software was used for Meta analysis. RESULTS: Ten RCTs with previously untreated open angle glaucoma were included.Seven results showed that compared with non -penetrating trabecular surgery, trabeculectomy can better improve the level of postoperative IOP reduction and the success rate of surgery. But eight results showed that compared with trabeculectomy, non-penetrating trabecular surgery can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. CONCLUSION: Compared with non -penetrating trabecular surgery, trabeculectomy can better improve the level of postoperative IOP reduction and the success rate of surgery.But non-penetrating trabecular surgery can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of surgery.%目的:评价非穿透性小梁手术和小梁切除对降低开角型青光眼患者眼压的疗效。  方法:计算机检索Cocharane图书馆、PubMed (1966~2013)、Embase (1980~2013)、中国生物医学文献数据库(1979~2013)中关于非穿透性小梁手术和小梁切除术对降低开角型青光眼患者眼压的疗效的随机对照试验、同时筛检纳入文献的参考文献。对文献质量进行评价,对符合质量标准的随机对照试验( Randomized Controlled Trial , RCT )用RevMan4.2软件进行Meta分析。  结果:共纳入10个RCT,7篇研究均显示,非穿透性小梁切除术与小梁切除术比较,小梁切除术能提高患者术后眼压降低的水平和手术的成功率,但是8篇研究均显示非穿透性小梁切除术较传统小梁切除术能更有效的降低术后并发症发生率。  结论:与非穿透性小梁切除术相比,传统小梁切除术能够提高眼压的降低水平和手术成功率;而非穿透性小梁切除术能较好降低术后并发症的发生率。
    • 杨江勇
    • 摘要: 目的:对比观察非穿透性小梁手术和小梁手术切除术治疗青光眼的远期疗效。方法选取2008年1月-2010年12月同期治疗的青光眼患者80例,并将它们分为两组。其中经非穿透性小梁手术治疗的患者36例(36只眼),以此作为Ⅰ组,小梁切除术治疗患者44例(44只眼),以此作为Ⅱ组。并在手术后2个月到1年内对两组患者的眼压、滤过泡及并发症等情况进行对照研究。结果手术后1年Ⅰ组患者的平均眼压为(18.1±5.6)mmHg,Ⅱ组患者的平均眼压为(17.3±5.1)mmHg,两组患者的眼压无明显差别(P>0.05);术后1年Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组的并发症发生率分别为19.5%和59.1%,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论非穿透性小梁切除手术和一般小梁切除手术都能有效治疗青光眼,但前者的疗效更好,具有安全性高、术后并发症少的优点。
    • 马恩普; 赵小钊; 董良; 刘苏冰
    • 摘要: 目的 观察评估Nd:YAG激光行房角穿刺治疗非穿透性小梁手术后眼压控制不理想的原发性开角型青光眼患者的临床疗效.方法 选取非穿透性小梁手术后眼压控制不理想(不用降眼压药物眼压>21 mmHg,1 kPa=7.5 mmHg)的原发性开角型青光眼患者35例(38眼)为研究对象,硝酸毛果芸香碱缩瞳后,在激光房角镜下原手术部位行Nd:YAG激光房角穿刺,观察激光前及激光后1h、1d、1周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月、18个月、2 a时的眼压、滤过泡、房角及前房反应情况.结果 激光前及激光后1h、1d、1周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月、18个月、2 a的眼压分别为(25.0±3.4) mmHg、(12.5±3.4)mm-Hg、(12.0±3.2) mmHg、(13.1 ±3.0) mmHg、(14.0 ±3.1)mmHg、(14.1 ±2.7) mmHg、(14.3±2.9) mmHg、(15.3±2.6) mmHg、(16.2 ±2.8)mmHg、( 16.0±3.0)mmHg,激光后各时间点眼压均较激光前下降,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01).其中10眼激光后眼压、滤过泡无明显改善,28眼滤过泡形成或原滤过泡面积、隆起度增大;激光后发生浅前房2眼(5.3%),虹膜周边前粘连2眼(5.3%),无前房出血、脉络膜脱离等并发症发生.结论 Nd:YAG激光房角穿刺能够安全有效地改善非穿透性小梁手术后小梁网-狄氏膜的房水低滤过状态,是非穿透性小梁手术后高眼压治疗的有效方法.
