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亚微乳

亚微乳的相关文献在2002年到2022年内共计176篇,主要集中在药学、中国医学、化学工业 等领域,其中期刊论文69篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献207186篇;相关期刊35种,包括中成药、解放军药学学报、药物分析杂志等; 相关会议5种,包括2013中国药学大会暨第十三届中国药师周、世界中医药学会联合会中药药剂专业委员会、中华中医药学会中药制剂分会学术年会暨“江中杯”中药制剂创新与发展论坛、2008年全国纳米生物和医学学术会议等;亚微乳的相关文献由431位作者贡献,包括刘玉玲、夏学军、汪仁芸等。

亚微乳—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:69 占比:0.03%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:207186 占比:99.96%

总计:207260篇

亚微乳—发文趋势图

亚微乳

-研究学者

  • 刘玉玲
  • 夏学军
  • 汪仁芸
  • 金笃嘉
  • 郭瑞芳
  • 华海婴
  • 王东凯
  • 王明
  • 王洪亮
  • 陶灵刚
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 杨佳佳; 沈祥春; 陶玲; 李婉蓉; 彭剑青; 肖婷; 吴林菁; 周雪; 杨增秋; 姜丰; 丁杨
    • 摘要: 目的:优化香茅醇亚微乳的制备工艺.方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定香茅醇亚微乳中的香茅醇含量;采用高速剪切分散-高压均质法制备香茅醇亚微乳,以离心稳定常数(ke)、粒径为指标,对其处方及工艺进行优化并进行验证;测定所得制剂的载药量的包封率.结果:香茅醇检测质量浓度的线性范围为4~64μg/mL(R 2=0.9999);精密度、稳定性(24 h)、重复性试验的RSD均小于3%;加样回收率为97.64%~101.97%(RSD=2.28%,n=3)、97.71%~99.50%(RSD=1.29%,n=3)、96.87%~101.48%(RSD=2.86%,n=3).最优处方为大豆油+中链甘油三酯(1:1,g/g)总质量3.75 g,1.2%大豆磷脂0.6 g,胆固醇0.06 g,香茅醇1.25 g,0.6%油酸钠0.3 g,15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯0.75 g,泊洛沙姆1880.75 g,加水至50 mL.最优工艺为于4°C下以13000 r/min高速剪切5 min制得初乳后,经稀盐酸调pH至7,再以600 Bar高压均质5 min.按最优处方及工艺制备的3批香茅醇亚微乳的平均粒径为(91.05±0.26)nm,多分散系数为(0.20±0.01),Zeta电位为(-30.86±0.39)mV,ke值为9.23,香茅醇的平均含量为(100.21±0.01)%;载药量为(2.4817±0.0007)mg/mL,包封率为(99.27±0.03)%.结论:优化所得处方及工艺稳定、可行.
    • 刘琳; 华海婴
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨紫苏醇亚微乳剂(perillyl alcohol of submicron emulsion,POH-SE)对人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-435s的增殖抑制作用及其机制.方法:以紫苏醇溶液(perillyl alcohol,POH-SOL)为对照,不同浓度(0、50、100、200、400及800 μmol/L)的POH-SE、紫苏醇壳聚糖亚微乳剂(perillyl alcohol of chitosan submicron emulsion,POH-CSSE)分别作用于细胞;在显微镜下观察细胞形态学变化,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法测其生长抑制率,原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测细胞凋亡情况,流式细胞术检测细胞生长周期和凋亡率.结果:96 h后,POH-SE组、POH-CSSE组增殖抑制率明显高于POH-SOL组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).随着作用时间的延长,同等药物浓度(800 μmol/L) POH-SE组和POH-CSSE组的增殖抑制率均明显高于POH-SOL组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),且POH-CSSE比POH-SE具有更好的抑制作用.不同浓度POH-CSSE和POH-SE均能诱导人乳腺癌MDA-MB-435s细胞凋亡,其中POH-CSSE 200、400及800 μmol/L组的凋亡率均明显高于POH-SE组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).细胞阻滞于G0/G1期,随着POH-SE和POH-CSSE浓度的增加,凋亡细胞增加,呈现剂量依赖模式.结论:POH-SE和POH-CSSE对人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-435s的抑制作用较强,其机制可能与其阻断细胞生长周期、诱导细胞凋亡有关.
