摘要：
随着国家"一带一路"倡议的大力发展,越来越多的国内基建企业实施"走出去"战略并参与国际基建市场竞争.而当今的境外工程市场竞争日益激烈,投标报价的重要性不言而喻,如何更加准确地做好境外工程的投标报价成为了工程造价领域的新难题.由于境外工程所在地很多为不发达地区,材料较为匮乏,也或者因其生产的材料品质较低,产量不足等原因,从许多项目实践来看,除了地材以外,大部分主要材料需要从其他国家进口.文章基于实际调研数据,着眼于境外工程投标报价中占比最大、重要性最高的部分——进口材料费用,通过对比研究境内外工程材料费用的区别、梳理分析境外工程进口材料费用的组成和影响因素,最终总结整理出一套基本合理可行的境外工程进口材料费用定量计算方法.并利用实际工程案例对其合理性和可行性进行验证,为确定境外工程进口材料费用提供较为客观可靠的依据,进而一定幅度地提高境外工程投标报价准确性.%As "One Belt One Road" developed further, more and more civil construction corporations "going out", participated in the international construction market competition. Faced with the increasingly competitive market of overseas construction projects, the importance of the bidding quotation is self-evident, how to do a more accurate bidding quotation became a new challenge in the major of engineering economic. As many overseas projects are located in underdeveloped areas, the materials are scarce, or the production of material quality is low and inadequate. In many practices of projects, besides the local materials, most of the major materials need to be imported from other countries. Based on actual research data, the largest and most important part of bidding quotation, imported materials cost is researched in this dissertation, which makes comparative analysis of the difference between materials cost of domestic and overseas construction, combs and analysis the influencing factors of imported materials cost in overseas projects, and a basic calculation method of materials cost in overseas construction project is sorted out. By using the actual project case, the rationality and feasibility of basic calculation method are validated. And the basic calculation method provided a more objective and reliable basis for materials cost in overseas construction projects, which improved a certain level of accuracy of bidding.