    • 李迅; 刘鹤南; 高殿文
    • 摘要: 目的:研究人脐带静脉管(HUV)植入联合应用丝裂霉素C(MMC)在非穿透性小梁手术(NPTS)中应用的临床效果.方法:选取中、晚期原发性开角型青光眼病例32例(46眼).患者分为两组:HUV+MMC组(n=25),透明质酸生物胶(SKGEL)+MMC组(n=21);行非穿透性小梁手术,HUV+MMC组将HUV置于巩膜床内,SKGEL+MMC组将SKGEL缝合固定于巩膜床上.术后分别于1,2,4wk;2,6,12mo裂隙灯下观察术口愈合情况、滤过泡情况、前房炎症反应、前房深度、有无出血等.测量眼压、最佳矫正视力,计算手术成功率.结果:HUA+MMC组的术后眼压平均在16mmHg,HUA+MMC组与SKGEL+MMC组在术后1,2,4wk;2,6,12mo时P>0.05,差异无显著性;功能性滤过泡术后1wk~12mo时HUA+MMC组与SKGEL+MMC组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),末次随访HUA+MMC组成功(完全成功和条件成功)21眼,成功率84%;SKGEL+MMC组成功18眼,成功率86%.两组末次随访手术成功率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论:HUV联合MMC在NPFS中对术眼有明显而稳定的降压作用,大大提高了NPTS的手术成功率.脐带静脉管取材方便,抗原性低,有良好的组织相容性,眼局部反应轻,无毒副作用,且与SKGEL植入物相比,价格便宜,是理想的NPTS中的植入物.
    • 李迅; 刘鹤南; 高殿文
    • 摘要: 目的 评价醛化脐带静脉管(HUV)在非穿透性小梁手术(NPTS)中治疗原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)的临床疗效.方法 采用前瞻性随机对照临床试验研究,对49例(49眼)POAG患者,HUV组23例行NPTS联合HUV植入,对照组26例行NPTS.术后观察、比较的指标包括:术后眼内压(IOP)、抗青光眼药物使用数量、滤过泡形态特点以及术后并发症.所有研究对象随访12个月.结果 术后12个月,手术完全成功(10P在6~21 mmHg之间.并且不需加用任何抗青光眼药物):HUV组86.96%,对照组69.23%.术后12个月,HUV组和对照组IOP分别从术前(39.73±4.91)mmHg、(38.99±4.72)mmHg降至(15.81±1.09)mmHg、(19.88±2.21)mmHg(P=0.00).对照组术后早期出现低眼压3例(11.54%),HUV组未发生;对照组出现包裹性滤过泡5例(19.23%),HUV组仅出现1例(4.35%).结论 NPTS联合HUV植入治疗POAG,具有手术成功率高、术后IOP控制良好、术后并发症发生率低的特点.%Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the transplantation of human umbilical vein (HUV) in non-penetrating trabecular surgery (NPTS) for patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Methods A total of 49 patients (49 eyes) with POAG were included in this prospective,randomized trial. NPTS with HUV transplantation was performed in 23 eyes and NPTS without HUV in 26 eyes.The postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP),antiglaucoma drugs,morphological characteristics of filtering blebs,and complications were compared. All the patients were followed up for 12 months. Results The complete success rate (IOP between 6 and 22 mmHg without glaucoma drugs) was 86.96% in HUV group and 69.23% in control group 12 months after the surgery. IOP decreased from 39.73±4.91 to 15.81i1.09 mmHg in HUV group and from 38.99±4.72 to 19.88±2.21 mmHg in control group 12 months after the surgery (P = 0.00).Hypotony occurred in 3 eyes (11.54%) in control group,but did not occur in HUV group in the early postoperative stage. Filtering bleb was found in 5 eyes (19.23%) in control group and 1 eye (4.35%) in HUV group. Conclusion The combination therapy of NPTS and HUV could improve the success rate,lower the postoperative IOP,and decrease the complication rate in patients with POAG.
    • 聂莉; 王玉宏; 方爱武; 张金顺
    • 摘要: 目的 研究非穿透性小梁手术(non-penetrating trabecular surgery,NPTS)联合透明质酸钠 凝胶或羊膜植入术治疗开角型青光眼的临床效果,并探讨前节OCT在NPTS术后随访中的作用.方法 临床病例自身对照研究.对2006年5月至2009年11月在温州医学院附属眼视光医院就诊的42例(48只眼)开角型青光眼患者进行NPTS联合透明质酸植入物或生物羊膜治疗,其中11只眼联合羊膜植入,37只眼联合透明质酸植入.术后观察视力、眼压、并发症及滤过泡形态.随访时间6~48月,平均(18.56±11.49)月.末次随访时进行前节OCT观察残留的小梁网-狄氏膜、巩膜池和滤过泡等情况.结果 术前最高眼压平均(38.38±10.60)mmHg,术后第1天眼压,平均(8.59±3.51)mmHg,末次随访眼压(19.91±9.28)mmHg,术后不同时间段眼压较术前相比均下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).末次随访时视力与术前不变者36只眼(75.0%),视力下降者5只眼(10.4%),视力提高者7只眼(14.6%).末次随访时完全成功26只眼(54.2%),条件成功17只眼(35.4%),失败5只眼(10.4%).术后6只眼出现前房变浅,3只眼前房少许出血,均无明显前房炎性反应、持续性低眼压及脉络膜上腔出血等并发症发生.前节OCT可以清晰地观察到残留的小梁网-狄氏膜、巩膜池、巩膜瓣上液间腔、滤过泡壁厚度等.结论 NPTS联合透明质酸或生物羊膜植入物能较有效降低眼压,手术并发症少.前节OCT可以作为NPTS术后随访的一种安全无创的检查工具.%Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of non-penetrating trabecular surgery (NPTS)combined with reticulated sodium hyaluronate or amnion implant for open angle glaucoma and the value of anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in the follow-up of NPTS. Methods NPTS was performed on 48 eyes of 42 patients, among whom 37 eyes with reticulated sodium hyaluronate implant, 11 eyes with amnion implant. Main outcome measures included visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), filtering blebs and complications. The follow-up period was 6 to 48 months (mean 18.561 11.49 months). Anterior chamber OCT was undertaken to evaluate the rudimental trabecular reticulum-descement membrane, bleb and scleral cavity of the surgical site on the last follow-up time. Results The IOP was decreased from a mean preoperative value of (38.38±10.60) mmHg to a mean postoperative value of (8.59± 3.51) mmHg and (19.91± 9.28) mmHg on the first day and on the last visit respectively. Postoperative IOP at every visit point was lower than the preoperative value (P <0.01), 36 eyes (75.0%) remained stable visual acuity on the last visit compared with preoperative visual acuity, 5 eyes (10.4%) decreased and 7 eyes (14.6%) elevated. The complications such as inflammation, suprachoroidal hemorrhage and persistent hypotention were not observed except 6 flat chambers and 3 moderate anterior chamber hemorrhage. The completely successful rate on last visit was 26 eyes (54.2%),conditional successful rate was 17 eyes(35.4%)and failure 5 eyes(10.4%).The anterior segment OCT could be observed the rudimental trabecular reticulum-descement membrane,scleral cavity,suprascleral cavity and bled thickness,et al.Conclusions Non-penetrating trabecular surgery with reticulated sodium hyaluronate or amnion implant can effectively lower the IOP without severe complications.Anterior segment OCT is a safe and atraumatic tool for NPTS follow up.
    • 侯勇生; 张肖宁; 傅少颖; 金迪
    • 摘要: 目的 评价不同浓度丝裂霉素C(mitomycin C, MMC)胶原膜应用于非穿透性小梁手术的安全性.方法 建立测定MMC兔眼玻璃体浓度的高效液相色谱法(HPLC),离心法制猪巩膜干态胶原膜,浸泡在MMC溶液中制成不同浓度的MMC胶原膜.健康纯种日本长耳白兔随机分为6组,双眼行非穿透性小梁手术.A、B、C、D四组分别联合植入不同浓度的MMC胶原膜,E组术中一次使用200 mg /L MMC,F组为空白组.术后1周比较术区角巩膜缘情况,分别于1周和4周时应用HPLC法检测各组玻璃体腔内MMC浓度并比较.结果 本色谱条件下,MMC在玻璃体腔中的线性范围为0.1~2.5 mg/L,相关系数(r)为0.9970.术后1周时,C组、D组MMC浓度显著高于E组(P0.05), B组、C组、D组高于E组(P<0.01).结论 玻璃体腔内MMC浓度随胶原膜载释MMC浓度的增加而增加,载释低浓度MMC(50 mg/L)玻璃体腔内MMC浓度的安全性更高.
    • 李迅; 刘鹤南; 高殿文
    • 摘要: 目的:评价非穿透性小梁手术(non-penetrating trabecular surgery,NPTS)联合醛化脐带静脉管(human umbilical vein,HUV)植入和丝裂霉素C(mitomycin C,MMC)治疗原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma,POAG)的临床疗效.方法:对42例42眼POAG患者进行NPTS联合HUV植入和MMC治疗.术后观察指标包括:术后眼压、术后抗青光眼药物应用、术后滤过泡形态学以及术后并发症,随访时间12mo.结果:术后12 mo,手术完全成功81%,条件成功95%;眼压从术前(26.1±7.7)mmHg降至(15.3±3.8)mmHg(P=0.00);抗青光眼药物从术前(3.2±0.5)种减少到(0.3±0.2)种(P=0.00);滤过泡形态,I型滤过泡26%,II型滤过泡59%,IV型滤过泡14%.术后6眼出现包裹性滤过泡,3眼有轻微前房出血,无浅前房、低眼压和脉络膜脱离等并发症发生.结论:NPTS联合HUV植入和MMC治疗POAG,具有手术成功率高,术后IOP控制良好,术后并发症发生率低的特点.
    • 金春虹
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨非穿透性小梁手术(NPTS)治疗原发性开角型青光眼的临床疗效.方法:对35例(38眼)原发性开角型青光眼实施NPTS.观察术后视力、眼压、滤过泡、前房反应、前房深浅及并发症.结果:术前平均眼压28.90±7.95mmHg.术后1周平均眼压14.95±4.05mmHg,手术前后眼压差异有统计学意义.术后30眼前房无任何反应,2眼有Ⅰ度浅前房伴少许前房积血,均术后2~3天自行恢复,6眼轻度房水闪光,术后2~3天消失.所有患眼术后均形成显著弥散滤过泡.术后1周及6个月视力基本稳定.结论:非穿透性小梁手术治疗开角型青光眼疗效肯定,并发症少,为开角型青光眼提供了一种更安全的治疗方法.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号