    • 王晓敏; 白冰; 李娟; 长凯; 谢茵; 荀波娜; 毕小平
    • 摘要: The safe,effective and good tastes elaeagnus mollis oil submicron-emulsion was prepared.Furthermore,to study the anti-fatigue activity of elaeagnus mollis oil and its submicron-emulsion.The formulation of elaeagnus mollis oil submicron-emulsion was optimized by orthogonal-design,and the individual components include the emulsifier and the co-emulsifier for preparing are subjected to single factor screening.After treatment,the mice were subjected to weight-bearing swimming test.The blood lactic acid (BLA),serum urea nitrogen (BUN) and hepatic glycogen (LG) were measured immediately after swimming.The best formulation of the submirco-emulsion was as follows:mix emulsifier was 4 %,oil was 5 %,glycerol was 4 %,distilled water 76 %,potassium sorbate 1% and sucrose 10 %.The loading swim time and the levels of BLA,BUN,LG in middle dose group were remarkably changed when compared with that of the control group (P< 0.05).While there was no significant difference in the loading swim time and three biochemical indicators between the high/low-dose group and the control group.The clearance ratio of BLA and BUN in middle dose group were apparently higher than the control group.Conclusion:A new,safe,high bioavailability of elaeagnus mollis oil submicron-emulsion was developed successfully.Elaeagnus mollis oil and its submicron-emulsion has the effect of inhibiting the accumulation of BLA and BUN after exercise,increasing the content of LG,so as to alleviating the physical fatigue of mice.This work would provide a new perspective on developing of elaeagnus mollis oil.%制备一种安全有效,口感好的翅果油亚微乳,并探讨翅果油及其亚微乳抗疲劳活性及机理.以翅果油为原料,通过对乳化剂等组分进行处方筛选、采用正交设计进行工艺优化,制备翅果油亚微乳制剂,并对翅果油及其亚微乳抗疲劳活性进行研究.分别进行小鼠负重游泳实验,记录其力竭游泳时间,测定血乳酸(blood lactic acid,BLA)、血清尿素氮(serum urea nitrogen,BUN)和肝糖原(hepatic glycogen,LG)等指标含量,计算BLA、BUN的清除速率及LG的储备量.翅果油亚微乳的最优处方为:混合乳化剂(卵磷脂、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯)为4%、翅果油5%、甘油为4%,蒸馏水为76%,山梨酸钾为1%,蔗糖为10%.与阴性对照组比较,翅果油中剂量组负重游泳时间、BLA、BUN、LG等指标均具有统计学差异(P<0.05):高、低剂量组负重游泳时间及三项生化指标的均值略高于阴性对照组.亚微乳组各项指标均优于阴性组、翅果油低、高剂量组.成功研制出一种新型的,吸收好,生物利用度高的翅果油亚微乳.翅果油及其亚微乳具有一定的提高运动耐力,抑制运动后血乳酸和尿素氮积累、增加肝糖原储备的作用,从而达到缓解运动性体力疲劳的作用.
    • 张会丽; 李书平; 姜亚玲
    • 摘要: 目的 优化氨溴索亚微乳储存条件,保证药品理化性质稳定.方法 以粒径和含量为检测指标,对氨溴索亚微乳进行影响因素试验、加速试验和长期试验,考察制剂的稳定性.结果 影响因素试验结果显示,制备的乳剂在各条件下粒径变化不明显,但温度增高时,其含量和pH下降较明显;冻融试验结果显示,乳剂含量变化不明显,但40°C时粒径变化大于60°C时;6个月加速试验和长期试验结果显示,乳剂含量pH下降不明显,粒径略微增加.结论 为确保氨溴索亚微乳注射剂的理化性质稳定,需冷藏储存.
