摘要:
Objective:To explore the anti-tumor effect of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion and to research its reversal effect of multidrug resistance on SMMC-7721/VCR tumor.Methods The human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721 and human hepatocellar carcinoma drug-resisitant cell line SMMC-7721/VCR were cultured in vitro.Each cell was divided three groups:experimental group (cell suspension + 3 kinds of anti-tumor drugs),negative control group (cell suspension + culture) and blank control group (culture).Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion and Tanshinone Ⅱ A in five concentrations (0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0 μg · mL-1) intervention SMMC-7721 cells.The inhibition effect of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion of 0.5,1,2,4,8 μg · mL-1 in 24 h and 48 h on SMMC-7721 cell proliferation was tested by MTT assay.The IC50 of VCR,CDDP,5-fluorouracil(5-Fu) for the cell of SMMC-7721,SMMC-7721/VCR were determined by MTT assay.The IC50 of VCR,CDDP,5-Fu for the SMMC-7721/VCR after intervention with Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion were determined also by MTT assay.The sensitivity change and drug reversal effect of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion before and after intervention on the SMMC-7721/VCR cell line was investigated by MTT assay.Results The inhibition rate after intervention with Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion on SMMC-7721 cells for 48 h were 47.93%,55.92%,66.34%,95.61%.Accordingly,the inhibition rate of Tanshinone Ⅱ A were 38.83%,49.31%,58.24%,82.46%.The half inhibitory concentration were (0.67 ±0.32),(1.91 ±0.53) μg · mL-1,respectively.The difference had statistical significance (all P < 0.01).With the increase of concentration,the inhibition rate increased of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion on SMMC-7721 cell with dose dependence and time dependence.When the concentration of Tanshinone ⅡA and its microemulsion for 0.5 ug · mL-1,on SMMC-7721 cells and SMMC-7721/VCR cell growth inhibition rate were 9.53%,7.74%,both less than 10% and no obvious toxic effect,so concentration of 0.5 μg · mL-1 was choosed as liver cancer drug resistant safety experiment dose.When 0.5 ug · mL-1 Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion was intervention on SMMC-7721/VCR cell,VCR to SMMC-7721/VCR half inhibitory concentration was from (12.27 ±0.84) ug · mL-1 to (3.25 ±0.14) ug · mL-1.Reverse ratio is 3.78.Half inhibitory concentration of CDDP on SMMC-7721/VCR cell is from (20.42 ± 0.18) μg · mL-1 to (6.98 ±0.99) μg · mL-1,reverse ratio is 2.93.Half inhibitory concentration of 5-FU on SMMC-7721/ VCR cell is from (35.21 ± 0.68) μg · mL-1 to (18.27 ± 2.18) ug · mL-1;reverse ratio is 1.93.Compared with the effect on SMMC-7721 ceils,VCR,CDDP,5-FU effect on SMMC-7721/VCR cells had significant difference (P <0.01).Compared with the effect on SMMC-7721/VCR cell which was dealed by Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion,VCR,CDDP,5-FU effect on SMMC-7721/VCR cells had significant difference (P < 0.01).Conclusion The Tanshinone Ⅱ A submicroemulsion can inhibit the growth of SMMC-7721 cells and SMMC-7721/VCR cells.The Tanshinone Ⅱ A submicroemulsion can partially reverse the multidrug resistance of SMMC-7721/VCR in vitro.%目的 研究丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳的抗肿瘤作用及逆转人肝癌耐药细胞株SMMC-7721/VCR肿瘤的多药耐药性的作用.方法 体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721及SMMC-7721/VCR细胞,每种细胞都分为3组:实验组(细胞悬液+3种化疗药)、阴性对照组(细胞悬液+培养液)和空白对照组(培养液).丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳和丹参酮Ⅱ A以5个浓度(0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0 μg· mL-1)对SMMC-7721细胞作用,用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法,检测丹参酮ⅡA和丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳作用24,48 h对SMMC-7721细胞的抑制作用;同时,检测长春新碱、顺铂、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)这3种化疗药对SMMC-7721、SMMC-7721/VCR细胞株及丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预后的SMMC-7721/VCR细胞株的半数抑制浓度(IC5o),观察丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预前后耐药细胞株的药敏性变化及药物逆转效果.结果 前4个浓度丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳对SMMC-7721细胞作用48 h的抑制率分别为47.93%,55.92%,66.34%,95.61%,IC50为(0.67±0.32)μg· mL-1;丹参酮Ⅱ A对其的抑制率分别为38.83%,49.31%,58.24%,82.46%,IC50为(1.91 ±0.53)μg·mL-,两者相比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01).丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳对SMMC-7721细胞的抑制率随着浓度的增加而逐渐升高,呈剂量依赖性和时间依赖性.0.5μ g·mL-1丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳浓度对SMMC-7721细胞及SMMC-7721/VCR细胞的生长抑制率分别为9.53%,7.74%(均<10%),说明两者均无明显毒性作用.0.5μg·mL-1丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预SMMC-7721/VCR细胞,长春新碱对SMMC-7721/VCR的半数抑制浓度由(12.27 ±0.84) μg·mL-1降为(3.25±0.14) μ.g·mL-1,逆转倍数为3.78.顺铂对SMMC-7721/VCR的半数抑制浓度由(20.42-0.18) μg·mL-降为(6.98±0.99)μg·mL-1,逆转倍数是2.93;5-FU对SMMC-7721/VCR的半数抑制浓度由(35.21±0.68)μg· mL-1降为(18.27±2.18)μg·mL-1,逆转倍数分别为1.93.与对SMMC-7721细胞作用相比,长春新碱、顺铂、5-FU对SMMC-7721/VCR细胞作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预后的SMMC-7721/VCR细胞作用相比,长春新碱、顺铂、5-FU对SMMC-7721/VCR细胞作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳可以抑制SMMC-7721细胞及SMMC-7721/VCR细胞的生长;丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳在体外能够部分逆转SMMC-7721/VCR的多药耐药性.