    • 祖畅; 李永; 赵修华; 张印
    • 摘要: Objective:To prepare and conduct physicochemical analysis of water-soluble glycyrrhetinic acid freeze-dried powder.Methods:Glycyrrhetinic acid was dissolved in the mixed solvent with chloroform and ethanol,which was used as oil phase.Meanwhile,mannitol was dissolved in water saturated by chloroform,which was used as water phase.High speed homogenizer was utilized to prepare crude emulsion.Next,high pressure homogenization technique was employed to treat the crude emulsion to obtain submicron emulsion.The residual organic solvent was eliminated through vacuum rotary evaporation.Finally,water soluble glycyrrhetinic acid freeze-dried powder was obtained by lyophilization.The emulsification technology used to prepare crude emulsion was optimized by single factor method.Results:The optimized conditions were the volume ratio of oil phase and water phase (15%),glycyrrhetinic acid concentration (155 mg· mL-1),emulsification times (18).The watersoluble glycyrrhetinic acid freeze-dried powder was dispersed well in water and opalescent and there was no visible particles;its mean particle size was 241.1 nm with regular rod-like structure observed through scanning electron microscope;the water solubility of water-soluble glycyrrhetinic acid freeze-dried powder at 37 °C was 23.08 μg· mL-1,which increased about 5 times compared with glycyrrhetinic acid (3.84 μg· mL-1).Conclusion:The particle size of glycyrrhetinic acid can be reduced to nanometer scale by emulsification method and the water solubility of glycyrrhetinic acid can be improved.%目的:制备水溶性甘草次酸冻干粉,并进行理化分析.方法:将甘草次酸溶解于三氯甲烷和乙醇的混合溶剂作为油相,甘露醇溶解于三氯甲烷饱和水溶液作为水相,使用高速匀浆器进行乳化形成油包水型(o/w)粗乳,接着转入高压均质机内乳化得到亚微乳.再利用真空旋转蒸发除去有机溶剂,经冷冻干燥获得水溶性甘草次酸冻干粉.形成粗乳的第一步乳化工艺借助单因素法进行优化.结果:甘草次酸粗乳的最佳制备工艺条件是油相和水相体积比为15%,甘草次酸浓度为155 mg·mL-1,乳化次数为18次;水溶性甘草次酸冻干粉在水中分散良好呈现乳光,没有肉眼可见颗粒;其平均粒径为241.1 nm,扫描电镜下观察呈规则棒状;在37°C水中溶解度为23.08 μg·mL-1,比甘草次酸原粉(3.84 μg·mL-1)提高了大约5倍.结论:乳化法能将甘草次酸粒径减小至纳米范畴,并且提高其水中溶解度.
    • 陈伟; 周君卓; 董武军; 王宇; 乔涌起; 李国辉
    • 摘要: 目的:评价12种市售亚微乳制剂的稳定性,并筛选稳定性考察方法.方法:选取市售的12种亚微乳制剂,分别采用高压灭菌(121°C,30 min)、高速离心(4000 r/min,15 min)、加速试验[温度(40±2)°C、相对湿度(75±5)%的条件下放置6个月]3种考察方法对亚微乳的pH、粒径等指标进行测定,通过SPSS 22.0软件进行粒径分布方差、卡方检验并评价3种考察方法的相关性.结果:在稳定性考察方面,12种亚微乳pH值在加速试验后有不同程度下降,平均粒径大于300 nm的亚微乳有6种;9种亚微乳的粒径方差分布在0.05~0.15之间,8种亚微乳卡方检验结果分布在1以下;加速试验后4种亚微乳平均粒径变化大于10 nm.在稳定性考察方法方面,高压灭菌与加速试验皮尔森(Pearson)卡方渐进显著性为0.665>0.05,表明两者无相关性(没有显著性),高压灭菌稳定性结果并不能说明加速试验的结果;高速离心与加速试验Pearson卡方渐进显著性为0.004<0.05,表明高速离心稳定性与加速试验结果有显著相关性.结论:市售亚微乳稳定性评价结果均符合要求;高速离心可在一定程度上代替加速试验.%OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the stability of 12 kinds of submicro emulsion in market,and screen the test method for the stability. METHODS:12 kinds of submicro emulsion in market were selected,high pressure sterilization (121 °C,30 min), high speed centrifugation(4000 r/min,15 min),accelerated test [placing 6 months under temperature of(40±2)°C,relative hu-midity of (75 ± 5)%] were conducted to investigate the pH,particle size and other indexes,and SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the distribution variance and chi-square test,and investigate the correlation of 3 evaluation methods. RESULTS:In terms of stabili-ty investigation,the pH value of 12 kinds of submicro emulsion decreased to some extent after accelerated test,average particle size of 6 kinds of submicro emulsion samples were greater than 300 nm,the variance of the particle size distribution of 9 kinds ap-peared in 0.05-0.15,the chi-square test results of 8 kinds distributed below 1. The average particle size of 4 kinds of submicro emul-sions changed more than 10 nm after accelerated test. In terms of stability test method,Pearson chi-square progressive significance of high pressure sterilization and accelerated test was 0.665,which was higher than 0.05,indicating there was no correlation (no significance),the stability results of high pressure sterilization can not represent the results of accelerated test;that of high speed centrifugation and accelerated test was 0.004,which was lower than 0.05,indicating stability results between high speed centrifuga-tion and accelerated test results were significantly correlated. CONCLUSIONS:The submicro emulsion in market can meet the re-quirements of stability. To a certain extent,high speed centrifugation can replace the acceleration test.
    • 冯欣; 张须学; 冯涛聚; 迟栋
    • 摘要: Objective:To explore the anti-tumor effect of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion and to research its reversal effect of multidrug resistance on SMMC-7721/VCR tumor.Methods The human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721 and human hepatocellar carcinoma drug-resisitant cell line SMMC-7721/VCR were cultured in vitro.Each cell was divided three groups:experimental group (cell suspension + 3 kinds of anti-tumor drugs),negative control group (cell suspension + culture) and blank control group (culture).Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion and Tanshinone Ⅱ A in five concentrations (0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0 μg · mL-1) intervention SMMC-7721 cells.The inhibition effect of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion of 0.5,1,2,4,8 μg · mL-1 in 24 h and 48 h on SMMC-7721 cell proliferation was tested by MTT assay.The IC50 of VCR,CDDP,5-fluorouracil(5-Fu) for the cell of SMMC-7721,SMMC-7721/VCR were determined by MTT assay.The IC50 of VCR,CDDP,5-Fu for the SMMC-7721/VCR after intervention with Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion were determined also by MTT assay.The sensitivity change and drug reversal effect of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion before and after intervention on the SMMC-7721/VCR cell line was investigated by MTT assay.Results The inhibition rate after intervention with Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion on SMMC-7721 cells for 48 h were 47.93%,55.92%,66.34%,95.61%.Accordingly,the inhibition rate of Tanshinone Ⅱ A were 38.83%,49.31%,58.24%,82.46%.The half inhibitory concentration were (0.67 ±0.32),(1.91 ±0.53) μg · mL-1,respectively.The difference had statistical significance (all P < 0.01).With the increase of concentration,the inhibition rate increased of Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion on SMMC-7721 cell with dose dependence and time dependence.When the concentration of Tanshinone ⅡA and its microemulsion for 0.5 ug · mL-1,on SMMC-7721 cells and SMMC-7721/VCR cell growth inhibition rate were 9.53%,7.74%,both less than 10% and no obvious toxic effect,so concentration of 0.5 μg · mL-1 was choosed as liver cancer drug resistant safety experiment dose.When 0.5 ug · mL-1 Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion was intervention on SMMC-7721/VCR cell,VCR to SMMC-7721/VCR half inhibitory concentration was from (12.27 ±0.84) ug · mL-1 to (3.25 ±0.14) ug · mL-1.Reverse ratio is 3.78.Half inhibitory concentration of CDDP on SMMC-7721/VCR cell is from (20.42 ± 0.18) μg · mL-1 to (6.98 ±0.99) μg · mL-1,reverse ratio is 2.93.Half inhibitory concentration of 5-FU on SMMC-7721/ VCR cell is from (35.21 ± 0.68) μg · mL-1 to (18.27 ± 2.18) ug · mL-1;reverse ratio is 1.93.Compared with the effect on SMMC-7721 ceils,VCR,CDDP,5-FU effect on SMMC-7721/VCR cells had significant difference (P <0.01).Compared with the effect on SMMC-7721/VCR cell which was dealed by Tanshinone Ⅱ A microemulsion,VCR,CDDP,5-FU effect on SMMC-7721/VCR cells had significant difference (P < 0.01).Conclusion The Tanshinone Ⅱ A submicroemulsion can inhibit the growth of SMMC-7721 cells and SMMC-7721/VCR cells.The Tanshinone Ⅱ A submicroemulsion can partially reverse the multidrug resistance of SMMC-7721/VCR in vitro.%目的 研究丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳的抗肿瘤作用及逆转人肝癌耐药细胞株SMMC-7721/VCR肿瘤的多药耐药性的作用.方法 体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721及SMMC-7721/VCR细胞,每种细胞都分为3组:实验组(细胞悬液+3种化疗药)、阴性对照组(细胞悬液+培养液)和空白对照组(培养液).丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳和丹参酮Ⅱ A以5个浓度(0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0 μg· mL-1)对SMMC-7721细胞作用,用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法,检测丹参酮ⅡA和丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳作用24,48 h对SMMC-7721细胞的抑制作用;同时,检测长春新碱、顺铂、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)这3种化疗药对SMMC-7721、SMMC-7721/VCR细胞株及丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预后的SMMC-7721/VCR细胞株的半数抑制浓度(IC5o),观察丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预前后耐药细胞株的药敏性变化及药物逆转效果.结果 前4个浓度丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳对SMMC-7721细胞作用48 h的抑制率分别为47.93%,55.92%,66.34%,95.61%,IC50为(0.67±0.32)μg· mL-1;丹参酮Ⅱ A对其的抑制率分别为38.83%,49.31%,58.24%,82.46%,IC50为(1.91 ±0.53)μg·mL-,两者相比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01).丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳对SMMC-7721细胞的抑制率随着浓度的增加而逐渐升高,呈剂量依赖性和时间依赖性.0.5μ g·mL-1丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳浓度对SMMC-7721细胞及SMMC-7721/VCR细胞的生长抑制率分别为9.53%,7.74%(均<10%),说明两者均无明显毒性作用.0.5μg·mL-1丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预SMMC-7721/VCR细胞,长春新碱对SMMC-7721/VCR的半数抑制浓度由(12.27 ±0.84) μg·mL-1降为(3.25±0.14) μ.g·mL-1,逆转倍数为3.78.顺铂对SMMC-7721/VCR的半数抑制浓度由(20.42-0.18) μg·mL-降为(6.98±0.99)μg·mL-1,逆转倍数是2.93;5-FU对SMMC-7721/VCR的半数抑制浓度由(35.21±0.68)μg· mL-1降为(18.27±2.18)μg·mL-1,逆转倍数分别为1.93.与对SMMC-7721细胞作用相比,长春新碱、顺铂、5-FU对SMMC-7721/VCR细胞作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳干预后的SMMC-7721/VCR细胞作用相比,长春新碱、顺铂、5-FU对SMMC-7721/VCR细胞作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳可以抑制SMMC-7721细胞及SMMC-7721/VCR细胞的生长;丹参酮Ⅱ A亚微乳在体外能够部分逆转SMMC-7721/VCR的多药耐药性.
    • 傅慧敏; 周晓玲
    • 摘要: 目的:本实验将7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱(SN38)制备成亚微乳(SN38-SME),并对其性质进行体外表征.方法:采用高压均质法制备SN38-SME,并采用激光粒度仪、透射电镜考察亚微乳的形态,葡聚糖凝胶柱法测量包封率、载药量.结果:SN38-SME呈类球形,粒径在100-200nm,稳定性好,包封率、载药量较高.结论:本实验成功制备了SN38-SME,具有一定的实用价值.
    • 张会丽; 李阳杰; 李书平
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨氨溴索亚微乳的理化性质.方法 在氨溴索亚微乳处方和制备工艺的基础上,对乳剂类型、粒径、pH、黏度等理化性质进行考察.结果 制备的乳剂外观为乳白色,3批样品的粒径分别为169.9,170.0,166.8 nm,平均pH为8.12,8.19,8.23,25°C时黏度为(1.9±0.1)mPa·s.结论 氨溴索亚微乳注射剂的理化性质稳定,符合静脉注射要求.
    • 刘宪英; 魏凤玲; 梁莹莹
    • 摘要: 介绍中药乳剂不同给药途径的研究现状及进展,为中药乳剂的进一步研究开发提供参考依据.检索近年中药乳剂相关文献293篇,分析其内容和数量,对中药注射微乳的研究关注度比较高.近年来中药乳剂研究的主要内容为中药静脉注射微乳、经皮给药中药乳剂、鼻腔给药中药乳剂与眼部给药中药乳剂.
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